Kada ku zubar da furanni na wardi! Yadda ake shuka fure idan ta tsiro a cikin fure?

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A wasu lokuta yakan faru cewa wardi da aka ba da gudummawa a cikin fure yana tsayawa na dogon lokaci kuma suna da ƙarfi a cikin kansu har sun fara toho.

Kodayake tushen da suka bayyana har yanzu suna da rauni, yawancin masu noman fure suna da tambaya: “Me za a yi? Shin zai yiwu a yi tsiro gaba ɗaya daga itacen da ya fure? "

Wannan labarin zaiyi ƙoƙarin amsa duk waɗannan tambayoyin. Za mu gaya muku game da dalilin da ya sa wardi ya tsiro, ko yana yiwuwa a tilasta musu musamman su sami tushe a cikin gilashin fure, da kuma abin da za ku yi domin dasa samari da kanku.

Waɗanne furanni ne zasu iya toho?

Wardi waɗanda suka daɗe a cikin shago ba za su taɓa tsirowa ba: sau da yawa akwai kwayoyi da ake sakawa a cikin ruwa wanda ke tsawanta rayuwar mai shuka, amma yana shafar asalin samuwar. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a cikin irin waɗannan halaye, kasan harbi ya zama baƙi, ko kuma duk wrinkles ɗin da yake kaɗan. Irin waɗannan furannin ba za su taɓa samun tushe ba. Furannin da aka saya a ranar 8 ga Maris suna iya samun tushe: ba sa jinkirtawa a kan kantin sayar da kayayyaki, kuma bazara kawai tana ba da gudummawa ga ciyayi masu aiki, duk da haka, kamar bazara.

Hakanan yakamata kuyi tanadi nan da nan: Tushen na iya bayyana akan tushe na kusan kowane fure, amma wannan ba garanti bane cewa zai yuwu a sami sabon shuka, musamman idan yazo ga matasan Dutch. Yawancin ire-iren da aka shigo dasu daga ƙasashen waje ana bi dasu da shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda ke jinkirta aikin narkar da shukar, amma a lokaci guda rage ƙarfin sa. Sabili da haka, wardi da aka girma a cikin yanayin yanki na iya samun tushe (kuma daga baya ya sami tushe) a cikin gilashin gilashi.

Mahimmanci! Tushen tsire-tsire da aka tsiro a cikin gilashin gilashi hanya ce da ba za a dogara da ita ba ta haifuwa. Gaskiyar ita ce, yawancin sayayyen wardi galibi ana ɗora su akan wasu irin bishiyun fure, kuma wannan baya bada garantin 100% gadon halaye na mahaifar shuka.

Hakanan fure da aka samu shima za'a bashi tabbacin matsalolin juriya na sanyi. Bugu da kari, shuke-shuken da suka rigaya sun kashe makamashi da yawa kan furanni, saboda haka galibi waɗanda suke ganin sun fara sakin asalinsu sai su mutu idan aka dasa su a ƙasa.

An yi imanin cewa tushen zai iya bayyana a kan waɗancan tushe waɗanda aka sanya su a cikin gilashin kayan marmari (mafi kyau fiye da gilashin duhu).
A lokaci guda, ruwan da ke cikin akwati ba ya canzawa, amma ana cika shi kawai yayin da yake ƙafe. A baya, zaku iya jefa kwamfutar hannu mai kunnawa a ciki.
Ruwan ya kamata a tafasa ko a narke, tunda kwayoyin cuta masu cuta suna nan a cikin allurai masu yawa a cikin ɗanyen ruwa.
Matsayin ruwa a cikin gilashin kuma yana da mahimmanci: idan ya yi yawa a ciki, ƙila za a iya kara ta ruɓe, tunda ba za a sami isasshen oxygen a cikin akwati ba (asalinsu yana kan iyakar ruwa da iska).
Dole ne ya zama ganye a kan asalin fure: kamar yadda ƙwararrun masu noman fure suka nuna, ganye ne ke samar da abu mai kama da biostimulant don samuwar tushe, misali, heteroauxin. Koyaya, ba za a nitsar da ganyen cikin ruwa ba, in ba haka ba za su iya tsokanar hanyoyin ɓarna.
A dabi'ance, ɗakin da bouquet ɗin take yakamata ya kasance mai haske da dumi sosai (+ 20C - + 24C).

Alamomi

Ana iya ganin Callus (callus) a ƙarshen fure. - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda aka kafa akan harbe, wanda aka samu sakamakon rabewar ƙwayoyin rai mafi kusa. Callus wata alama ce ta bayyanar asalinsu, kuma harbe-harbe tare da wannan tsiron za a iya riga an aika don dasashewa a cikin ƙasa.

Yadda ake "tilasta" fure don yin tushe da ƙananan harbe?

Baya ga dukkan nuances na sama (akwati da aka yi da gilashin duhu, yarda da bukatun ruwa, kasancewar ganye, yanayin zafi da yanayin haske), kiyaye su ya zama tilas, zaka iya ƙara tushen biostimulator na asali a cikin ruwa bisa ga umarnin.

Yadda ake shuka da girma?

Idan furen ya toho fa?

Shirya kayan aiki. Don shuka fure fure a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar:
- wuka mai kaifi na lambu da aka bi da maganin antiseptic;
- tukunyar filawa;
- substrate;
- lambatu (ya kamata ya zauna ¼ wani ɓangare na tukunya);
- gilashin gilashi (yanke kwalban ko jakar filastik).
Yi tsinkaye daga fure fure. Ta yaya za ku iya yin yanka don shuka?
- Mataki na farko shine cire tsiron tsire-tsire (ana yin hakan tun kafin tsarin shuka, da zaran fure ta bushe).
- Bayan haka, daga tsakiyar ɓangaren harbi, yanke itacen da 3 - 5 cikakke buds da jimlar tsawon 15 - 20 cm.
- Partasan ɓangaren yankan ya kasance tare da tushen da ya toho, amma an sare ɓangaren a kusurwar dama a matakin 2 - 3 cm sama da toho na sama.
Tsara yankan. Duk ganye ya kamata a cire shi daga yankan, a bar biyu kawai daga na sama, amma kuma dole ne a taqaita su ½. Don hana kamuwa da cuta daga kayan dasa, ya kamata a nutsar da su cikin ruwan hoda mai dauke da sinadarin potassium na kwana daya.
Sanya a cikin akwati Da farko an cika akwati da magudanan ruwa (yashi mai faɗi, tubalin da ya karye, pebbles, da dai sauransu), sannan tare da matattara. Ana yin hutu a cikin ƙasa, wanda zaka iya sanya kara 2/3 na tsayinsa kuma a hankali ka daidaita asalin tushen da suka bayyana. An zurfafa ƙwanƙwasa a kusurwar digiri 45.
Gyara. Yana iya ɗaukar lokuta daban-daban don samar da cikakken tsarin tushen. Idan kasar ta warmed, to a cikin wata daya, sauran tushen zasu sami karfi da bunkasa. A wannan gaba, abu ne mai yiyuwa cewa harbi zai fara girma daga toho.
Ba da kulawa ga tsire-tsire. Nan da nan bayan dasa yankan, ana shayar da ƙasa sosai, kuma ana tukunyar tukunyar a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Yanayin zafin jiki na "rooting" wardi ya zama + 25C.

Magana! A matsayin matattara don dasa shuki, zaka iya amfani da ƙasar da aka siyo a shago ko cakuda da aka shirya da hannunka: turf ƙasa, humus da yashi kogi a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1. Yana da kyawawa don kashe kwayoyin da aka shirya su da zafi ko kuma tare da kayan gwari.

Da zaran matashi ya sami ƙarfi kuma ya sami ƙarfi, za ku iya fara kula da shi kamar tsiron manya (feshi, ciyarwa, da sauransu).

Chancesarin damar rayuwa

Furewar fure ya samu gindin zama a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, sabili da haka, yana da kyau a rufe komai a saman tare da gilashin gilashi ko jakar filastik don haɓaka damar rayuwa na yankan.

Wararrun masu noman fure sun ba da shawarar kada a cire tulu har sai ya kasance a bayyane cewa fure ya fara girma (yana sake sabon harbi da ganye)

Kuma sai kawai za a iya buɗe "greenhouse" na ɗan gajeren lokaci, a hankali saba wa matashiyar tsirar zuwa busasshiyar iska ta yanayin da baƙon abu gare shi. Jimlar lokacin daga lokacin da aka rufe yankan da kwalba kuma har zuwa lokacin da aka cire shi kimanin watanni shida ne.

Matsaloli da matsaloli

Tushen fure da ke girma a cikin ruwa yana da tsari daban da waɗanda suka samo asali daga sanadin furewar fure a ƙasa. Tushen da ke cikin ruwa ya fi siriri, rauni, haske, mai saurin lalacewa kuma mai saurin ruɓewa... Za a iya yi musu rauni cikin sauƙi ko ma a fasa lokacin da aka dasa su a cikin matattarar. Sabili da haka, lokacin dasa shuki, dole ne ku mai da hankali yadda ya kamata, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire zai sake shiga cikin aikin tushen, kuma wannan, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya ƙare da gazawa.

Ruwan yana dauke da rashin isashshiyar oxygen, sabili da haka ana iya lura da wadannan abubuwan masu zuwa: fure "ya girma" da karfi sosai cikin jijiya, kuma lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin kasa, ya mutu, tsarin karbuwa ya kasa. Wannan shine babban rashin dacewar yaduwar fure ta hanyar rooting a cikin ruwa.

Furewar da aka yi girma a cikin gilashin fure ana iya dasa ta a cikin tukunya da kuma cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Amma dole ne a tuna cewa wannan hanyar kiwo ba ta da tabbas. Saboda haka, kada ku yanke ƙauna idan yunƙurin shuka sabon daji bai ci nasara ba. Rose fure ne mai kwarin gwiwa. Yakamata kuyi haquri ku gwada sa'arku a gaba.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo kan yadda ake amfani da tushen fure daga kwandon da ya riga ya tsiro a cikin gilashin fure:

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