M kyakkyawa - Blue Nile ya tashi

Blue Nile ya yi fice a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan wardi tare da asalinsa na asalin kumburinsa da ƙanshin da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba.

Lambu na la'akari da shi mara girman kai, amma ana iya samun fure mai daɗewa tare da kulawa mai kyau.

A cikin labarin, za mu ga yadda sararin Blue Nile ya yi kama. Daga rubutun, muna koyon tarihin asalin wannan nau'ikan, yadda ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan, sannan kuma yayi la'akari da yadda ake amfani da fure a zanen wuri.

Cikakken bayanin

Blue Nile na daga irin nau'ikan shayi na hade kuma yana cikin rukunin launuka na musamman na shudayen wardi. Bugun daji na daidai zai iya zuwa tsayin 150 cm da faɗi na cm 70. Siffa da girman tsiron ya dogara da datsa da yankin zama.

Harbe-harbe suna rufe da ƙaya. Ganyayyaki manya ne, kore kore. Laushi mai laushi, mai zagaye mai launi-shuɗi mai launi. Inuwar tana canzawa gwargwadon matakin narkar da toho, da kuma hasken wuta. A lokuta daban-daban na yini, zaka iya ganin ruwan hoda, lilac, purple tints.

Furanni suna bayyana a kan ƙara ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya, wani lokacin 2 ko 3 kuma suna zama a kan dazuzzu na dogon lokaci. Furen Terry har zuwa 12 cm a diamita. Fure yana da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi tare da haɗar citrus, 'ya'yan itace da bayanan shayi.

Iri-iri ab advantagesbuwan amfãni:

1. Kyakkyawan siffar fure.
2. Launin launi na yau da kullun.
3. Nice, kamshi kamshi.
4. Roses bai dace da ado na lambu ba kawai, amma ana amfani dashi don yankan.
5. Aikace-aikace a cikin zane mai faɗi.
6. Babban tsananin wuya na hunturu.

Rashin amfani:

1. Thoraya da yawa.
2. Saboda matsakaicin juriya ga cuta, ana buƙatar rigakafin.
3. A cikin ruwan sama, theananan ba za su buɗe ba.
4. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, ana buƙatar tsari.

Bari muyi la'akari da sauri game da Blue Nile ya tashi iri-iri:

Hoto

Na gaba, muna ba da shawarar cewa ka fahimtar da kanka hoton hoto.

Tarihin asali

An samo nau'ikan iri iri daga mai shayarwa Delbar a 1981 a Faransa. Rajista a cikin Amurka a cikin wannan shekarar.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Blue Nile yana da kayataccen launi na fata, wanda ke ɗauke da tsawon lokacin furannin kuma ba ya shuɗewa da rana, ba kamar yawancin wardi ba. Furewar ta tashi zuwa dusar ƙanƙara kuma tana da kamshi sosai.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Blue Nile yana fure sosai daga Yuni zuwa farkon Nuwamba, ba tare da tsangwama ba.

Kula kafin da bayan: fasali

1. Ana amfani da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus kafin samuwar toho. A mataki na samuwar kwayayen, ana yin takin gargajiya tare da kwayoyin halitta - kashin kaji ko mullein. A lokacin furannin, ana amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi potassium, magnesium, sulfur, phosphorus. Autumn - 2 dressings tare da phosphorus, nitrogen da potassium.
2. Abubuwan farko da aka fara cirewa akan ƙwayoyin suna yankewa domin tsarin tushen ya inganta da kyau.
3. Daga bazara har zuwa ƙarshen fure, ana shayar da ciyawar sosai, sa'annan ƙarfin hanyoyin ya ragu, yana mai da hankali ga yanayin yanayin.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Idan daji ya ƙi yin fure, yana da muhimmanci a gano abubuwan da ba su da kyau kuma a daidaita yanayin tsarewa.

Ana iya hana samuwar da buɗe buds ta:

• rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
• yawan nitrogen;
• shayarwa mara kyau;
• ƙarancin haske;
• rashin gyara, rashin gyara;
• cututtuka da kwari.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Ana iya amfani da Roses na wannan nau'in a cikin nau'ikan yanayin shimfidar wuri. Suna da kyan gani a cikin guda ɗaya da kuma a cikin ƙungiyar shuka a tsakanin ciyawar, kazalika a cikin mahaɗar mahada - a haɗe da wasu tsire-tsire. Ana samun nasarar hade wardi na Blue Nile tare da ruwan hoda, shuɗi da launin rawaya-kore.

Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki

• Zabar wurin sauka.

  Fure-fure na Nilu ya dace da wuri mai haske wanda ya faɗi a cikin inuwar da ke cikin rana mai haske. Abun da ake buƙata shine isasshen yanayin iska da kariya daga zane. Zai fi kyau sanya furen a kan tsauni don gujewa tsayayyen ruwa da ruɓewar tushen tsarin. Yana da kyau a dasa fure kusa da dogayen bishiyoyi ko gine-gine.

  Mahimmanci! Unguwa tare da raspberries, cherries, pears da ash dutsen ba da shawarar ba.

• Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

  Yana buƙatar sako-sako da ƙasa mai rawaya tare da babban acidity pH 5.6-7.3. Idan ruwan karkashin kasa ya kusa, ya zama dole a tsara magudanan ruwa daga tsakuwa, yashi da tubalin da ya karye.

• Shuka tare da tsaba.

  Don yaduwar wardi, ba a amfani da hanyar iri, in ba haka ba ana samun tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su da kaddarorin wannan nau'in.

• Zazzabi.

  Matsakaicin zafin lokacin bazara yana cikin kewayon daga + 18 ° C zuwa + 25 ° C. Matsakaicin yanayi + 30 ° С, mafi ƙarancin -35 ° С.

• Shayarwa.

  Blue Nile ya tashi yana buƙatar shayar da ƙyar, amma yalwa, baya barin ƙasa ta bushe. Ruwa daya a sati daya ya isa. Amfani da ruwa a kowace daji shine lita 3-5. Yi amfani da ruwa a ɗakin zafin jiki. A bushe, yanayi mai zafi, ana kara watering har sau 2 a sati.

  A lokacin aikin, suna ƙoƙari kada su hau kan ganyayyaki da buds, don kada su tsokano ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Lokaci mafi kyau don taron shine lokutan yamma. Hankali kwance ƙasa bayan kowace ban ruwa. A cikin kaka, bayan an gama fure, an dakatar da shayarwa har zuwa bazara.

• Top miya.

  A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, ba a buƙatar hadi. An fara daga shekara ta biyu, ana yin takin:

  1. A lokacin bazara suna yankan ƙasa da ruwa.
  2. Suna gabatar da takin mai magani mai bushe, tare da su tare da ƙasa kusa da daji.
  3. Shayar da ƙasa.
  4. Mako guda baya, ana ciyar dasu da takin gargajiya.
  5. Takin kowane kwana 30-50. A watan Satumba, ana aiwatar da ƙarshen ciyarwar lokacin.
• Yankan

  A farkon bazara, kafin budayen su farka, an cire barnar da ta bushe da daskararre. A cikin yanayin arewa, ana yanka harbe har zuwa cm 70, a kudanci - har zuwa cm 150. A lokacin bazara, furannin da suka bushe da ƙaramin ɓangaren harbi ana yanke su. A lokacin bazara, a shirye-shiryen hunturu, yanke reshen da ya lalace, ya karye kuma ya yi tsayi.

• Canja wurin

  Shirya shafin. Tona ƙasa. Yi amfani da ƙasar da aka saya ko ƙirƙirar cakuda ƙasa da kanku bisa ga girke-girke mai zuwa:

  1. mullein - sassa 3;
  2. ƙasa mai kyau - sassa 2;
  3. yashi - sassa 2;
  4. peat - kashi 1.

  Tsarin aiki:

  1. Tona rami zurfin rabin mita. Zuba ƙasa mai haɗuwa a ƙasan. Cire fure daga ƙasa, kurkura tushen sai da ruwa.
  2. Sanya tsire a cikin rami, ƙara ƙasa.
  3. Ruwa da yayyafa.

  Mahimmanci! Nisa tsakanin tsirrai 70 cm.

• Ana shirya don hunturu.

  Nau'in iri iri na jure sanyi, amma dole ne a rufe bushes don hunturu. Bayan yankewa, tsire-tsire suna spud, an rufe su da busassun ganyaye, rassan spruce da kayan da ba saƙa.

Yadda ake yadawa?

Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan ingantattun shuke-shuke daga gandun daji ko lambun tsirrai. Ana sayo Seedlings a cikin bazara. Ana yin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi-ɗumi a zazzabin aƙalla + 18 ° C.

1. Kafin dasa shuki, ana nitsar da tushen iri a cikin ruwa tare da ƙarin abin haɓaka kuzari na awanni 4-6.
2. A cikin yankin da aka zaɓa, an haƙa baƙin ciki sau 2-3 girman tsarin tushen.
3. Sanya layin magudanan ruwa a ƙasan.
4. An zuba murfin cakuda ƙasa a saman zuwa tsakiyar ƙaramin ramin.
5. Tushen da suka lalace da raunanan harbewa an sare su a kan ƙwayoyin, ana taƙaita masu lafiya.
6. Sanya seedling a cikin ƙasa.
7. An kara su da ƙasa mai gina jiki. Suna karamin kasar gona kadan.
8. Shayarwa.

A yau, waɗannan kyawawan furannin suna da shahara sosai tsakanin masu noman fure. Ana girma Roses ba kawai a cikin lambuna da wuraren shakatawa ba, har ma a gida. Muna son fada muku game da irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar Agangement, Princess Anne, Lady of Shallot, Grandiflora, Falstaff, Eddie Mitchell, Aqua, Ashram, Golden Celebration da Aquarelle.

Cututtuka da kwari

Furewar yana da matsakaicin matsakaici ga furen hoda da ruwan toka. Wajibi ne a kai a kai aiwatar da matakan kariya. A cikin bazara, tare da bayyanar ganye, ana fesawa tare da maganin soda sau biyu a mako: 40 g na soda a kowace lita 1 na ruwa.

Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin har zuwa ƙarshen Yuni. Ko kuma suna kula da dazuzzuka tare da ruwan Bordeaux a cikin bazara, bayan cire matsuguni, kuma a cikin shirin hunturu.

Don rigakafin cututtukan fungal, an ba da shawarar wardi don ya girma a cikin wuraren buɗe rana tare da yanayin iska mai kyau.

A yayin da aka kawo hari ta aphid ruwan toka, ana shirya jiko na maganin sabulu tare da ɗaci.

1. Rubuta sabulun wankin wanki a kan grater. Ana zana shavings a cikin guga da lita 10 na ruwa.
2. Branchesara rassa masu ɗaci da yawa ana sanya su cikin maganin. Tafasa samfurin na mintina 15, nace kuma a tace.
3. Ana yayyafa harba sau ɗaya a mako har sai an kawar da kwari.

Idan matakan da aka ɗauka basu bada sakamako mai kyau ba, ana kula da daji da magungunan kwari. Idan ka bi ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun na kula da Blue Nile ya tashi, zaka iya jin daɗin yalwar furanni daga Yuni zuwa sanyi sosai. Bushes, an rufe shi da toho na inuwa baƙon abu, sun yi kyau a cikin lambun, kuma furannin furannin da aka yanke sun sami nasarar yin ado da kowane ciki.

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