Duk game da cacti mai launi: hotuna na allura masu launi da tushe, fasalin kulawa da haifuwa
Cacti mai launi launuka masu ban sha'awa ne na gaske waɗanda mutane zasu iya soyayya da gani na farko.
Haske da bambancin launuka suna haɓaka ko da mafi tsayayyar ciki. Nunin furanni na furanni zai kiyaye yanayi na nishaɗi a cikin gidan kuma zai faranta ran maigidan kyakkyawa. Kara karantawa game da sifofin kulawa, haifuwa da yiwuwar kwari a cikin labarinmu.
Shin akwai irin waɗannan masu fa'ida?
Duk da alamun rashin ƙarfi, Cacti mai launi har yanzu yana cikin yanayi, amma akwai kaɗan daga cikinsu. Tushen launinsu shine maye gurbi, wanda ke da wahalar samu, amma kawai ba zai yiwu ba a gida. Bugu da kari, ana daukar cacti mai launi shuke-shuke tare da launuka marasa tsari, mai tushe da tsari wanda ba shi da chlorophyll.
Abun takaici, irin wad'annan succulents na buqatar kulawar damuwa, kuma ire-irensu suna da sauƙin lissafawa a hannu ɗaya. Saboda waɗannan dalilan, da alama kuna iya ganin cacti mai launi a kan ɗakunan ajiya.
Game da tabo
A gaban fentin cacti, tambayar ba da izini ba ta taso: "Me yasa aka fentin su?" Gaskiyar ita ce cewa yawancin mutane ba su iya yaba da kyawawan dabi'un 'yan kwalliya. Da kyar suke yin furanni, launin kore mai duhu yakan kange masoyan m inuwa. Masu sayarwa da wayo suna amfani da wannan kuma, don haɓaka buƙatar cacti, zana su a launuka daban-daban. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa da wuya wani ya wuce irin wannan kyakkyawar.
Tsarin tabo bashi da illa ga shuka. Babban abu shine amfani da dye mai aminci, sannan kuma mai nasara bazai lura da gabatarwar wani baƙon abu ba. Bayan yan watanni, inuwa kadan zata bayyana.
Mahimmanci! Shuka baya buƙatar ɗanɗano, saboda haka yana da kyau a tuna cewa zai ɗauki shekaru kafin a sami launi mai haske.
A ƙasa zaku iya ganin kwatanci da hoto na cacti tare da launuka masu launi da launuka masu launi, tushe da furanni masu haske.
Fenti mai tushe
Suna ƙoƙarin fentin shuka a cikin launuka masu guba (acidic). Da fari dai, zai fi jan hankalin mai siye, kuma abu na biyu, launin launi mai ƙarfi koyaushe yana saurin saurin da bayyana mafi kyau. Koyaya, komai ya dogara ne akan sha'awa kawai. Rawaya mai launin rawaya, ruwan hoda da shunayya za su ƙara taushi ga murtsatsi kuma su rufe "menacing" na allurar.
Yanayi ya baiwa shuke-shuke da yawa shuɗi, azure, shuɗi da shuɗin yaƙutu. Amma, da rashin alheri, ba za a iya faɗi irin wannan ba game da cacti. Ba wai kawai kara ba, har ma furannin "aboki mai ƙaya" ba sa bambanta a palet ɗin waɗannan launuka masu ban mamaki. Dangane da wannan, mutumin ya yanke shawarar kawar da yarjejeniyoyin da aka yarda da su gaba ɗaya. Acarin shuɗi cacti suna bayyana a kan ɗakunan ajiya. Haka kuma, wannan launi, tare da shunayya da ja, shuke-shuken yana da nutsuwa sosai.
Allurai
Lemu mai zaki
Mafi sau da yawa, ana fentin allurar a launuka masu tsaka tsaki. Wannan yana ba wa tsiron sakamako na halitta, duk da canza launin sabon abu na kara. Daya daga cikin wadannan lemu ne. Wannan launi zai yi kyau tare da:
- shuɗi;
- shuɗi;
- shunayya;
- murtsuno mai ruwan hoda.
Sunaye nau'ikan da farin spines
Wannan launi ana iya kiransa na halitta. Wannan saboda akwai nau'ikan succulents masu yawa tare da fararen allura.
Chamecereus Sylvester
Abubuwan da aka shuka na wannan shuka shine yana da tushe mai kama da yatsa wanda ya ninka cikin sauri. Flowersananan furanni ja da yawa sukan bayyana akan Hamecerius.
Strauss's Cleistocactus
Kyakkyawan tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da siririn ginshiƙan ginshiƙi tare da haƙarƙari masu yawa. Godiya ga farin gashi da spines, Strauss's Cleistocactus ya zama mai azurfa.
Karanta game da nau'in jinsi Cleistocactus a cikin wannan kayan.
Sakewa kadan ne
Ballsananan kwallaye 5 cm a diamita, suna furewa a farkon bazara tare da furannin lemu da ruwan hoda.
Kuna iya karanta game da cacti na jinsin Rebutia a nan, koya game da cacti na Rebutia tare da launuka daban-daban a nan.
Rawaya
Sau da yawa, ana fentin allurar murtsunguwa a cikin wani launi na halitta - rawaya. Mun saba ganin ƙaya mai ruwan kasa akan tsiron, amma akwai wani nau'in dabino na al'ada wanda ake kira Echinocactus Gruzoni (karanta game da echinocactus a cikin wannan abu).
Cactus ne mai faɗi tare da haƙarƙari mai haƙarƙari. A samansa akwai rawanin zinare na gashin gashi mai kauri, da ƙyallen ƙwallo masu rawaya tare da haƙarƙarin. Furannin furanni masu launin shuɗi masu haske suna birgewa tare da fara'a. Amma, da rashin alheri, "ganga" tana fure musamman da wuya, musamman a gida.
Launin shuni
Idan al'ada ce ta zana allura a launuka masu tsaka-tsaki, wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba za a iya amfani da tatsuniyoyi ba. Purple cikakke ne - launi na natsuwa, ladabi. Ya dace sosai da:
- rawaya;
- ja;
- shuɗi;
- fari;
- koren tabarau.
Kala-kala
Amma abin da za a yi lokacin da launuka masu ƙarfi cikin sauri suke gundura? Amsar mai sauki ce: zaku iya zana ƙaya a cikin dukkan launukan bakan gizo! Za ku sami “disko ball” mai kayatarwa, mai ban sha'awa a kowane irin inuwa. Zai dace daidai da kowane, har ma da ɗakin da ya fi duhu kuma zai ba wa iyalin farin ciki.
Sauran
Bai kamata ku bi ƙa'idodin da aka yarda da su gaba ɗaya ba, musamman a irin wannan yanayin. Kowa yana da nasa dandano da ra'ayi. Zaɓi kowane fenti da kuke so kuma kada ku ji tsoron gwaji!
Menene sunayen succulents masu launuka masu haske?
Masu adawa da kyan gani na wucin gadi waɗanda ke adawa da tabo suna samun kyawun “childrena ofan rana” a cikin furanni, waxanda suke birge su da kyawunsu na gushewa.
A ƙasa akwai biyar daga cikin shahararrun cacti mafi ƙarancin sha'awa.
Gymnocalycium (Gymnocaly calcium)
Furannin wannan murtsunguwar ƙwayayen suna bayyana a shekaru 2-3. Smallananan girma, farare, rawaya, launukan ja (wani lokacin launin ruwan hoda fuchsia). Fatawoyi mai siffa irin ta fure, mai lankwasa, yana fitowa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
Lura! Daga cikin wannan nau'in shuke-shuke, akwai succulents tare da jan tushe da rawaya.
Echinopsis (Tsari)
An dauke shi mafi yawan santsin gida. Echinopsis yana da tushe sosai a kowane yanayi, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yana da fararen furanni masu kamshi masu kamshi. Saboda bututun iska, yana da tsayi zuwa 15 cm (karanta ƙarin game da fluffy cacti a cikin wannan kayan).
Rebutia
Furannin Rebutia (~ 4cm a diamita), kamar rana mai haske, suna mamakin abubuwan alatu. Furewa sosai a bazara da farkon bazara. Ja, launuka masu zafi, launuka masu mauve suna da mahimmanci a cikin wannan dunƙuleccen murtsattsen dangin.
Mammillaria (Mammillaria)
Da gaske za a iya kiran Mammillaria mai farin jini Sarauniya. Furannin ta daban (farare, ruwan hoda mai guba, kirim mai tsami, cream), wanda ya kai 2 zuwa 5 cm a diamita, ya zama kambi a saman saman kararsa. A ƙarshen, ana nuna petals, suna zama mazurari.
Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum)
Furen epiphyllum babba ne, fari-fari kuma ya zama mazurari. Saboda zafin da ke sauka, furannin suna yin tsayi (har zuwa cm 40) A yawancin jinsunan Epiphyllum, furannin ba sa rufewa da dare.
Lura! Bakandamiya ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye. Mai haske, yada haske yana da kyau.
Abubuwan kulawa
Babu manyan bambance-bambance game da yadda za'a kula da fentin cacti.
- Ruwa kowane kwanaki 8-10 (bazara da bazara). Ruwa yana raguwa a kaka, kuma sau ɗaya a wata ya isa lokacin sanyi.
- Cacti mai launi, ba kamar wasu ba, suna da damuwa da yawan ruwa. Yi hankali!
- Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da murtsunguwa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci daga ruwan ash-ruwa (rabo ~ 1: 3).
Babu buƙatar fesa cacti mai launi a lokacin tabo da bayanta. Duk da cewa tsiron yana shan launukan abinci, har yanzu akwai haɗarin rasa inuwar da ta bayyana.
Sake haifuwa
Cacti mai launi mai launi yana hayayyafa iri ɗaya kamar na talakawa - tare da taimakon harbe-harbe na gefe ("yara"), waɗanda aka shuka iri ɗaya a cikin cakuda ƙasa da canza launin abinci.
Cututtuka da kwari
- Kwaro mafi hatsari ga cacti mai launi shine tushen nematode. Wannan irin wannan tsutsotsi ne mai filamentous, wanda kusan ba zai yuwu a gani da ido ba. Yana ratsa cikin tushen cikin tsiron kuma yana shafar ƙwayoyin, yana tsotse abubuwan da ke ciki. Girma ya bayyana a saman tushen, ci gaban tsire-tsire yana raguwa, haɓakar tushe yana tsayawa.
Hanya guda daya ce kawai take kawar da cutar:
- Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa na tushen tsarin tare da wuka.
- Sanya tushen a cikin kwandon ruwan dumi na tsawan minti 10.
- Yayyafa tushen da aka kula da shi da gawayi.
Mahimmanci! Guji samun ruwa a kan tushen abin wuya na succulent.
- Sanya murtsunguwar murtsun-tsire a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai bakararre.
- Tushen ruhu wata cuta ce ta gama gari da sakacin mutum ke haifarwa. Yana bayyana ne saboda yawan ban ruwa na succulent.
Babban alamun sune dakatar da ci gaba, bushewar kara, bayyanar launin rawaya a gindi. Idan aka gano alamomin cutar a cikin lokaci, to murtsunguwar ƙwaya ce kawai ke buƙatar dasa shi zuwa ƙasa busashshe. In ba haka ba, ya kamata:
- maimaita matakan da ke sama (tushen nematode shafi na 1-2);
- yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa na tushen tsarin;
- bi da carbon da aka kunna da sake dasawa.
Ya zama cewa cacti mai launi, duk da launukan da basu saba ba, sun yi kama da cacti na halitta: ba sa buƙatar kulawa da yawa, yawan shayarwa da ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Palet na launuka masu haske, babu shakka, zai ba da "ƙaya" asali da asali. Masu fahimtar cacti na gaskiya ba za su kasance ba ruwansu da ganin irin wannan sha'awar ba!