Haikali na Lotus a Delhi - alama ce ta hadin kan dukkan addinai

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Haikali na Lotus shine ɗayan manyan wuraren gine-gine ba kawai a Delhi ba, amma a duk Indiya. Masu kirkirarta sun yi imani da gaske cewa akwai Allah ɗaya a duniya, kuma iyakoki tsakanin addini ɗaya ko wani kawai babu shi.

Janar bayani

Haikali na Lotus, wanda sunan hukuma ya yi kama da gidan Bauta na Bahaa, yana cikin ƙauyen Bahapur (kudu maso gabashin Delhi). Wani babban tsarin addini, wanda kamanninsa yayi kama da furannin lotus rabin-bude, wanda aka yi shi da kankare kuma aka rufe shi da farin marmara na Pentelian mai dusar ƙanƙara, wanda aka kawo daga Dutsen Pendelikon na Girka.

Ginin haikalin, wanda ya haɗa da wuraren waha 9 na waje da kuma babban lambu wanda ya mamaye kadada 10, ana ɗaukarsa mafi girman tsari a zamaninmu, wanda aka gina bisa ga kantunan Bahaushe. Girman wannan wurin bautar yana da ban sha'awa sosai: tsayinsa ya kai kusan 40 m, yankin babban zauren yana da sq 76. m, iya aiki - 1300 mutane.

Abin sha'awa, Gidan Bauta na Bahaa yana da sanyi da sanyi ko da a cikin tsananin zafin ne. “Laifi” don wannan tsari ne na musamman na iska mai amfani da iska da aka yi amfani da shi wajen gina tsoffin haikali. A cewarsa, iska mai sanyi da ke ratsa tushe da kogunan da ke cike da ruwa suna dumama a tsakiyar ginin kuma suna fitowa ta wani ƙaramin rami a dome.

Babu firistoci na al'ada a cikin Fadar White Lotus - rawar da suke takawa ta masu ba da gudummawa masu juyawa akai-akai waɗanda ba kawai suke kiyaye tsari ba, amma kuma suna gudanar da shirye-shiryen addu'o'i da yawa a rana. A wannan lokacin, a cikin bangon Gidan, mutum na iya jin muryar capella yana raira waƙoƙin addu'o'i da karatun Nassosi na duka Baha'imanci da sauran addinai.

Theofofin Haikali na Lotus a buɗe suke ga wakilan dukkan furci da ƙasashe, kuma manyan falo a cikin furen fure suna dacewa da dogon tunanin da ke gudana cikin cikakkiyar jituwa da kwanciyar hankali. A cikin shekaru 10 na farko tun bayan buɗewar, baƙi fiye da miliyan 50 sun ziyarce ta, kuma a lokacin hutu yawan mabiya da masu yawon buɗe ido na yau da kullun na iya isa ga mutane dubu 150.

Gajeren labari

Haikalin Lotus a Delhi, wanda galibi ake kwatanta shi da Taj Mahal, an gina shi ne a shekarar 1986 tare da kuɗin da Bahaushe ya tara a duniya. Gaskiya ne, ra'ayin irin wannan tsarin ya bayyana da wuri - aƙalla shekaru 65 da suka gabata. A lokacin ne, a cikin 1921, wani ƙaramin gari na masu bautar addinin Indiya suka je wurin Abdul-Bahá, wanda ya kafa addinin Bahai, da shawarar ƙirƙirar babban cocinsu. Burinsu ya gamsu, amma ya ɗauki kusan rabin karni don tara kuɗin da ake buƙata don gina wannan tsari.

An kafa harsashin Gidan a cikin 1976 bisa ga zane da Fariborza Sahba ya kirkira. Amma kafin duniya ta ga wannan tsari na musamman, dole ne maginin gidan Kanada yayi babban aikin gaske.

Kimanin shekaru 2, Sahba ya nemi kwalliya a cikin mafi kyawun tsarin gine-gine a duniya har sai da ya same shi a cikin sanannen Gidan Opera House, wanda aka aiwatar da shi da salon bayyana ra'ayi. An ɗauki adadin daidai ta hanyar haɓaka zane, wanda aka yi tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na zamani. Sauran shekaru 6 an kashe su a kan ginin da kansa, wanda sama da mutane 800 suka halarci.

Sakamakon irin wannan aikin wahalarwa ya zama tsari na musamman, wanda shine babban haikalin addinin Bahaa'I ba kawai a Indiya ba, har ma a yawancin ƙasashe maƙwabta. Sun ce an kashe kusan rupee miliyan 100 don ginin ta da kuma kawata yankin da ke kusa da ita. Hakanan ba a zaɓi wurin haikalin kwatsam ba - a cikin kwanakin da suka gabata akwai wani shiri na ƙirar Baha Pur, wanda ke da alaƙa da tarihin wannan koyarwar.

An tallafawa ra'ayin babban coci wanda ba shi da iyaka tsakanin addinai a duk duniya. Zuwa yanzu, mabiya addinin Baha'is sun yi nasarar gina ƙarin irin waɗannan wuraren bautar na 7 warwatse a sassa daban-daban na duniya. Bayan Delhi, suna cikin Uganda, Amurka, Jamus, Panama, Samoa da Ostiraliya. Haikali na takwas, wanda ake ginawa yanzu, yana cikin Chile (Santiago). Gaskiya ne, a cikin littattafan addini da kuma a cikin da'irori masu alfarma, akwai ishara zuwa Gidajen Bauta na Bahaa, waɗanda wayewar kai suka gina. Ofayan su yana cikin Crimea, na biyu a Misira, amma hanyar zuwa gare su kawai sananne ne sananne.

Haikalin da tsarin gine-gine

Idan aka kalli hoton Haikalin Lotus a Indiya, za a ga cewa kowane bayanin da ke bayyane a cikin ginin wannan tsari yana ɗauke da mahimman ma'anar sa. Amma abu na farko da farko.

Lotus siffar

Lotus fure ne na allahntaka, wanda aka ɗauka alama ce ta wayewa, tsabtace ruhaniya da bin kammala. Wannan tunanin ya jagorance shi, babban masanin gine-ginen ya tsara manya-manyan fentin guda 27, wadanda ke kewaye da ginin. Ta wannan hanya mai sauƙi, ya so ya nuna cewa rayuwar ɗan adam ba komai ba ce face sake haihuwar ruhu da kuma zagayowar haihuwa da mutuwa marar ƙarewa.

Lamba 9

Lambar 9 a cikin addinin Baha'ah tsarkakakke ce, saboda haka ana iya samun ta ba kawai a cikin tsarkakakkun littattafai ba, har ma a cikin gine-ginen kusan duk manyan cocin Bahai. Haikali na Lotus ba banda ga ƙa'idodin, gwargwadon yadda ya dace da ainihin ƙa'idodin wannan koyarwar:

27 petals, an tsara su a cikin layuka 3 na guda 9;
9 compartments hade cikin 3 groups;
9 wuraren waha wadanda ke kewaye da haikalin;
9 ƙofofi dabam dabam waɗanda suke kaiwa cikin zauren ciki.

Rashin madaidaiciyar layi

Ba a iya samun layi guda madaidaici a cikin shimfidar gidan Bauta ta Bauta. Suna tafe a hankali tare da raƙuman ƙwanƙwasa na buɗe-ƙanƙararren dusar ƙanƙara mai haske, wanda ke nuna wata hanyar tunani kyauta da ke ƙoƙari zuwa manyan al'amura. Yana da kyau a lura da siffofin keɓaɓɓiyar wuri mai tsarki, wanda ke nuna motsin rayuwa tare da Wheel na samsara kuma yana tunatar da mutane cewa sun zo wannan duniyar ne kawai don samun wani ƙwarewa.

9 kofofi masu ma'ana

Kofofi guda tara a gidan ibada na Lotus da ke Delhi (Indiya) suna nuna yawan manyan addinan duniya kuma suna ba da 'yancin yin ibada ga duk wanda ya zo bangonsa. A lokaci guda, dukansu suna kaiwa daga tsakiyar ɗakin zauren zuwa kusurwa huɗu na waje, suna masu nuni da cewa yawan ƙa'idodin da suke wanzu a yau suna ɗaukar mutum ne kawai daga madaidaiciyar hanya zuwa ga Allah.

Ginin da yayi aiki akan kirkirar gidan bauta na Lotus yayi la'akari da dukkan fannoni kuma yayi tunanin ba kawai fasalin babban cocin ba, harma da kewayensa. A dalilin haka ne aka gina rukunin haikalin 'yan kilomitoci daga birni, don duk wanda ya zo ya manta da damuwa na yau da kullun kuma ya kasance aƙalla na ɗan lokaci. Kuma tabkuna 9 suka bayyana tare da kewayensa, suna ba da kwatancen cewa fure na dutse da gaske yana yin sama da saman ruwa.

Da dare, wannan tsarin duka yana haskakawa ta fitilun LED masu ƙarfi, wanda ke sa ya zama da ma'ana sosai. Asalin wannan ginin bai zama ba a lura da shi ba - ana ambatonsa akai-akai a cikin mujallu da labaran jarida, kuma ana ba shi kyaututtuka daban-daban da kuma tsarin gine-gine.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Menene ciki?

Idan aka kalli hoton Haikalin Lotus a cikin New Delhi a ciki, ba za ku ga gumaka masu tsada ba, gumakan marmara, bagadai, ko zane bango - kujerun sallah ne kawai da chaan kujeru masu sauƙi. Koyaya, irin wannan tsattsauran ra'ayi ba shi da wata alaƙa da rashin kuɗi don tsara ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Indiya. Gaskiyar ita ce, bisa ga Littattafai Masu Tsarki, gidajen ibada na Bahai bai kamata su ƙunshi kowane ado da ba shi da ƙimar darajar ruhaniya ba kuma kawai ya shagaltar da mabiya daga ainihin manufar sa.

Iyakar abin da aka keɓe shi ne babbar alama ta Bahá'i tara mai alama, wanda aka yi shi da zinare mai ƙarfi aka sanya shi a ƙarƙashin dome na wurin ibadar. Idan ka duba da kyau, za ka ga kalmar "Allah Sama da Kowa" an rubuta ta cikin Larabci. Baya ga babban zauren, akwai bangarori daban-daban da aka keɓe don duk addinan duniya. Kowannensu yana da kofa daban.

Yawon shakatawa

Ana gudanar da balaguron yawon shakatawa kyauta na hadaddun kowace rana. Don yin wannan, a gaban ƙofar gidan ibada na Lotus a Indiya, akwai kwararrun ma'aikata na musamman waɗanda ke tattara dukkan mutane cikin ƙungiyoyi, suna bayyana musu dokokin gudanar da aiki, sannan su miƙa su ga jagororin ƙwararru. Don kauce wa hayaniya, ana barin mutane a cikin rabo, amma yawon bude ido na ƙasashen waje suna da fifiko a kan mutanen Indiya, don haka tabbas ba za ku gaji da jiran lokacinku ba.

Tsawan lokacin yawon shakatawa sa'a ɗaya ce, daga nan aka ɗauki rukuni zuwa farfajiyar, inda za su yi yawo a wurin shakatawa. Adadin rukunin da aka shigar ciki a lokaci guda ya dogara da adadin baƙi (ana iya samun 1, 2 ko 3). A lokaci guda, suna ƙoƙari su riƙe wakilan ƙasashen Turai tare, kuma ana yin tafiye-tafiye a gare su cikin Ingilishi (babu jagorar mai jiwuwa, amma idan kun yi sa'a sosai, za ku iya samun jagorar da ke magana da Rasha).

Bayani mai amfani

Haikali na Lotus (New Delhi) ana buɗe shi duk shekara daga Talata zuwa Lahadi. Lokacin buɗewa ya dogara da kakar:

Hunturu (01.10 - 31.03): daga 09:00 zuwa 17:00;
Bazara (01.04 - 30.09): daga 09:00 zuwa 18:00.

A ranar Lahadi da ranakun hutu, ana rufe Zauren Sallah har zuwa karfe 12 na rana.

Kuna iya samun wannan muhimmiyar alama ta Indiya a: Kusa da Haikalin Kalkaji, Gabashin Nehru Place, New Delhi 110019, Indiya. Shigarwa zuwa yankin kyauta ne, amma idan kuna so, kuna iya barin ƙaramar gudummawa. Don ƙarin bayani, duba gidan yanar gizon hukuma - http://www.bahaihouseofworship.in/

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Amfani masu Amfani

Kafin fara balaguronku zuwa gidan ibada na Lotus, ga wasu nasihu masu amfani:

Kafin shiga yankin tsattsarkan wuri, ana barin takalma a cikin maɓallan kyauta - wannan yanayin wajibi ne.

A cikin ofakin Bauta na Baá'í, ya kamata a yi tsit-tsit - godiya ga keɓaɓɓun saƙo, duk wanda ke wurin zai ji maganarku.
An haramta amfani da kayan hoto da bidiyo a cikin Gidan, amma a waje kuna iya harbi yadda kuke so.
Mafi kyawun hotuna na babban cocin ana ɗauke su da safe.
Kafin isa wurin shakatawa, dole ne ku bi ta hanyar rajistan shiga. A lokaci guda, ba jaka kawai ake dubawa ba, har ma da baƙi da kansu (akwai layuka daban-daban 2 na mata da maza).
Ba a ba da izinin abinci da giyar giya a yankin hadaddun ba.
Don sa ziyarar ku zuwa Gidan Lususuwa ya zama mafi ban sha'awa, zo nan lokacin lokutan sallah (10:00, 12:00, 15:00 and 17:00).
Hanya mafi dacewa don zuwa wurin shine daga tashar metro Nehru Place ko Kalkaji Mandir. Amma ga waɗanda ba su da masaniya sosai a cikin birni, yana da kyau a yi oda taksi.