Forasa don itacen kuɗi: wane irin ƙasa ake adanawa ake buƙata, kuma yadda za a shirya ƙasa da kanku?
Mace mai kitso ko itaciyar kuɗi sanannen shukar gida ne wanda yake da daraja a tsakanin masu noman fure saboda rashin kulawa.
Don cikakken girma da ci gaban fure, dole ne a biya hankali ga zaɓin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Akwai hanyoyi biyu anan: siya siranda aka shirya ko dafa da kanku. Don ƙarin bayani game da ƙasar da za a ba da fifiko ga, karanta wannan labarin.
Me ya sa yake da mahimmanci a zaɓi ƙasa mai dacewa ga mace mai kiba?
Babban mahimmancin ƙasa shine tabbatar da cikakken ci gaba da haɓakar shukar.... Bugu da kari, cakuda kasar yana daukar ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki zuwa ga tushen tsarin, kuma yana samar da damar iska.
Jikewar fure tare da abinci mai gina jiki ba shine aikin farko na mai tushe ba, saboda haka ya zama dole ayi dace da gabatar da abubuwan gina jiki cikin ƙasa.
Wace ƙasa ce mafi kyau don shuka?
Wace ƙasa ake buƙata don shuka Crassula? Lokacin zabar tsarin abinci mai gina jiki don mace mai ƙiba, yana da mahimmanci yana da waɗannan kaddarorin:
- lightness, sassautawa;
- kyakkyawan yanayi;
- kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
Theasar da za a dasa bishiyar kuɗi dole ne ta kasance da tsari mai haske da haske. Kasancewar abubuwan gina jiki a ciki ba shi da mahimmanci a mai da hankali kan wannan. Matsayin pH yakamata ya zama tsaka tsaki, saboda acidification zaiyi mummunan tasiri ga yanayin furen.
Ya kamata abubuwan da ke gaba su kasance a cikin ƙasa don crassula:
- Ƙasar Sod... Wannan yana daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ake hadawa da kasa ga mace mai kiba. Ana samun ƙasar Sod bayan an ɗora sod ɗin da aka yanka a saman juna kuma an ƙara kwayoyin halitta tsakanin su. Wannan "kek ɗin" yana ɗaukar shekaru 2, kuma bayan an tace shi kuma a kwance shi a cikin fakiti.
Yankin ƙasa... Ana samun sa daga garin Maple, Linden, apple da kuma ganyen toka. Kada ayi amfani da itacen oak, Willow, kirji da poplar. Ana ƙara lemun tsami wanda aka ba da shi a cikin albarkatun ƙasa kuma an yi takin. Yankin ƙasa mai ƙarancin yanayi yana dauke da haske da sako-sako da tsari.
- Humus... Idan yana da inganci, to ya zama yana da irin waɗannan siffofin: daidaituwa, sassauƙa da rashi ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. Don mace mai ƙiba, ana amfani da kwalliyar kwalliya maimakon humus.
- Yashi... Ya cancanci amfani da babban yashi kogi mai tsabta. Yana sadar da iska zuwa ga tushen tsarin kuma yana da kyakkyawan yanayin ruwa.
- Peat... Ga mace mai ƙiba, ana amfani da peat mai girma - mai tsami da ƙarami - ɗan acidic kaɗan. Don gane su, kuna buƙatar ɗanɗan ɗanyen waɗannan abubuwan da ruwa. Peat na ƙasa yana da nauyi kuma yana saurin bugawa, kuma ba za a iya jike peat mai tsayi bayan ban ruwa, saboda yana bushewa da yawa.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da sabon peat don tsire-tsire lokacin da ya zama mai laushi, mai gudana kyauta da kuma ɗamarar aiki. Wannan bangaren cakudawar kasar yana inganta ingancin kwayar, yana kara friability kuma yana sanya shi nauyi.
- Conasar mai ɗorewa... Don samun shi, ya zama dole a cire saman ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin coniferous, sannan a ƙara ƙananan yashi da peat.
Lura da wasu sharuɗɗa, zaku iya samun katuwar bishiyar kuɗi ko ƙirƙirar ingantaccen bonsai daga gare ta. A kowane hali, yana da mahimmanci a tuna mahimmancin zaɓar tukunyar da ta dace da wurin da ake shuka Crassula, da kuma abubuwan da aka keɓance da dasa shuki.
Lambatu
Magudanar ruwa tsarin tsabtace ƙasa ne wanda ke kula da danshi mai ƙanshi mai kyau ga kowane tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Don itacen kuɗi, ana iya ba da zaɓuɓɓukan magudanan ruwa masu zuwa:
- Kayan halitta ko makamantansu. Wannan ya hada da shards daga kayayyakin yumbu, pebbles, tsakuwa, rubble, kwakwalwan bulo.
- Kayan da aka tsara na musamman don magudanun ruwa: agroperlite, vermiculite, magudanun ruwa ya fadada yumbu tare da gutsuttsun girman girmanta, bakararre, wanda aka kula dashi musamman Kuna iya siyan su a cikin shaguna na musamman. Ba wai kawai ƙyale danshi ya wuce ba ne, amma kuma yana da kaddarorin kariya, cire gubobi da gishirin ƙarfe masu nauyi daga ƙasa.
- Analogs na "dutse" magudanan ruwa: polystyrene da analogs. Irin wannan tsarin, ban da aikin magudanar ruwa, yana yin rawar kariya, yana kare dakin kasa daga yanayin sanyi.
Yadda ake dafa abinci a gida?
Don shirya ƙasa da keɓaɓɓu don itacen kuɗi, dole ne ku haɗa waɗannan abubuwan da ke gaba:
- humus - bangare 1;
- yashi - kashi 1;
- kasar gona - kashi 1;
- turf ƙasa - 3 sassa.
Tsarin aiki:
- Don kunna yashin kogi kan wuta a gaba. Don yin wannan, sanya shi a cikin murhu na minti 30.
- Haɗa dukkan abubuwan haɗin sosai kuma amfani da ƙasa da aka shirya don kwalliya.
Shirye-shiryen da aka yi da kayan ƙasa don Crassula: sunaye da hotuna
Shagunan furanni suna siyar da gaurayayyen ƙasa waɗanda suka dace da itacen kuɗi:
Sarauniya.
Qualityasa mai gina jiki mai inganci na asalin ƙasa. An dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ya dace kuma don ciyar da shi.
Farashin: Moscow - 45 rubles, St. Petersburg - 48 rubles, Novosibirsk - 42 rubles.
Zeoflora.
Universalarfin dunƙule-ruwan sha mai ɗimbin yawa wanda ya danganci zeolite na ma'adinai. Yana kunna girman tsire-tsire, yana riƙe da danshi, ya ƙunshi phosphorus, potassium, silicon.
Farashin don lita 2.5: Moscow - 280 rubles, St. Petersburg - 270 rubles, Novosibirsk - 260 rubles.
Terravita.
Soilasa ta duniya wacce ta ƙunshi abubuwa masu mahimmanci don cikakken ci gaba da haɓakar shuka.
Farashin don lita 5: Moscow - 90 rubles, St. Petersburg - 87 rubles, Novosibirsk - 82 rubles.
Forasa don itacen kuɗi yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka haɓaka don cikakken girma da ci gaban shuka. Ya kamata ya ƙunshi dukkanin microelements masu amfani waɗanda zasu iya hana ci gaban cututtuka, mamayewar kwari da haɓaka abinci mai gina jiki na tushen tsarin.