Kolosi na Memnon - waƙar mutum-mutumi a Misira

Kolosi na Memnon yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki da ban mamaki na ƙasar Misira, wanda ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya a zamanin da saboda gaskiyar cewa yana iya “raira waƙa”.

Janar bayani

Kolosi na Memnon ko el-Colossat a Misira manyan mutum biyu ne na Fir'auna Amenhotep III, wanda ya daskare a dutse, wanda shekarunsa suka kai 3400. Suna kusa da Kwarin Sarakuna a Luxor da kuma kusa da gabar Kogin Nilu.

A cewar masana kimiyya, Kolosi ya kasance wani nau'in masu gadi ne a kan hanyar zuwa babban haikalin Amenhotep, wanda yanzu ya lalace gaba daya. Siffofin Fir'auna suna zaune suna fuskantar bankunan Nilu suna kallon fitowar rana, wanda ke magana game da ma'anarta ta alama.

Samun adadi na Memnon abu ne mai sauqi - suna cikin tsakiyar tsohon garin Luxor, kuma ana ganin su daga nesa. Yawancin lokaci, ana shirya balaguro don ziyartar waɗannan wurare, amma idan za ta yiwu, zo nan da kanku - ta wannan hanyar ba kawai za ku ji daɗin kuzarin wannan wurin ba kawai, amma kuma za ku iya zama a kusa da sassan hotunan har tsawon lokaci.

Asalin sunan

Sunan jan hankali a larabci yana sauti kamar "el-Colossat" ko "es-Salamat". Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa har yanzu mazaunan Misira suna kiran wannan wurin ta wannan hanyar, amma baƙon ya san shi a matsayin sassakar Memnon godiya ga Helenawa - lokacin da suka isa Misira kuma suka nemi mazauna yankin da sunan waɗannan manyan mutummutumai, Masarawa suka ce kalmar "mennu", wanda ake kira mutum-mutumin dukkan fir'aunan da suke zaune ...

Girkawa, rashin fahimtar ma'anar kalmar, suka fara danganta Kolosi da Memnon, ɗayan mashahuran mahalarta Yaƙin Trojan. Da wannan sunan ne muke sanin waɗannan abubuwan gani a yau.

Tunanin tarihi

Kolosi na Memnon a Misira an gina shi a kusan karni na 16 BC. e., kuma kusan shekaru 3000 suna cikin Thebes, wanda ke da 'yan kilomita kaɗan daga Luxor.

Wurin da yake Kolosi na Memnon yana cikin ɓoyayyen sirri har yanzu. Masana tarihi sunyi imanin cewa an kafa mutum-mutumin dutse a nan a matsayin masu tsaro - sun tsaya a ƙofar babbar haikalin a Masar, babban haikalin Amenhotep. Abun takaici, kusan babu abin da ya rage daga wannan gagarumin ginin, amma Kolosi ya tsira.

Tabbas, saboda yanayin yanayi mara kyau (ambaliyar yau da kullun tana lalata tushe na mutum-mutumin dutse), Kolosi ma a hankali suna rugujewa, amma masu maidowa suna da tabbacin cewa zasu iya tsayawa sama da ƙarni ɗaya.

A cewar masana kimiyya, mutum-mutumin na kudu shine Amenhotep III kansa, wanda a ƙafafunsa matarsa ​​da ɗansa suke zaune. A gefen dama akwai allahn Hapi - waliyin kogin Nilu. Mutum-mutumi na arewa shine adon Amenhotep III da mahaifiyarsa, Sarauniya Mutemvia.

A bayanin kula: karanta game da Kwarin Sarakuna a Luxor a cikin wannan labarin.

Mutum-mutumin waka

A shekara ta 27 BC. e. wani ɗan ƙaramin ɓangare na haikalin da gunkin arewa na Colossus sun lalace. Dangane da bayanan da aka samo, wannan ya faru ne saboda girgizar ƙasa mai ƙarfi. Adadin fir'auna ya rabu, kuma daga wannan lokacin ya fara "raira waƙa". Kowace rana a wayewar gari, ana jin busa ƙaho daga dutsen, dalilin da masana kimiyya ba su gama ganowa ba. Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun sigar shine canji mai ƙarfi a cikin zafin jiki na iska, saboda abin da danshi yake ƙaura a cikin mutum-mutumin.

Yana da ban mamaki cewa kowane mutum ya ji wani abu nasa a cikin waɗannan sautukan. Dayawa sun ce kamar dai igiyar silke tana tsinkewa, wasu sun same ta kwatankwacin sautin raƙuman ruwa, wasu kuma sun ji ƙaho.

Abin sha'awa shine, mazaunan Girka, suna gaskanta cewa an sanya sunayen mutum-mutumin bayan jaruminsu, sun sake kawo wata tatsuniya. Sun yi imanin cewa sautunan da ke fitowa daga dutsen hawayen mahaifiya ce da ta rasa ɗanta a yaƙi.

Mutum-mutumin waƙoƙi shahararrun wuraren tarihi ne a duniyar da, kuma da yawa masana tarihi da sarakuna na lokacin sun san game da kyawawan abubuwan duwatsu. Don haka, a cikin 19 A.Z. wadannan wuraren sun kasance Germanicus, wani shugaban sojan Rome kuma dan siyasa. Abin da ya fi ban mamaki shi ne yadda aka san sautunan da mutum-mutumin ya fitar a matsayin daidaitacce, kuma duk mawaƙa a wannan lokacin suna kida da kayan aikinsu, suna mai da hankali ga busawa da dutse.

Abun takaici, dutsen yayi shuru tsawon shekaru 1700. Mai yiwuwa, wannan ya faru ne saboda sarkin Rome Septemy Severus, wanda ya ba da umarnin a sake haɗa dukkan sassan sassakar tare. Bayan haka babu wanda ya ji “waƙar”.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1. Abin sha'awa, zaku iya ziyartar mutummutumi kwata-kwata kyauta - jan hankalin ya shahara sosai, amma hukuma ba ta biya kudin shiga ba. Don dalilai bayyanannu, ba za ku iya kusantar Kolosi ba - an kewaye su da ƙananan shinge, kuma masu gadin suna sa ido sosai kan masu yawon bude ido.
2. Wararrun matafiya suna ba da shawara kafin tafiya don karanta wasu bayanai daga tarihin Misira (ko kuma, aƙalla, wannan wurin) ko ɗauki jagorar gida tare da ku, saboda ba tare da bayani ba, waɗannan za su zama zane-zane na yau da kullun a tsakiyar garin da ya mutu.
3. Duk da cewa an lalata tsakiyar haikalin, ana iya ziyarta - hukumomin Masar sun yi wani abu kamar gidan kayan gargajiya, bayan da suka sanya alluna a ko'ina cikin hadadden tare da cikakken bayanin bayyanar kowane gini.

4. A cewar masana tarihi, tsibirin na Kolosi yana da tsayin aƙalla aƙalla mita 30, kuma yanzu da kyar suka kai 18. Amma nauyinsu ya ci gaba da tafiya daidai - kusan tan 700 kowannensu.
5. Abin sha'awa, an kammala mutum-mutumin Memnon daga kayan zamani, tunda ba a samo asalin sassan ba - wataƙila, mazauna yankin ne suka wargaza su don sake gini.

Kolosi na Memnon ɗayan manyan alamomin gine-gine ne na Egyptasar Misira, sha'awar da ko ta Luxor ko Karnak da ke kusa da ita ba ta mamaye sha'awar ba.

Kolosi na Memnon ta idanun mai yawon shakatawa:

Kalli bidiyon: Labaran BBC Hausa 22072019: A Najeriya an sami hasarar rayuka a artabun jamian tsaro da yan Shia (Yuli 2024).