Dasa shuki da kula da marsh hibiscus a gida da fili. Hanyoyin kiwo

Marsh hibiscus mashahuri ne a tsakanin masu aikin lambu da kuma waɗanda ke tsunduma cikin kiwo irin waɗannan shuke-shuke.

Idan kana son girma bishiyar hibiscus a gida, ana ba da shawarar da farko ka fara fahimtar abubuwan da ake bukata na shuka don ƙasa, haske, danshi da sauran nuances da yawa. Hakanan, labarin zai ba da cikakkun bayanai game da haɓakar hibiscus a cikin filin buɗewa.

Yadda ake girma da kiyaye amfanin gona?

Don tabbatar da kyakkyawan ci gaban hibiscus kuma daga baya a ji daɗin furanninta duka a gida da kuma a filin fili, shrub ɗin yana buƙatar samar da duk yanayin da ake buƙata don wannan.

Zazzabi

Zafin jiki mafi kyau don hibiscus shine digiri 18-24. (don lokacin bazara da na bazara). A cikin kaka, zazzabi yana raguwa a hankali. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki ya zama a kan matsakaici 15 digiri.

Shayarwa

Lokacin shayar hibiscus, yanayin ƙasa yana jagorantar su, dole ne ya zama koyaushe ya jike, ba tare da la'akari da furewar ta tsiro a cikin fili ko a gida a cikin tukunya ba. Da farkon kaka, ana rage ƙimar ruwa don ban ruwa a hankali. A cikin hunturu, shayar da matsakaici, wato, bayan saman gona ya bushe.

Haskaka

Shuka yana buƙatar haske mai kyau. A cikin gida, ana haɓaka hibiscus, yana ba da awanni 10 na hasken rana ta amfani da fitilu masu ƙyalƙyali. A lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa shuka ba ta da zafi sosai, kuma yawan zafin jiki bai wuce digiri 30 ba.

Hibiscus yayi girma sosai a cikin yaduwar haske ko inuwar haske. Amma ga shukokin, ana buƙatar shuka su a wuri mai rana kuma kar a basu damar kasancewa cikin inuwa.

Yankan

Ya kamata a yi yanka itacen Hibiscus kowace shekara. A karo na farko, an yanke shuka bayan ya kai tsayin 60-70 cm. Tsarin aikin kamar haka:

1. Bayan sun shirya kayan aikin da ake bukata (masu zaman kansu), suna nazarin shuka.
2. Da farko dai, suna fara yankan rauni, karyayyun harbe ko waɗanda alamun alamun cuta suke.
3. Na gaba, sirara kambin, idan ya cancanta. Wajibi ne a cire irin waɗannan harbe-harben wanda kowane matakin tsire zai haskaka da kyau don kada babba babba ya sanya inuwa a kan na ƙasa.
4. Sauran rassan an yanke su zuwa tsawon 30-40 cm.

Yakamata a aiwatar da aikin yankewar har sai kodan sun kumbura kuma ruwan ya fara gudana.

Firamare

Zai fi dacewa a yi amfani da ƙasa mai shirye don haɓaka hibiscus, wanda aka yi niyya don shrubs na ado. Amfanin wannan ƙasa shine haɓakar ruwa mai kyau da abun ciki mai gina jiki.

Koyaya, akwai kuma rashin nasara. Zaku iya siyan ƙaramin abu mai ƙarancin inganci wanda baya barin ruwa ya ratsa rijiya kuma lokacin shayar da tsiron, ba duk ƙasar za a jika ba. Kuna iya bincika ingancin sayayyar ƙarancin da aka saya ta ƙwarewa.

Idan kuna son shirya ƙasa don hibiscus da kanku, to kuna buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, ganye, pine, humus, yashi da peat. Dukkanin sassan an haxa su daidai gwargwado. Ari, zaka iya ƙara ƙananan gawayi.

Yanayin acidity na kasar gona ya kamata ya kasance a cikin zangon 5.5-7.8. An dauki ingantaccen acid a matsayin 6. Idan ƙasa PH tana sama ko belowasa da waɗannan iyakokin, zai yi wahala ga tsire-tsire ya sha abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasan. Lokacin girma hibiscus a cikin tukunya, ana buƙatar layin magudanar ruwa mai kaurin 4-5 cm.

Top miya

A karo na farko, ana yin hadi makonni 2 bayan sayan shuka. A lokacin bazara-bazara, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai tare da babban sinadarin nitrogen. A lokacin kaka, yakamata potassium da phosphorus suyi nasara a cikin hadaddun takin zamani. Kuna iya amfani da kowane takin mai magani don shrubs na ado.

Ana bada shawara don maye gurbin takin mai magani: ma'adinai da kwayoyin. Yawan yawan sutura sau ɗaya ne a kowace kwana 10-15. A lokacin hunturu, ana buƙatar shuka shuka sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 1.5.

Canja wurin

Yakamata dasa shuke-shuke matasa yakamata a gudanar sau daya a shekara, a bazara. Ana dasa shuke-shuken manya kamar yadda ake buƙata lokacin da kwandon da hibiscus ya tsiro a ciki ya zama ƙasa da shi.

Tsarin hibiscus a gida kamar haka:

1. an zaɓi tukunya wanda ya fi girma girma fiye da na baya da diamita 3-5;
2. an zubar da magudanan ruwa a cikin kasan tukunyar;
3. cire tsire-tsire daga akwati na baya, ba tare da lalata tsarin tushen ba kuma ba tare da lalata duniyan ƙasa ba;
4. canja wurin shrub ɗin zuwa sabuwar tukunya kuma cika ƙimar da aka ɓace ta ƙasa;
5. bayan wannan, dole ne a shayar da shuka sosai.

Idan hibiscus ya girma ya zama girman gaske kuma ya zama da wahalar sake dasa shi, to a lokaci-lokaci zaku iya cire saman ƙasa sannan ku maye gurbin ta da sabo.

Dasa tukunya

Game da girman tukunya don dasa hibiscus, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan ƙarar tushen tushen shuka. Yana da kyau a zabi tukunya la'akari da gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin zaiyi girma. Wajibi ne don shuka ta samar da "zama" kyauta a cikin akwatin da aka dasa shi.

Kayan peas na iya zama kowane, duk da haka, yana da daraja la'akari da irin wannan fasalin hibiscus azaman babban shan ruwa. La'akari da cewa ƙasar da ke cikin tukunyar dole ne ta kasance koyaushe tana da danshi, yana da kyau a sayi tukwanen da aka yi da filastik. Irin wannan kayan yana hana saurin danshi daga danshi, wanda ba za'a iya fada game da yumbu ko yumbu ba. Amma, idan kuna sarrafa tsarin shayar shuke-shuke, babu damuwa irin kayan da za'a yi tukunyar.

Wintering

Kafin farawar hunturu, rage ruwa kuma a daina hadi. Shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu ya zama dole yayin da saman saman ƙasa ya bushe. Shuka baya buƙatar matakan kulawa na musamman a wannan lokacin na shekara.

Hoton al'adu

Mai zuwa hoto ne na marsh hibiscus:

Kulawa bayan sayan

Ana ba da shawarar barin hibiscus na tsawon makonni 1-2 don daidaitawa da sabon yanayin kuma ba damuwa da shi ba. Bayan wannan, zaku iya fara dasawa a cikin sabon tukunya da yin taki. Abinda kawai hibiscus yake buƙata bayan sayan shine shayarwa ta yau da kullun.

Fasali na kula da waje

Don tabbatar da kulawar shuke-shuke da kyau, ana ba da shawarar yin bin ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

• A lokacin bazara-kaka, ana buƙatar ciyar da shrub. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya wanda ke dauke da karin nitrogen.
• A ƙarshen ƙarshen girma, kuna buƙatar mulch ƙasar. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da sawdust, bambaro, takin ko ciyawa, kuna watsa su ƙarƙashin shuke-shuke. Wannan dabarar tana baka damar kare hibiscus a lokacin hunturu da rage yawan ciyawa akan shafin.
• Ya kamata a yi amfani da taki a ƙarƙashin shrub ɗin sosai a cikin wani adadi, daidai da umarnin da ke haɗe da kowane taki. Idan kun aiwatar da yalwar abinci, to, flowering ba zai iya jira ba.
• Ana buƙatar maganin kashe kwari idan akwai alamun alamun ɓarna ko ƙoshin lafiya.

  Baya ga maganin kwari, lokacin da aka gano lalacewar kwari, ba a kula da shuke-shuke da shiri na musamman kawai, amma ana dasa shi zuwa wani wuri.

• Ana gudanar da shayar a kai a kai, ana kiyaye danshi a ƙasa a kan shafin.
• Ana gudanar da ciyarwar farko makonni 2 bayan dasa shukokin a cikin ƙasa.
• Kafin farkon lokacin hunturu, a cikin watan Disamba, shirya. Abu na farko da za ayi shine mulch ta amfani da rassan spruce, takin takin ko kayan rufe kayan ba na musamman ba (lutrasil).
• Lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi, af, zaku iya ƙara ƙarin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin daji. Wannan dabarar tana iya kiyaye ƙasa daga daskarewa kuma, bisa ga haka, tsarin tushen hibiscus daga lalacewa da mutuwa.

Sake haifuwa

Ana aiwatar da yaduwar Hibiscus ta hanyoyi da yawa. Kuna iya shuka shuka daga tsaba, yanka, ko amfani da hanyar raba daji idan furen ta tsiro a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.

Tsaba

Idan kana son girma hibiscus tare da tsaba daga daji, to kana buƙatar tattara su a ƙarshen bazara. Dole ne ƙwayayen iri su bushe kuma su yi ƙarfi. Abubuwan da aka shuka don shuka an yantu daga kwafon kuma an zaɓi manyan iri kuma an fara matakan shiri kafin shuka.

Idan an sayi kayan shuka don shuka hibiscus a cikin shago ko a kasuwa, to ya kamata ku ba da fifiko ga amintattun kamfanoni. Don saukakawa, zaku iya fara karanta sake dubawa game da mai samar da iri. Lokacin sayen, kuna buƙatar bincika dalla-dalla halaye na iri-iri kuma zaɓi mafi dacewa.

Dukkanin tsarin shuka hibiscus daga tsaba a gida shine algorithm na ayyuka masu zuwa:

1. Kowane iri ana fara shafa shi da sauƙi a gefe ɗaya tare da sandpaper ko fayil ɗin ƙusa.
2. A ɗaya gefen zuriyar, kuna buƙatar yin huɗa tare da allura ko yanke da wuka.
3. Ana sanya kayan iri a cikin ruwan dumi tare da ruwan aloe (1 tsp) kuma a ajiye shi na awanni biyu zuwa uku, sannan a bushe shi a kan tawul ɗin takarda.
4. Shirya kwantena don shuka shuki. Ana iya amfani da ƙasar don kasuwanci don samfuran tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa.
5. Ana sanya busassun tsaba a cikin kwantena zuwa zurfin 0.5 cm kuma an yayyafa shi da ƙasa kaɗan.
6. An rufe tukwanen da murfin filastik kuma an bar su a wuri mai haske.
7. Bayan kwanaki 10-14, hibiscus harbe zai bayyana.

Soilasa yayin aiwatar da haɓakar ɗanyen ya kamata ya zama mai danshi koyaushe. Bayan watanni 2, ƙananan shuke-shuke sun fara taurarawa, ana barin su cikin iska mai ɗaci kowace rana, suna farawa da tsawon minti 15. Bayan watanni 3, ana iya dasa shukokin a waje.

Muna ba da shawarar kallon bidiyo kan yadda ake yayata marsh hibiscus ta tsaba:

Yankan

Don yaduwa ta hanyar yankan, kuna buƙatar yin waɗannan masu zuwa:

1. Ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi, zaɓi mai laushi, ƙaramar harbe kuma yanke su.
2. Bi da magungunan da ke motsa tushen samuwar. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da Kornevin ko Zircon.
3. Ana sanya yankan a cikin ƙananan kwantena cike da yashi da peat.
4. An rufe kwantena da filastik filastik.
5. Bayan watanni 1.5-2, an cire fim ɗin.
6. Don kyakkyawan ci gaban hibiscus da tushen sa, ana buƙatar kiyaye tsarin yanayin zafin jiki tsakanin digiri 23-28.
7. A watan Yuni, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire matasa a cikin buɗaɗɗun ƙasa.

Bidiyo game da yaduwar marsh hibiscus ta hanyar yankan:

Kulawar marsh hibiscus abu ne mai sauki. Bin bin shawarwarin da ke sama, ba za a sami matsaloli tare da shuka ba. Itacen furannin zai faranta ran mai shi tsawon watanni a jere.

Kalli bidiyon: Ga Hanyar Da Zaku Gane irin yayan Da Zaku Haifa Tun Kafin Aure (Yuni 2024).