Kyawun hawa a cikin lambun ku shine Laguna ya tashi. Bayani, hoto, abubuwan kulawa
Hawan tsaunuka ya shahara lalataccen shuke-shuke wanda ke kawata lambuna da gadajen furanni.
Dalilin wannan nasarar shine furanni mai tsayi, wanda yake ɗaukar raƙuman ruwa 2, da kuma juriya na sanyi, godiya ga wanda za'a iya fure fure a yankunan arewa.
A cikin labarin, zamu gani cikin hoto yadda wannan nau'in fure yake kama, da kuma koyon yadda za'a kula dasu da kyau.
Bayani
Lagoon yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyaun wardi mai faɗi tsakanin nau'ikan hawa iri. Yana girma cikin sauri, yana ƙoƙari zuwa sama kuma yana haifar da baka mai rai, ginshiƙai, kwasfa. Itacen ba shi da daɗi a cikin kulawa, ana iya dasa shi a gonar, a kan baranda.
Lagoon yana da haske mai ɗanɗano da ruwan ɗumi wanda ke yin furanni a tsawon lokacin, har zuwa lokacin sanyi. Gandun daji yana da tsayi da ƙarfi, tsayinsa 2-2.5 m, kuma faɗinsa 1 m.
Farantar ganye tana da kauri da sheki, launin kore mai duhu. Furen suna da girma kuma sun ninka biyu, kala ne a cikin kala.
Hoto
A ƙasa za ku ga hoton fure:
Tarihin asali
Laguna ya tashi ne daga kamfanin Jamus Wilhelm Kordes da Sons. A yayin aiwatar da aiki, ma'aikatan kamfanin suna son samun fure wanda zai zama da wuya, mai tsayayya da cututtuka, sanyi da yanayin yanayi.
Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?
Abubuwan da aka bambanta a cikin nau'ikan shine rashin fahimta, juriya ga sanyi da manyan cututtukan fure.
Bugu da kari, furen ya karbi lambobin yabo masu zuwa:
- lambobin zinare da azurfa na ADR Rose Competition Baden-Baden (Jamus), 2007;
- lambar zinare na gasar Rose a Geneva (Switzerland), 2007.
Bloom
Yaushe kuma ta yaya?
Dogon furanni ya sa Laguna ya shahara. A farkon bazara, da yawa na velvety Crimson buds sun bayyana a daji. Suna da girma, kamar yadda diamitarsu yakai cm 10. Thewayar an tsiro daga petals 50. Furanni suna girma a cikin gungu-gungu na piecesan 5-10. Bugu da kari, suna fitar da wani kamshi mai dadin gaske mai dadin-yaji wanda ya bazu a cikin gonar.
Kula kafin da bayan flowering
Abubuwan kulawa:
- A lokacin bazara ya zama dole a gudanar da pruning, wanda zai motsa girma da furannin fure. Duk rashin lafiya, raunannun rassa ana cire su yayin aikin yankewa.
- A mataki na samuwar toho, yawan ruwa da takin mai da potassium da phosphorus suna da mahimmanci.
- Bayan furanni, cire buds ɗin da suka shuɗe, rage shayarwa da dakatar da yin takin, suna shirya shuka don hunturu.
Me za ayi idan buds basu bayyana ba?
Idan Lagoon bai yi fure ba, to dalilai masu zuwa na iya shafar wannan:
- Cututtuka. Mafi haɗari sune cutar daji da fure-fure. Ana iya hana wannan idan ana kula da shuka akai-akai tare da maganin 1% na ruwan Bordeaux.
- Shirye-shiryen da basu dace ba don hunturu. Kafin farkon lokacin sanyi, ya zama dole don samar da hawan dutsen tare da mafaka mai inganci.
- Babban abun ciki na takin mai magani nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
- Wurin sauka ba daidai ba
- Jahilcin datsawa.
Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki
Zaɓin wurin zama
Lagoon ya fi so yayi girma a cikin yanki mai haske. Abubuwan da aka zana da kusancin ruwan karkashin kasa ba karbu bane a gare shi. Zai fi kyau zaɓar wani shafi tare da ɗan gangara. A irin wannan wurin, tabbas ba za a sami ruwan sama mai tsafta ba.
Menene ya kamata kasar gona?
Lagoon ya fi son girma a cikin haske, mai gina jiki, iska da danshi da ke ratsa ƙasa. Kuna iya shirya kayan abinci mai gina jiki da hannuwanku idan kun haɗu da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- kasar lambu mai ni'ima - kilogiram 10;
- yashi - 10 kilogiram;
- peat - 5 kilogiram;
- ash itace - 400 g;
- taki na ma'adinai na duniya - 400 g.
Saukowa
Daidaiwar saukar Lagoon kamar haka:
- Da farko ka shayar da kayan da aka shirya. Jira har sai ruwan ya gama shanyewa.
- Sanya daji a cikin hutu kuma shirya tushen a kusa da dukkanin kewayen kasan.
- Yayyafa ƙwaya da ƙasa don kada ya rufe ƙananan ƙwayoyin kuma ɓangaren asalin yana bayyane, yana juyawa cikin gangar jikin.
- Yanke daji zuwa 20-24 cm sama da matakin ƙasa.
- Kafa tallafi a gaba kusa da matashiyar. Zai iya zama: firam, matakalar kayan ado.
Zazzabi
Matsayi mai kyau don hawa wardi lagoon ya kasance 23-25 digiri Celsius. Za a buƙaci rufe shi don hunturu a zazzabi na -5 digiri.
Shayarwa
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shukar, dole ne a shayar da ita kowane kwana 4-5. Sannan ana shayar da bushiyoyi kowane kwana 9-10 in babu hazo. Kuma duk da cewa Laguna ba ta tsoron fari, saboda tana da tushe mai karfi wadanda suke zurfafawa cikin kasa, bai kamata ku jira kasar ta bushe gaba daya ba. Zai fi kyau a sha ruwa da yamma ko kuma da sassafe ta hanyar amfani da ruwa mai kyau.
Top miya
Idan, a lokacin dasa shuki, ramin dasa tsire-tsire tare da kwayoyin halitta, to a nan gaba kawai abubuwan hada ma'adinai ne kawai za'a gabatar dasu. A farkon lokacin haɓaka, ana amfani da takin nitrogen, a tsakiya - phosphorus da takin mai magani na potassium, kuma a ƙarshen - takin mai magani na potassium. Ana amfani da kwayoyin halitta sau ɗaya kawai a cikin shekaru 2.
Yankan
Ana yin yankan manne gwargwadon lokacin.
Kaka:
Ana aiwatar da yankewar tsabtace jiki, sakamakon haka dole ne a cire duk ɓangarorin shuka da suka lalace.
- Rage harbe da 1/3 na tsawon don tsari don hunturu.
- Cire rassan da suka riga sun kasance shekaru 3, saboda suna rage fure.
A cikin bazara:
- Wajibi ne a cire sassan mara sanyi da saman harbe-harbe don hana girma da rassa.
- A kan kibiyoyin da suke girma a kaikaice, kana buƙatar barin ƙwayoyin 2-3.
- Samuwar daji ya hada da cire ci gaban da ba dole ba kuma maras kyau.
Yadda za a ƙulla shuka?
Za'a iya aiwatar da ɗaurin hawan fure ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- Domin mai tushe ya miƙa kai tsaye da zuwa ga tarnaƙi, dole ne a fantsama su, barin barin gefen da ba a ɗaure ba.
- Domin sabbin rassa na gefe don ƙirƙirar girgije mai fure, ya zama dole a shirya manyan harbe a kwance, a ɗaure su zuwa tallafi.
- Don bulala su yi birgima a kusa da wani matsayi ko baka, dole ne a juya harbe-harben a kusa da goyon baya kuma a ɗaura su cikin karkace.
Canja wurin
Lokacin da ƙasa ta narke daga hunturu hunturu, kuma buds basu riga sun kafa akan rassan wardi ba, zaku iya ci gaba dashi:
- A Hankali cire ɓangaren iska daga daji daga tallafi, kuma tono a cikin shuka kanta, koma baya daga tushe ta 50-60 cm.
- Cire tsire-tsire daga ƙasa, tsabtace tushen daga ƙasa.
- Shirya sabon rami wanda girmansa ya dace da girman tsarin haushi.
- Sanya wani yashi na faɗaɗa yumbu a ƙasan, sannan kuma layin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
- Shuka shukar, kautar da asalin sai ƙasa ka cika ramin, kaɗan ƙasa ƙasa.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Ga Rose Laguna, mafaka don hunturu dole ne. Suna tanƙwara rassan da ke ƙarƙashin rufin tun kafin sanyi, tunda ba za a iya yin shi cikin sanyi ba tare da lalacewa ba. Ana aza rassan spruce tsakanin katangar wattle da ƙasa don hana harbewar taɓa ƙasa.
Yadda ake yadawa?
Lagoon ya tashi haifuwa ta hanyoyi biyu - ta tsaba da tsire-tsire. Amma mafi yawan lokuta, masu shuka furanni suna yin daidai da hanyar ta biyu, suna bin waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Don yanke sassan, dole ne ku yi amfani da rassan da suka shuɗe.
- Yankin da aka yanke ya kamata ya sami 2 na ciki, kuma yanke, da aka yi a kusurwa da digiri 45, ya kamata ya kasance kusa da koda.
- Ana yin yankan sama a nesa da koda.
- Duk ƙananan ganye an yanke su daga yankan, kuma rabin kawai na sama ne.
- Ana sanya kara a cikin akwati da aka shirya tare da yashi da ƙasa, zurfafa shi da 1-2 cm, an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi a kai kuma an cire shi zuwa wuri mai haske.
- Lokaci-lokaci, ana yanka ruwa, kar a ba da izinin shigar hasken rana kai tsaye.
Hawa wardi ana kiranta sarauniya na yankin kewayen birni. Suna nade ginshiƙai da kyau, gazebos, baranda da shinge. Muna gayyatarku don ku gano game da mafi kyawun su - Indigoletta na ban mamaki, Casino mara kyau, mai ban sha'awa New Down, mai ban mamaki Super Dorothy, mai ban sha'awa Uthersen Rosarium, mai ladabi Polka, mai haske Santana, Amadeus na marmari, Elf mai farin ciki da farin Iceberg mai dusar ƙanƙara.
Cututtuka da kwari
Rose Laguna tayi tsayayya da tabon baki da fure mai laushi. Amma akwai kwari da yawa waɗanda ke da haɗari ga fure:
- Mizanin gizo-gizo. Insectsananan ƙwayoyin arachnid waɗanda ke ɗaukar launin rawaya. Suna yin ciki a cikin ganyen, inda suke barin saƙar gizo. Bayan ayyukansu, ganyen ya zama rawaya, ya bushe ya fado. Don yaƙi, yi amfani da magungunan kwari na aikin tsari.
- Aphid Yana shafar ganye, mai tushe da toho, yana shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Don yakin, ana amfani da kwayoyi: Actellik, Aktara, Fufanon. Ana aiwatar da aiki a tsakanin kowane kwana 3.
Rosa Laguna shukar kyakkyawa ce mai ƙamshi wacce ba ta da wasu buƙatu na musamman don kulawa da jure mummunan yanayin yanayi. Shayarwa na yau da kullun, yin takin gargajiya da kuma yanke shi zai ba da izinin daji na dogon lokaci da yalwa.