Me yasa kuke buƙatar ƙirƙirar kambin lemun tsami? Yadda ake aiwatar da aiki a gida?

Itacen lemun tsami ba sabon abu bane a farfajiyar windows na gidaje. Wannan tsire-tsire na musamman mai matukar amfani ya fara girma sosai sau da yawa a cikin gida. Ba wai kawai faranta ido yake ba, har ma da fa'idodi ta hanyar lemon.

Kuma don samun tabbaci, ya kamata a yanke shuka a kai a kai, kafa kambi.

Wannan labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla yadda ake kirkirar kambin lemun tsami a gida.

Me yasa kuke buƙatar fasali?

Itacen lemun tsami ana girma don lemuna, kuma kambin da aka kafa yadda yakamata yana ba da 'ya'ya masu kyau. Idan ba kuyi haka ba, doguwar akwati mai ganye a saman zata miƙe, ta kasa bada toa fruita.

Itace mai tasowa da kyau yakamata ta sami wannan tsarin.:

• a lokacin shekarar farko, an kafa harbi a tsaye - tushe na tsari na farko;
• sannan rassa na gefe sun bayyana a kansa, wanda shima na farkon tsari ne, ya kamata a bar 3-4 daga cikinsu;
• a kansu, bi da bi, tsire-tsire na tsari na biyu zai bayyana, da sauransu;
• yayin da harbe-harbe na tsari na huɗu ya bayyana, itacen yana fara yin 'ya'yan itace.

Lemo tare da kyakkyawan kambi, wanda ya ƙunshi rassan kwarangwal da ƙananan rassa, ya yi kyau sosai kuma ya ba da 'ya'ya mafi kyau.

Shin dole ne in yi haka?

Hanyar kafawa, sa'annan kula da sifar rawanin ya zama tilas, kamar lokacin da ake yin itacen itace. A lokaci guda, ba da shawarar pruning ba sau da yawa, amma kawai idan ya cancanta, don kada ya raunana shuka.

Ya zama dole lokacin da kake buƙatar:

• samar da kambi ko kula da fasalinsa (pruning formative);
• cire busassun ko rassan cuta (sanitary);
• kara kuzari a cikin '' tsoffin '' shuke-shuken da suka kai shekaru 17-20 (sun sake sabuntawa).

Wani lokaci ne mafi kyau, shin zai yiwu yayin 'ya'yan itace?

Ra'ayoyi sun banbanta kan mafi kyawun lokacin don aikin. Kowane yanayi yana da mabiya, watau an yarda da aiki a duk shekara, amma - banda lokacin 'ya'yan itace. Ya kamata a yi yankan bishiyar bayan diban lemon... Duk da haka lokaci mafi dacewa shine bazara, Maris-Afrilu.

Lokacin zabar, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da dalilin aikin. Don haka:

• an ba da shawarar yanke itacen lemun tsami a bazara (Maris, Afrilu);
• anti-tsufa kuma ana yin shi a cikin Maris-Afrilu;
• Ya kamata a cire harbe-harben fatten a matakin farko, watau a kowane yanayi;
• Sanitary pruning kuma ana aiwatar da shi shekara-shekara.

Harbe suna kiba kuma suna tsaye a tsaye, ba 'ya'yan itace ba. An kafa Ovaries a kan rassan a kwance ko rataye.

Ana iya yin harbi mai 'ya'ya daga harbin mai idan kun ba shi shugabanci a kwance, a hankali na karkatar da shi, kuma idan ya kai tsawon 10-15 cm, tsunkule shi.

Yadda ake siffa?

Yi la'akari da yadda lemun tsami da ke girma a cikin tukunya zai iya samar da kambi a gida yadda ya kamata. An kafa kambi a tsakanin shekaru 2-3, ɗayan itace ɗaya bai isa ba don samun sakamakon da ake so.

Umarni mataki-mataki

1. Farkon shuken shuke shuke.

   Abin da za a yi: samuwar kambi ya kamata ya fara daga gangar jikin, yana yanke shi a tsawo na tsawon 20-60 cm. Ya kamata a sami huɗu huɗu a kan akwatin, suna jagorantar su ta hanyoyi daban-daban - waɗannan su ne rassan ƙasusuwa na gaba.

2. Yanke harbe na umarni na biyu da na gaba.

   Abin da za a yi:

   • tsawon lokacin harbi na biyu ya zama 20-25 cm, watau 5 cm ya fi guntu fiye da rassan tsari na farko;
   • tsayin rassan tsari na gaba shima ya zama ƙasa da waɗanda suka gabata ta 5 cm;
   • don samun reshe a kwance, toho mafi kusa da wurin yankan / yankan ya kamata yana fuskantar ƙasan rawanin ko ƙasa;
   • don a tsaye - irin wannan toho ya kamata a tura shi zuwa tsakiyar rawanin ko sama.
3. Samuwar rassan kwarangwal.

   Abin da za a yi:

   • iganƙanken da ya girma a jikin akwatin daga ƙwayayen da aka bari a lokacin yankan kuma sun kai 20-30 cm dole ne a tsinke su don dakatar da ci gaban su gaba;
   • harbe-harben da ke bayyana a gindin gangar an fizge, saboda kada a sami gefen harbi a tsayin 30-40 cm.
4. Cire rassan bayan girbi da kuma yanke ƙananan wuce harbe.

   Abin da za a yi:

   • twigs da ke girma a cikin kambin, da kuma ƙetarewa, tsunkule, taƙaitawa zuwa na uku ko rabi;
   • bayan girbi, ana yanke kowane shoota fruan itace zuwa ga latean saurayi a kaikaice.

Tsarin kambi ya kammala yayin yanke rassan tsari na huɗu ko na biyar.

Lokacin da aka cire reshe gaba ɗaya, dole ne a yanke shi a tushe. Idan kawai kuna buƙatar taƙaita harbi, to, ana yanka tare da wuƙa mai kaifi sama da koda ta 3-4 mm.

Siffar kambi na iya zama daban: daji, kubeji ko dala. Amma mafi kyawun zaɓi shine sifa mai faɗi - kamar labule mai rai.

Siffar kambin lebur tana da irin waɗannan fa'idodi:

• Tsirrai yana da sauƙin sanyawa akan windowsill don komai yayi daidai da haske, kuma wannan mahimmin mahimmanci ne don lemun tsami.
• Itacen yana ba da fruita fruita sosai. Don samun kambi mai laushi, a farkon farawa, tanƙwara da kuma jagorancin harbe-harben da ke tsirowa zuwa ɗakin tare da taga taga. Lokacin da rassan suka kai iyakokin taga, gyara su ko tsunkule su.

Menene zai faru idan kuka yanke da yawa?

Gyarawa na iya zama gajere ko tsayi, yana haifar da sakamako daban-daban:

• gajere - yana inganta fitowar sababbin harbe;
• tsawo - yana motsa samuwar 'ya'yan itace.

Idan kun yanka da yawa, dole ne ku jira sabbin harbe-harbe kuma ku tuna lokacin da kuka datse na gaba cewa ya kamata a sami yawancin ƙwayoyi a kowane harbi.

Carearin kulawa

Lokacin ƙirƙirar kambi na reshe a cikin wuraren yanke, ya zama dole a bi da shi tare da wasu nau'ikan maganin antisepticdon guje wa cutar tsire-tsire. A matsayin maganin antiseptik, yi amfani da lambun var ko yayyafa cuts din da tokar itace. Ba a buƙatar sarrafa ƙwayoyi na bakin ciki.

Itacen lemun tsami zai buƙaci kulawa na yau da kullun don samun girbinsa na shekara-shekara. Amma tare da datsawa mai dacewa da dacewa da kiyaye kambin, itacen lemun tsami na iya ba da fruita fruita sama da shekara guda.

Kalli bidiyon: amfanin lemon tsami (Satumba 2024).