Kakakin ya fara lalacewa. Me yasa wannan ke faruwa, menene za ayi idan aiwatar ta fito daga ƙasa?

Send

Cactus ana ɗauke dashi ɗayan mafi ƙarancin shuke-shuke na gida, amma, tare da kulawa mara kyau, yana iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Gano cewa "koren bushiya" ba ta da lafiya ba zai yiwu ba lokaci ɗaya. Ya kamata a kula da yanayin itacen ƙaya kuma a ɗauki matakan da suka dace a ɗan kaucewa daga ƙa'idar. Daya daga cikin cututtukan cacti na yau da kullun shine ruɓewa. Me yasa wannan ya faru, abin da za ayi idan murtsunguwa ya ruɓe daga ƙasa, da yadda za a adana ruɓaɓɓen fure, za mu faɗa a cikin labarin.

Rashin shan fure daga ciki

Gyarawa daga ciki shine mummunar lalacewa. Ba koyaushe bane zai iya yiwuwa a ƙayyade lokaci cewa murtsunguwa yana ruɓewa daga ciki. Mafi yawanci, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna mutuwa (zaka iya ganowa game da abin da zai iya haifar da mutuwar murtsungu da kuma yadda zaka fahimci cewa tsiro yana mutuwa anan, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koya yadda zaku iya adana shuka).

Alamomi

A jikin tsiron, ana samun ƙananan wuraren, masu girma a hankali, haske ko duhu, ya danganta da nau'in cuta (waɗanne cututtuka da kwari zasu iya lalata shuka?). A lokaci guda, lalacewar ciki ya wuce waɗanda aka gani akan farfajiyar waje. Lokacin latsawa a yankin da abin ya shafa, ana jin taushin jiki.

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa?

Babban dalilan da yasa cacti ruɓewa daga ciki na iya zama kamar haka.

Dry rot (phomosis). Wannan cutar fungal ce. Wakilin da ke haifar da cutar shi ne naman kaza Phoma rostrupin. Mafi haɗari saboda yana da wahalar ganowa. Bushewa, haske, ɗan tabo mai raɗaɗi kaman dunƙule ya bayyana akan shuka. Wuraren kansu an rufe su da fasa. Bayan latsawa, ɓawon burodi ya faɗi a cikin rami, wanda duk kayan ciki suka juya zuwa mushe bushe.
Brown ruɓa. Wakilin da ke haifar da kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ce ta kwayar cutar Erwinia. Akwai muryoyin duhu mai duhu ko launin ruwan kasa, da farko tsakanin haƙarƙarin cactus. Gangar shukar ta yi laushi da duhu.
Rhizoctonia. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon kamuwa da cuta tare da fungi na cuta na jinsi na Rhizoctonia. Yawanci amfanin gona ya shafa. Kwayar cuta tana yaduwa ta cikin jijiyoyin ciyarwa a cikin jikin murtsunguwar ruwa, yana haifar da ruɓewar rigar.
Rotunƙarar baki (Alternaria). Sanadiyyar naman gwari Alternaria radicina. A jikin tsiron, ana samun ɗigon ruwan kasa masu ɗumi da haske. Cutar na ci gaba cikin sauri.
Babban zafi a cikin dakin da aka ajiye shukar. Mafi sau da yawa, yawan danshi yana haifar da ruɓewar asalinsu da wuyan murtsuntsun, amma kuma yana iya haifar da ruɓewar shuka daga ciki.

Yadda za a ajiye?

Lokacin gano wuraren lalacewa akan tsire-tsire, da farko, ya zama dole a tantance zurfin raunukan. Don yin wannan, an cire murtsunguwa daga matattarar, a bincika a hankali kuma a buga.

Idan magungunan cutar ba su da girma, ana cire su zuwa lafiyayyen nama. Raunin da aka samu ana bi da shi da sulphur, gawayi ko koren haske. An busar da murtsuntsatsin ƙwayoyi na kwanaki da yawa kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa sabo (yashi mafi kyau)
Idan jikin murtsunguwa ya yi laushi sosai kuma ruɓaɓɓuwa yana yaɗuwa tare da kewayensa duka, to lafiyayyen tip ne kawai aka yanke ya bar shi. Ya bushe an kafe shi, ko kuma an sanya shi a kan wani murtsatse (karanta ƙarin game da abin da za a yi idan murtsunguwar ya zama mai laushi, karanta a nan)

Shin yana yiwuwa a adana idan ya fara ciwo daga ƙasa, a gindi?

Sakamakon kulawar da ba ta dace ba, ana samun jijiyoyi da gindin murtsunguwar kuma hanyoyin lalacewa na bunkasa. Wannan shine mafi yawan lalacewar wannan nau'in shuka. Abin farin, akwai damar adana cactus maras lafiya.

Yadda ake ganewa?

Zai yiwu a gano lalacewar tushe da wuyan murtsunguwa ta waɗannan alamun:

bakin launi na launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa a ƙananan ɓangaren shuka, a kan iyaka da ƙasa;
murtsun tsamiya ya faɗi ƙasa, ba ya riƙe ƙasa sosai;
a cikin al'amuran da suka ci gaba, shukar tana faɗuwa saboda tsananin lalacewar tushen tsarin.

Tushen kamuwa da cuta

Kactus marigayi blight (marigayi bugun jini, kafa kafa baki). Cutar da ake samu ta hanyar fungi na genus Phytophtora. Tushen shukar da gindinsa yana shafar.
Helminthosporosis. Wani cuta na fungal etiology. Wakilin da ke haifar da cutar shine Helminthosporium cactivorum. A yankin wuyan murtsunguwa, ana samun raunuka masu launin ruwan kasa masu duhu. Galibi ƙananan shuke-shuke suna kamuwa.
Ruwa mai yawa. Bakandamiya tana son ƙasa busassun kuma tare da yawan danshi, tsarin tushen yana fara ruɓewa da sauri.
Rashin dace lokacin hunturu. A lokacin sanyi, cacti yana buƙatar shirya lokacin bacci, lokacin da aka samar da tsire-tsire da adadi mai yawa da ƙarancin danshi. Yanayin zafin jiki a cikin ɗaki tare da tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance + 12..15 ° С.
Dangane da duk wata karkacewa daga yanayin da ake buƙata, cactus yana iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban, gami da lalacewa.
Rashin danshi. Haɗuwa da iska mai ɗumi da tsananin haske, ƙarancin shayarwa na iya haifar da ruɓuwa.

Me za ayi da rubabben shuka?

Amsar tambayar abin da za a yi idan tushen murtsunguwa ya ruɓe, yadda za a adana ruɓaɓɓen fure, kuma ko za a iya haɗawa da juna, a wannan yanayin babu shakka. An tsire tsire-tsire daga ƙasa, an wanke tushen sosai kuma an ƙaddara matakin lalacewa. Duk wuraren da suka kamu da ruɓaɓɓe an cire su da ƙaramin tazara, tunda cututtukan fungal na iya yaɗuwa zuwa kyallen takarda. Ana kula da sassan tare da fungicides (sulfur, sulfate jan ƙarfe). Bayan yankan itace, busassun busassun busassun kuma an dasa shi a busassun yashi. Ana aiwatar da ruwa ta wurin pallet, da wuya kuma a ƙananan ƙananan. A irin wannan yanayi, ana ajiye shuka har sai ta kafe.

Dry rot

Yana da wuya a gano wannan cuta. Yawancin lokaci bushewar busasshe ana gano lokacin da murtsunguwar ya kasance a matakin "mutuwa".

Me yakamata a bincika yayin nazari?

Lokacin da funga ta shafi Phoma rostrupin, tsiron yakan zama kodadde ya fara bushewa. Mafi yawancin lokuta ba a lura da shi. Bayan haka, busassun, fasassun tsattsauran ra'ayi sun bayyana a jikin murtsunguwar, tare da matsi wanda yatsa ya faɗi a cikin akwati. Idan aka datse kara, cactus babu komai a ciki, ya bushe a ciki.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata don cutar

Gaggawar wakili mai haddasa cutar phomosis ta hanyar raunuka a jikin murtsattsun kututture. Lokacin dasawa, safarar shuka, bazata iya keta mutuncin jikin ta ba. A irin wannan yanayi, naman gwari ya ratsa wuraren da aka lalata kuma murtsunguwar ya kamu da cuta.
Keta yanayin hunturu. Tare da shirya yanayin hunturu yadda ba daidai ba, juriya da murtsunguwar cuta daga cututtukan cututtuka yana raguwa.
Ruwa mai yawa. Danshi mai wuce haddi yana haifar da ruɓewar tushen tsarin, wanda ke raunana ƙarfin tsire-tsire ga cututtuka.
Alurar riga kafi tare da cactus mara lafiya. Sai kawai lafiya shuke-shuke ya kamata a grafted.
Dasawa cikin kasar da aka taba amfani da ita don wani shukar. Idan cactus tare da busasshiyar bushewa ya girma a baya a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata a lalata irin wannan matattarar kuma babu yadda za a yi amfani da shi don sauran shuka.

Shin akwai abin da za ku iya yi?

Babu ingantattun hanyoyin da aka kirkira don magance bushewar bushewa. Cutar tana tasowa da sauri kuma tana ƙarewa da mutuwar murtsatsi. Don hana wannan cuta, ya kamata a kula da shuke-shuke tare da kayan gwari a kowane kwata, ya kamata a kiyaye yanayin kiyaye cacti da lokacin sanyi.

Ta yaya za a sake gwada lokacin da furen ya shafa gaba ɗaya?

Hakanan yana faruwa cewa mutane suna zuwa hutu, suna danƙa "koren bushiyarsu" ga kulawar maƙwabcinsu, da dawowarsu sai suka iske dabbobinsu a cikin mummunan yanayi, sun ruɓe zuwa saman.

Menene damar samun lafiya?

Idan akasarin tsire-tsire sun yi aikin ɓarna, ba zai yuwu a sake lissafa shi ba, irin wannan murtsattsen mai a sauƙaƙe ba zai sami isasshen ƙarfin tushen sa ba.

A yanayin idan ƙarshen ya tsira, zaku iya ƙoƙarin tushen sa. Don wannan:

an yanke sashin lafiya an bushe a tsaye na kwanaki da yawa;
dole ne a yi wa wurin yankewa da kwal ko ƙibiritu;
sannan sashen da ke raye an dasa shi a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa tare da shayarwa lokaci-lokaci har sai tushen ya bayyana.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Kactus wani tsiro ne wanda baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Koyaya, dole ne a bi wasu ƙa'idoji don kauce wa gurɓatawa tare da ruɓewa.

Wannan tsiron yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, yakamata a sanya murtsunguwa a kan ko kusa da windowsill.
Shayar da murtsattsun yakamata ya zama kamar yadda ake buƙata, tare da bin ƙa'idar "daɗa ɗumi a cikin ɗaki, yalwar samun ruwa", amma ba sau da yawa fiye da sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 2.
A lokacin baccin, ana shan ruwan murtsuniya sau ɗaya a kowane mako 1.5-2, ana kula da yanayin zafin jiki da haske a cikin ɗakin.

Kula da murtsunguwa ya kamata a kusanci shi a hankali da ɗaukar nauyi, kodayake baya buƙatar ƙoƙari kamar na sauran tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Tare da madaidaiciyar hanya, murtsunguwa zai faranta ran masu mallakar sa shekaru da yawa.

Send