Kyakkyawan taushi - tashi Gimbiya ta Monaco

A cikin 1867, godiya ga ƙetare abubuwan shaye-shaye da na shayi, Gimbiya ta Monaco ta tashi fati. Wannan nau'ikan yana riƙe da kyawawan halaye da aka gada daga wardi da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar shi.

Godiya ga wannan, Gimbiya ta Monaco ta sami lambobin yabo da yawa daga masu noman fure a duniya. Wasu sunaye iri-iri: Charlene de Monaco, Princess Grace, Princess Grace de Monaco, Ra'ayi.

Bayanin bayyana da halaye

Princess of Monaco wani nau'in shayi ne na wardi na ɗanɗano kuma na shrubs ne... Yana girma 80-100 cm a tsawo kuma 80 cm a fadin. Gandun daji yana da ƙarfi, a tsaye. Ganyayyaki masu launin kore ne masu duhu kuma suna da haske mai haske. An kafa fure guda ɗaya babba a kan mai tushe, kaɗan a faɗin 12-14 cm Furanni ba sa buɗewa sosai. Suna da launi mai laushi mai laushi, tare da ruwan hoda na leda, wanda ya canza zuwa kyan farin launi yayin da suke fure.

Nau'in iri-iri sun dace da yankuna tare da lokacin bazara, saboda furanni suna buƙatar bushe, yanayi mai dumi domin buɗewa. Thewarorin ba sa yin furanni yayin ruwan sama.

Wannan fure yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi tare da bayanan citrus. Yana fure a cikin shekara. Yana da juriya mai tsananin sanyi (tsayayya har zuwa -29 ° C), kazalika da juriya ga tabo baƙi da fure mai laushi.

Hoto

Na gaba, zaku ga hoton furen.

Ribobi da fursunoni na wannan nau'ikan

Fa'idodi daga Gimbiya ta Monaco tashi sun haɗa da:

• Manyan kyawawan furanni.
• Lokaci mai tsawo.
• Sauƙi haifuwa.
• Juriya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi.
• Cuta da juriya da kwaro.
• Leanshi mai daɗi da taushi.

Daga cikin rashin dace ya kamata a lura da su:

• A karo na farko bayan dasa shuki, flowersan furanni ne ke kaɗawa.
• Young shuke-shuke na bukatar yau da kullum watering.
• A cikin rana mai haske, furannin sun dusashe kuma sun dushe.

Tarihin asali

Princess de Monaco - sakamakon tsallaka shahararrun iri biyu: "Ambasada" da "Aminci", a karon farko an nuna wannan fure a baje kolin fure, ta kamfanin Meilland. Princess Grace, wacce ta bude wannan baje kolin, ta sanyawa wannan nau'in suna mafi kyawu daga dukkan wardi da aka gabatar. Alain Meilland nan da nan ya ba da sanarwar cewa daga yanzu za a kira fure "Princess of Monaco". Wannan shine yadda fure da aka keɓe ga ɗayan shahararrun mata na ƙarni na 20 ya bayyana.

Bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan

Gimbiya ta Monaco, ba kamar yawancin iri ba, ta dace da girma a cikin yanayin rani. Jirin sanyi na wannan fure yana ba shi damar tsira daga hunturu lafiya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa fewan iri ne ke da juriya ga cututtuka da kwari.

Bloom

Roses na wannan nau'ikan sun sake fure, ma'ana, za su faranta maka rai a duk tsawon lokacin. Kafin saita buds, ya zama dole a gudanar da aikin hako ma'adinai, wanda dole ne a tsaya yayin lokacin fure. Na gaba, ya kamata ka ƙara yawan shayarwa, ka mai da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa danshi ba ya sauka a kan toho. Kuma kawai bayan ƙarshen lokacin furan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya.

Ya kamata a tuna da hakan m flowering na fure farawa kawai daga shekara ta biyu ko ta uku, batun dacewa da yanayin kiyayewa da aka bayyana a ƙasa.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Wannan nau'ikan ya dace don yin ado da karamin lambu. Ba kamar hawa wardi ba, Gimbiya ta Monaco tana adana sarari a cikin lambun sosai, kuma ba ta da kyau sosai. Ya yi kama da gajimaren fure kuma ya yi fice yadda ya kamata game da asalin wasu tsire-tsire, yayin da bai cika cuwa-cuwa ba. Wannan fure a zahiri yana kama da shuka guda daya da rukuni, amma yana da kyau musamman a matsayin shinge.

Umarnin kulawa mataki-mataki

Wanne wuri za a zaɓa?

Shuka tana son hasken rana da safe da yamma... Da rana, ya kamata a kiyaye furanni daga zafin rana. An ba da shawarar dasa shuki a cikin tsawa, wuri mai iska wanda aka kiyaye shi daga abubuwan sanyi.

Mafi kyau duka lokaci

Don rayuwa mai nasara, ana bada shawarar dasa shuki a kaka da bazara. Mafi kyau - a cikin lokaci daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauko zuwa + 10 ° С da ƙasa.

Zaɓin ƙasa

Theasa mafi kyau ga matasan wardi wardi ita ce ƙasa baƙi.... Loasar Loamy ta dace kawai idan wadatar ta da takin mai magani. Acid ɗin ƙasa dole ne ya zama kamar PH 6.0 - 6.5.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da peat ko taki don yin ƙamshi, kuma an kawar da yawan asid tare da toka na itace ko lemun tsami.

Saukowa: umarnin mataki-mataki

Gimbiya ta Monaco tana hayayyafa galibi cikin ciyayi, saboda haka, kusan ana amfani da tsirrai don dasawa, ba tsaba ba. Don zaɓar shuka, ya kamata ku ba da hankali na musamman ga:

• tushen tsarin - dole ne ya zama lafiyayye, ba bushe ba;
• tushen ragi fari ne, ba launin ruwan kasa ba;
• tilas dole ne ya zama cikakke kuma lafiyayye;
• ganye, in akwai, cutuka da kwari basa cutar da su.

Bayan an zaɓi seedling, ya zama dole don shirya kayan shuka:

1. Don dasa shuki, ya kamata ku haƙa rami, zurfin zurfin 60 cm.
2. A ƙasan kuna buƙatar zuba layin lambatu na 10 cm, gabatar da takin gargajiya.
3. Kafin sanya iri a cikin ƙasa, ana ba da shawarar tsoma tushen sa a cikin daka mai laka.

Zazzabi

Matsakaicin yanayin zafi don dasa wardi Gimbiya ta Monaco daga + 8 ° С zuwa + 10 ° С. Nagari mafi ƙaranci + 4 ° С, kuma matsakaici + 14 ° С.

Shayarwa

Young shuke-shuke bukatar yau da kullum watering. Yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa ƙasar ta jika zuwa zurfin 35-45 cm. A cikin watan farko bayan dasa shuki, ya zama dole a sha ruwa sau 2 a mako, guga 1 a kowace daji. A lokacin rani, ƙara zuwa bokitin ruwa 1.5-2 na kowace shuka, sau 2-3 a mako.

Guji sanya ganyen da burodin jika don kar a ba da gudummawa ga cututtukan fungal. Ana shayar da Roses tare da narkewa ko ruwan sama, tunda ruwan famfo bai dace da wannan nau'in ba.

Top miya

Mafi dacewa da wannan nau'in: takin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Ba a buƙatar hadi a cikin shekarar farko kamar yadda ƙasar take takin zamani yayin shuka.

1. Ya kamata a gudanar da abinci na farko a cikin bazara kuma ya haɗa da takin mai magani kawai.
2. Ana samar da na gaba yayin samuwar kwai ovaries. Takin kawai kafin flowering.
3. Ya kamata a aiwatar da matakin ƙarshe na ciyarwa a watan Satumba, ta amfani da takin gargajiya.

Gulma

Ya kamata a yi sako-sako a kai a kai... Wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa a kusa da shuka da cire ciyawar.

Yankan

An ba da shawarar a datsa wannan iri-iri a cikin bazara. Dogaro da burin ku, pruning na iya zama:

• Prophylactic, lokacin da kawai aka datse buds aka yanke.
• Tsarin halitta, lokacin da aka yanke rassan shuka don 5 - 7 buds su kasance akan su. Wannan yana haifar da kyakkyawar siffar daji kuma yana motsa farkon fure.

A cikin shekarar farko, ya zama dole a yanke duk buds daga daji, hana fure. A watan Agusta, bar furanni biyu a kan kowane reshe.

Canja wurin

Lokaci mafi kyau don dasawa shine lokacin faduwar ganyen kaka, a zazzabin kusan + 10 ° С, tunda a wannan lokacin akwai tsawar kwararar ruwan itace da mika mulki ga shuke-shuke zuwa matakin bacci.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Gimbiya ta Monaco iri-iri ce mai jure sanyi, don haka ya kamata a rufe su a yanayin zafi ƙasa da -7 ° C.

1. Dole ne a rufe gandun daji tare da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da rassan spruce.
2. Na gaba, dole ne a shigar da firam, wanda aka rufe shi da kayan rufewa da fim. An bar ƙananan ramuka a tarnaƙi don busawa.

Yadda ake yadawa?

Babban hanyar yaduwa na wannan nau'in wardi shine grafting. Ya tashi fure yana aiki a matsayin jari. Don samun nasarar kiwo, dole ne ku tsaya ga shirin:

1. Yanke ɓarkewar fure, ku bar ƙaramin ƙara, kuma a hankali ku fitar da ƙwarjin ƙwarjin daga ƙasan daga tushensa.
2. Shafe kwalliyar da kwalayenta sosai.
3. Yi ƙwanƙwasa mai kama da T a kan ƙwanƙollen ƙugu.
4. Kwasfa haƙƙin da ya hau kan ƙwanƙwan ƙwarjin fure sannan a hankali saka ƙwaya a ciki.
5. Kunsa mahaɗar tare da tsare kuma yayyafa da ƙasa.

Idan an aiwatar da aikin daidai, to zuwa kaka na gaba shuka za ta faranta maka rai da sabbin harbe-harbe. Bayan shekara guda, ya kamata a tono tsiran, a yanke shi kuma a dasa shi a cikin sabon fure a wuri na dindindin.

Cututtuka da kwari

Da da iri-iri ne sosai resistant zuwa cututtuka da kwari, sabili da haka, ya isa a aiwatar da ingantaccen maganin riga-kafi. Don kauce wa cututtukan fungal, bai kamata ku bar ganye da burodi su jika lokacin shayarwa ba. Hakanan ya zama dole don aiwatar da feshi lokaci-lokaci daga ƙwayoyin cuta.

Masu san kalan wardi na wardi, furanni masu ban sha'awa tare da kayan kwalliya masu launuka da kamshi mai dumbin dadi, zai zama abin sha’awa a karanta a wasu labaranmu kuma game da ire-iren wadannan abubuwa: Malibu mai ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki Sophia Loren, Luxor mai haske, fari da kyau Avalange, kyakkyawa Limbo, ingantaccen Augusta Louise, mai farin jini Red Na'omi, mai bayyana Uwargidan Shugaban kasa, kyakkyawa mai girma Grand Amore da mai saurin lalacewa.

A ƙarshe, Ina so in lura cewa Sarauniyar Sarauniya ta Monaco daidai take da ɗa mai banƙyama da kyakkyawa, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, za ta faranta maka rai tare da yawan furanni a duk tsawon lokacin.

Kalli bidiyon: 27 сентября 2020 г. (Yuli 2024).