Fasali na girma wardi na Cordes. Bayani da hotunan iri

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Roses na Kordes ƙananan samari ne na tsire-tsire waɗanda suka sami shahararsu saboda nau'ikan nau'ikan da juriya ga mummunan yanayin yanayi.

A cikin labarin, zamuyi magana game da wardi na wannan nau'in: game da kulawa, haifuwa, shuka, game da yuwuwar cututtuka da kwari da hanyoyin magance su, sannan kuma gabatar da sunaye, kwatancin da hotunan mafi kyawun nau'ikan da ƙananan: Diamond, Souvenir de Baden-Baden, Illusion da wasu wasu.

Bayanin botan da bayyanuwa

Bishiyoyin sun kai tsayin mita 3, kuma mafi ƙarancin ci gaban shine santimita 100. Tsarin harbe-harbe na musamman ne: za su iya girma zuwa sama, ko kuma za su iya jan ruwa a saman.

Farantin ganye kore ne mai duhu. Launin yana da ƙarfi sosai cewa ganyayyaki suna haskakawa a rana kuma suna da alama suna sheƙi. Ana rarrabe mai tushe ta ƙarfin su.

Ba koyaushe ake samun ƙanshi a cikin furanni ba.

Furannin suna da girma babba, har zuwa santimita 10 a diamita. Terry petals, launi na iya zama daban-daban: daga fari mai sauƙi zuwa mai shunayya mai haske. Launuka biyu ana ɗaukarsu musamman masu ban mamaki. Misali, kodadde rawaya fatalwa tare da jan iyaka. Dukkanin buds an tattara su cikin rukuni na ƙananan inflorescences.

Ana ɗaukar furanni ɗayan mafi tsayi. Wasu nau'ikan na iya fara sake buɗewa bayan ɗan gajeren hutu. Sauran iri suna fure sau ɗaya, amma har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Tarihin asali

Rosa Cordesa tsire ne mai tsiro, wanda ya zama sakamakon tsallaka nau'ikan iri biyu - Rugoza da Vihuroyan. Wani kamfanin dangi dan kasar Jamus mai suna Wilhelm Cordes da Sons ne suka yi kiwo. Wannan taron ya faru a farkon karni na 20, kuma kamfanin da kansa an kafa shi a cikin 1887.

Wannan nau'ikan wardi ya zama sananne kuma tsawon lokaci an haife shi cikin jinsin daban. Don wannan nau'in, zuriyar Wilhelm Cordes suna ci gaba da tsunduma cikin kiwo na furanni, kuma kwanan nan gonar Nikitsky Botanical, wacce take a cikin Kirimiya, ta karɓi haƙƙin yin kiwo da karɓar sabbin irin Cordes wardi.

Siffofin rarrabe

Na farko kuma mafi mahimmancin rarrabe yanayin wannan nau'ikan shine juriya mai sanyi. Waɗannan wardi na iya jure yanayin zafi zuwa ƙananan digiri -40. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa suka yadu a Kanada har ma da Alaska.
Hakanan Cordes sananne ne saboda ƙaƙƙarfan rigakafinsa ga nau'ikan cututtuka da kwari da yawa.

Zan iya girma a waje?

Amsar ba ta da tabbas - ba zai yiwu ba kawai, amma kuma ya zama dole. Na farko, fure zai iya jure dukkan canjin yanayi... Kuma na biyu, don noman gida, wannan nau'ikan sun yi yawa.

Amma wannan furen zai dace daidai da yanayin shimfidar wuri na kowane lambun lambu.

Bayani da hotunan ƙananan rukuni

Lu'u-lu'u

Furannin Kordes Brilliant suna da matsakaiciya, haske mai haske tare da ɗan lemo mai ɗan kaɗan. Ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan ƙananan ƙananan-haske. Sananan terry zuwa taɓawa. Ana tattara petals a cikin kwano. Ya bambanta a cikin furanni na dogon lokaci... Farantun ganye kore ne masu duhu, suna haskakawa cikin haske mai haske. Nau'in iri-iri suna girma a tsayi har zuwa mita biyu. Theanshin yana da rauni, da ɗan ganewa.

Tarihin de Baden-Baden

An cire shi a cikin 2000. A iri-iri tare da launi na musamman. Dukkanin furanni suna da ruwan hoda mai tsami tare da wadataccen launi na tsakiya. Hakanan akwai katako mai ruwan hoda a kan ƙananan petals. Dukan furannin suna da kyau sosai saboda albarkatun gefuna. Gandun daji ba saƙa, yana girma zuwa sama.

Mafi kyawun iri

Mafarki

Launi na petals shine mulufi. Ganyayyaki suna m, kore mai duhu. Matsakaicin matsakaici ya kai kusan mita uku, yana kan hanya.

Quadra

Ya samo sunan ne saboda bayyanar tsakiyar - can an raba petals zuwa gida hudu daidai. Cherry fure buds... Amma wannan nau'ikan yana da rashi daya - fentin ya zama kodadde a rana.

Tausayi

Gandun daji ba shi da tsayi kawai (har zuwa mita uku), amma kuma yana da faɗi (har zuwa mita 2.5). Abinda ya fi dacewa da wannan fure shi ne cewa harbinsa mai karfi yana lankwasawa a karshen, yana haifar da tunanin faduwa. Thewararru na iya isa iyakar aiki - har zuwa santimita 10.

Adzhimushkay

Wannan fure ɗin ya kasance masu kiwo na cikin gida a cikin Kirimiya. Ya bambanta a tsayinsa - mita uku... Harbe-harben suna da ƙarfi, suna girma zuwa sama, sun cika da ganye da faranti.

Duk ƙananan ƙananan Cordes suna da tsayayyen sanyi.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Wannan nau'ikan suna fure adadi da yawa na buds. Wannan yana faruwa daga farkon lokacin bazara, wani lokacin kuma daga ƙarshen bazara, kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Wasu nau'ikan suna fure ƙasa da lokaci, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau yana buɗe buds kuma. Ana lura da furanni da yawa daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa farkon watan Agusta.

Kulawa

Yawancin lokaci, kafin fure, a farkon bazara, ana ɗayan ɗayan pruning biyu. Yanke kimanin santimita 10-15. Ba zai zama mai wadatar abinci ba don ciyar da shuka a watan Maris, saboda wannan suna amfani da hadaddun abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda aka tsara musamman don wardi.

Bayan katako na ƙarshe daga wardi sun faɗi, dole ne a sake yanke shi, amma wannan lokacin ya fi kyau sosai. Don hunturu, kodan masu rai 2-3 ne kawai suka rage, an cire sauran tsayin.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Gyara kwari da ke haifar da rashin furanni. Zai iya zama da yawa daga cikinsu.

Rashin karin wutar lantarki... Baya ga gaskiyar cewa ƙasar dole ne ta zama mai sako-sako kuma mai daɗaɗawa, dole ne a cika ta da ƙwayoyin halitta. Sabili da haka, a cikin bazara da kaka, fure dole ne a hadu, in ba haka ba ba za ku jira fure ba.
Shuka shekaru... Idan furen ya riga ya tsufa, yana buƙatar sake sabuntawa - saboda wannan an cire tsofaffin wardi, kuma an dasa sababbi a wurin su, wanda za'a iya samu daga yankan manyan shuke-shuke.
Rashin isasshen haske... A cikin cikakken inuwa, fure zai kawai gina koren ɗimbinsa, sannan kuma ya miƙe zuwa rana.
Girbi mara daidai... Wajibi ne a cire tsoffin da busassun harbe kowane bazara da kaka.
Faded buds... Suna kuma ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki, don haka an yanke su nan take.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Hawan wardi ana amfani dashi ta hanyar masu zane sau da yawa. Bayan duk, godiya garesu, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kowane tsari na fure.

Kar ka manta barin aƙalla mita kusa da kowane Igiyar tashi.

Wannan nau'ikan furanni cikakke ne don ƙirƙirar baka masu rai., tare da taimakon su zaka iya yiwa kowane katako, shinge. Ba zai zama mai yawa ba don dasa shure-shuren bishiyoyi kusa da wardi - za su ɗan inuwa ga shuke-shuke, amma a cikin wani hali ba shirya cikakken inuwa.

Umarnin shuka-mataki-mataki

Zaɓin wurin zama

Growwararrun masu shuka suna ba da shawarar dasa shukin Cordes a kan tsaunuka.
Ya kamata a sami haske mai yawa. Amma yana da kyau a sanya shuka a cikin irin yanayin da a lokacin awanni na tsananin zafin shuka yana cikin inuwar m. Lafiyar furanni, juriyarsu ga kwari da cututtuka, da kuma yawan furannin kai tsaye ya dogara da adadin haske.
Muna ba da shawarar sosai cewa kar ku dasa wardi a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. Zasu dauke duk haske daga furannin, amma kuma abubuwan gina jiki.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Theasar kada ta kasance da laima sosai.... A irin wannan matattarar, koyaushe babu isashshen iskar oxygen, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka ko kuma mutuwar shuka gabaɗaya.

A acidity na kasar gona ya zama tsaka tsaki. Mafi alamun alamun acidity sune 6-7.

Wajibi ne a sake dunkulen bututun a kodayaushe a wata.

Tsaba

Za'a iya siyan iri a shirye-cikin shago... Ko zaka iya dafa abinci tare da wardi.

Don wannan, ana girbe tsaba a ƙarshen Yuli da farkon Agusta. Ana amfani da tsaba na roba kawai.
Bayan tarawa, ana sanya kayan a cikin akwati tare da hydrogen peroxide (3%) na mintina 30. Waɗannan tsaba da suke shawagi an watsar da su, tunda sun kasance ramuka. A wannan lokacin, ƙari, disinfection yana faruwa.
Sauran tsaba ana kula dasu tare da mai tallata ci gaban.
Bayan kwayar iri, taushi iri domin mafi kyawu. Don yin wannan, ana gauraya tsaba da yashi kogi, sa'annan a nannade shi a cikin zane, wanda aka jiƙa shi da peroxide. Duk wannan ana sanya shi a cikin jakar filastik kuma ana sanya shi a cikin firiji.
Yi bitar tsaba lokaci-lokaci don cire duk wanda ya zama na mugu.
Bayan bolls sun tsiro, suna shirye don dasawa.

Zazzabi

Wadannan furannin zasu iya jure yanayin sanyi. Zafin jiki mafi kyau a cikin bazara da bazara daga + 15 zuwa + digiri 25. A yanayin zafi mafi girma, zai fi kyau a sanya moisturize shuka sau da yawa. Nau'o'in wardi na Cordes suna da sanyi sosai: Suna iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin digiri -40. Koyaya, gogaggun masu sayar da furanni sun ba da shawarar kada su ɗauki kasada kuma har yanzu suna rufe furannin kafin farkon yanayin sanyi.

Shayarwa

Ana yin kasar gona danshi sau biyu a sati. Bayan kowace ruwa, yakamata a sassauta kasar.

Top miya

An bayyana tsiron da aka bayyana sau biyu a wata kafin ya yi furanni... Da zaran furen farko sun yi fure, an rage ciyarwar sau ɗaya a wata.

Don ciyarwa, ana amfani da ɗakunan ma'adanai da aka shirya, waɗanda aka tsara su musamman don wardi.

Yankan

Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin a cikin kaka da bazara. A cikin bazara, kawai an santimita 10-15 na harbe, amma riga a cikin kaka sun yanke zuwa matsakaici, suna barin kawai ƙwayoyin rai 2-3.

Canja wurin

Zai fi kyau a yi shi da yamma. Tona wardi tare da babban dunƙulen ƙasa kuma nan da nan sanya su a cikin sabon wuri. Bayan haka, moisturize fure da yawa kuma rufe shi tsawon kwanaki daga rana mai zafi.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Duk abu mai sauqi ne a nan.

Kamar yanke harbe kuma rufe sauran. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da jaka na yau da kullun ko kunshin filastik mai kauri.
Yayyafa asalinsu da busasshiyar ganye da ƙarin ƙasa.

Yadda ake yadawa?

Hanya mafi dacewa ita ce dasawa. Saboda wannan, a cikin kaka, bayan pruning, akwai yankuna da yawa.

Kuna buƙatar zaɓar waɗanda ke da aƙalla 6 masu ruɓi.
Sannan ana sanya waɗannan yankan a cikin ƙasa don kumburi uku suna cikin ƙasa, kuma ƙarin uku a sararin sama.
Don hunturu, an rufe cuttings da kwalba ko yanke kwalabe.
A lokacin bazara, hanyoyin sun fara tauri. Don yin wannan, tare da isowar yanayi mai kyau, ana buɗe wardi kowace rana don ɗan gajeren lokaci. Fara a minti biyar. kuma kowace rana lokaci yana karuwa.
Bayan kimanin wata guda, ana iya buɗe wardi sosai.

Fure ba kawai kyauta ko ado na lambu ba. A shafinmu zaka samu hotuna, kwatanci da nasihu game da girma da nau'ikan halittu kamar su Floribunda, Kenya, Lady of Shallot, Princess Anne, Grandiflora, Falstaff, Eddie Mitchell, Aqua, Watercolor.