Freiburg shine birni mafi kyawu a cikin Jamus

Freiburg (Jamus) tana yankin kudu maso yamma na ƙasar, wato a yankin Baden-Württemberg. Hakanan, matsugunin babban birni ne na Dajin Bakake. Saboda yanayin wurin da yake da kyau, ana kiran Freiburg duwatsu masu daraja na Jamus, saboda an gina shi a gefen wani yanki mai kyan gani tare da kyawawan wurare da iska mai tsafta, amma ban da kyawawan halaye, akwai abubuwan jan hankali da yawa, gami da babban zaɓi na mashaya da gidajen abinci.

Janar bayani

Da farko dai, kana bukatar ka fahimci sunan garin. Gaskiyar ita ce akan taswirar duniya akwai ƙauyuka da yawa da suna iri ɗaya - a cikin Lower Saxony da Switzerland. Don kaucewa rikicewa, ana kiran birni Jamusawa Freiburg im Breigsau (akwai sulhu a yankin Breigsau).

Garin yana kewaye da kyawawan gonakin inabi, kuma kusa - a mahaɗar ƙasashe uku - shine Dajin Bakake.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Freiburg an yarda da ita ɗayan mafi ƙarancin ƙauyuka don rayuwa a cikin Jamus. Yankuna suna iya tafiya zuwa Faransa don sayayya, da hutu - zuwa wuraren shakatawa na Switzerland.

Ta hanyar ma'aunin biranen Turai, Freiburg birni ne mai cikakken tarihi, saboda an kafa shi a farkon karni na 12, da kuma adadi mai yawa na almara, a cewar ɗayansu wanda ya ƙirƙira gun gunduwa Berthold Schwarz ya rayu a nan, kuma sun kuma ce a Freiburg ne aka ƙirƙira shahararren kayan zaki na Black Forest kuma Cuckoo-agogo.

Fasali na garin Freiburg a Jamus:

• yana da rabin sa'a daga Basel a Switzerland da kuma daga Mulhouse a Faransa;
• Freiburg ta sami matsayin garin ɗalibi, tunda akwai cibiyoyin ilimi masu daraja a duk duniya, waɗanda kowace shekara ke karɓar dubban ɗalibai don yin karatu;
• tsohuwar garin tana da fara'a da yanayi na musamman; yana da daɗin tafiya a nan;
• birni yana kan iyakoki na ban mamaki - zaka iya tafiya na awanni a cikin daji;
• zaka iya zuwa Freiburg a duk tsawon shekara, tunda ita ce birni mafi dumi a cikin Jamus - matsakaiciyar yanayin zafin shekara-shekara shine + digiri 11 (a lokacin hunturu, ma'aunin zafi da sanyi ba ya sauka kasa +4 digiri);
• duk da cewa harshen hukuma a garin na Jamusanci ne kuma a wuraren taruwar jama'a ana magana da shi a ciki, asalin yaren ya yadu a tsakanin mazauna yankin, wanda ke da wahalar fahimta.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Freiburg ana ɗaukarta ɗayan cikin biranen mafi aminci a Jamus.

Tunanin tarihi

Shekarar da hukuma ta kafa Freiburg ita ce 1120, amma ƙauyuka na farko sun bayyana a wannan yankin ƙarni ɗaya da ta gabata. Yankin ya jawo hankalin mutane, da farko, don ma'adinan azurfa. Yankin da sauri ya zama birni mai arziki, kuma a cikin karni na 14th ya zama ɓangare na kayan Habsburg. A ƙarshen karni na 15, Maximilian I nayi a ƙauyen Reichstag.

A lokacin yakin shekaru talatin, yahudawan Sweden suka mamaye garin, daga nan ne turawan Faransa suka yi ikirarin Freiburg, sai bayan Babban Taron Vienna ya zama wani bangare na Baden. Daga rabin rabin karni na 19, Freiburg ta sami matsayin babban birni a kudu maso yammacin Jamus.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, yankin arewacin Freiburg ya fi shan wahala.

A yau, cikin tafiya cikin birni mai nasara, mai wadata a cikin Jamus, da ƙyar za ku yi tunanin cewa tarihinta cike yake da abubuwan zubar da jini, a lokacin da yawanta ya ragu zuwa mutane dubu 2. An sake dawo da birni ta hanyar ƙoƙarin mazauna kuma a yau fiye da masu yawon bude ido miliyan 3 suna zuwa nan kowace shekara, waɗanda ke da sha'awar sauyin yanayi, maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi, dazuzzuka masu daɗi, kyawawan halaye kuma, ba shakka, abubuwan jan hankali. Wataƙila ruhun 'yanci ya jawo hankalin matafiya, saboda an daɗe ana ɗaukar garin a matsayin mai sassaucin ra'ayi, tunda Erasmus na Rotterdam, mashahurin ɗan adam, ya zauna a nan na dogon lokaci. Tasirin wannan mutumin yayi karfi sosai har ya kasance a Freiburg wata mata ta zama dalibar jami'a a karon farko.

Alamun Freiburg a cikin Jamus

Babban abin jan hankalin Freiburg shine babban coci na karni na 12, wanda aka kawata shi da salon Romano-Germanic. Abin lura ne cewa ginin ya tsira daga shekarun yaƙi. A al'adance, yawancin abubuwan gani an kiyaye su a tsakiyar garin - wannan yanki na Freiburg ya fi nuna tarihin Kiristanci, cike da zane-zane na musamman, zane-zane da sauran abubuwan fasaha. Wani abin da ba'a iya rabuwa da bayyanar garin shine jami'a; Martinstor da Hall Hall suma alamu ne na Freiburg.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cikin 2002, an buɗe wurin dubawa don masu yawon bude ido a kan dutsen Schlossberg, daga inda ake buɗe garin duka garin.

Yankin Tsakiya (Münsterplatz) da Gidan Ciniki (Tarihin Kaufhaus)

Kuna iya zagayawa a tsakiyar filin Freiburg na awanni, kuna jin daɗin tsohon gine-ginen. Sunan tsakiyar garin yana da alaƙa da babban cocin Munster - haikali mafi tsayi a Jamus. Af, hanyar shiga babban coci kyauta ne.

Tsawan ƙarni da yawa, akwai kasuwa a dandalin, kuma an shigar da shagunan kasuwanci. Ana gudanar da kasuwanci daga Litinin zuwa Asabar, kuma a ranar Lahadi babu abin da zai hana ku sha'awar ginin Münsterplatz.

Ginin jan ya jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido - Gidan Cinikin Tarihi. Falon ginin an kawata shi da zane-zane, baka hudu, tagogin bay. Ginin ya faro ne tun daga karni na 16. A baya can, ya haɗu da kwastan, ƙungiyoyin kuɗi da na gudanarwa. A yau, ginin yana karɓar baƙuncin hukuma, taro da kide kide da wake-wake. An buɗe shagon farko a kwastan. Gidan kasuwanci ana ɗaukar shi mafi kyawun gini a Freiburg.

Bayani mai amfani! Don tafiya, zaɓi takalmi mai tafin kafa, tunda yana da matukar wahala tafiya a yankin da aka zana da duwatsu.

Freiburg Cathedral

Babban cocin Freiburg a Freiburg im Breisgau wuri ne mai kuzari wanda ba za a rasa shi ba. An saka shi a cikin jerin kyawawan katolika a duniya. Duk abin da ke cikin wannan babban cocin na asali ne kuma baƙon abu - salo, furci, mafi girman matakin kiyayewa a cikin Jamus. An fara aikin gini a cikin karni na 13, kai tsaye bayan an ba Freiburg matsayin gari, kuma ya ci gaba har ƙarni uku. Dangane da haka, bayyanar babban cocin ya nuna duk canje-canjen da aka samu a cikin tsarin gine-gine a wannan lokacin.

Abin lura ne cewa babban cocin Katolika ya zama babban ginin addini a cikin wani babban birni na Jamus, wannan ya bayyana ta kusa da Faransa, inda yawancin mutanen Katolika ne.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Jan hankali ya tsira daga duk yaƙe-yaƙe da aka yi a yankin.

Ginin yana da kyau daga waje, amma a ciki ba ƙaramin abin ban mamaki bane. Adon lokacin karni na 15 zuwa 16 ya kiyaye - zane-zanen bagade, zane-zane na musamman, zane-zane, zane-zane, gilashin gilashin gilashi. Wani cikakken abin ban mamaki na babban coci shine kararrawa, akwai 19 daga cikinsu a cikin haikalin, mafi tsufa wanda ya faɗi tun karni na 13. Babban kararrawar babban cocin ya kasance kararrawar kararrawa tsawon karnoni 8. Har ila yau, babban cocin yana gabatar da kide-kide na wake-wake da kide kide.

Bayani mai amfani:

• Adireshin: Munsterplatz, Freiburger Munster (ana iya isa da ƙafa ne kawai, tunda babban titin yana kewaye da titin masu tafiya ne kawai;
• lokutan aiki: daga Litinin zuwa Asabar - daga 10-00 zuwa 17-00, Lahadi - daga 13-00 zuwa 19-30 (a lokutan ayyukan, an hana ziyartar haikalin);
• farashin tikitin ya dogara da wuraren da aka zaɓa don ziyarta, cikakken bayani akan gidan yanar gizon babban coci;
• official website: freiburgermuenster.info.

Filin shakatawa na Mundenhof

Jan hankalin da ke Freiburg im Breisgau yana da 'yan kilomitoci daga Freiburg kuma ya mamaye hekta 38. Wannan ba wurin shakatawa ba ne kawai, amma yanki ne na asali inda dabbobi daga ko'ina cikin duniya ke rayuwa cikin 'yanci, kuma an tattara bishiyoyi masu kayatarwa, kuma an shirya hanyoyin da suka dace da tafiya. Gidan zoo yana tuntuɓar, tare da wasu dabbobin, baƙi na iya sadarwa mafi kyau - dabba, abinci, ɗauki hoto.

Cikakken bayani game da kowace dabba an gabatar kusa da kowane shinge. Baya ga aviaries, akwatin kifaye da wuraren shakatawa, akwai gidan abinci.

Kyakkyawan sani! Ranceofar zuwa wurin shakatawar kyauta ne, dole ne ku biya 5 € don filin ajiye motoci kuma, idan kuna so, bar gudummawar taimako.

Mount Schlossberg

Wannan tsaunin ne ya mamaye garin kuma ba abin mamaki bane kasancewar an sanya shingen kallo anan. Dutsen yana cikin gandun daji kuma yana daga cikin Bakin Daji. A nan yan gari suna son cin lokaci da tafiya, tsara fennik, tafi guje guje da hawa keke.

Kuna iya hawa zuwa dutsen kallo (wanda yake a tsayin 455.9 m) ta matakai, hanyar maciji ko kan gada. A kan hanya, zaku haɗu da gidajen abinci da gidajen shan shayi. Gadar ta hada dutsen da tsakiyar gari.

Kyakkyawan sani! Kudancin dutsen mai hawa ne; har yanzu akwai gonakin inabi da suka wanzu kafin kafuwar garin.

Ziyartar ɗakin kallo kyauta ne, a kan ƙananan sassan matakala yana da wahala a rasa masu yawon buɗe ido waɗanda suka sauka. A kan hanyar akwai benci, akwai filayen igiya da yawa wadatattu.

Bachle

Kogunan Freiburg ko Behle wasu alamun ƙasa ne da alama ta gari. Ruwan magudanan ruwa sun kasance a cikin Freiburg tun daga Tsararru na Zamani. A galibin tituna da murabba'ai na birni, zaka iya samun irin waɗannan rafuka, tsawonsu yakai kilomita 15.5, wanda kusan kilomita 6.5 suna ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Farkon ambaton Behl ya faro ne tun a shekarar 1220, amma masana tarihi da yawa da kuma masu binciken tarihi sun tabbatar da cewa sun wanzu shekaru ɗari da suka gabata.

A da, ana amfani da rafuffukan azaman magudanar ruwa da bukatun iyali, amma a yau suna kiyaye yanayi mai daɗi a cikin birni. A cewar daya daga cikin tatsuniyar, idan wani ya yi kuskure ya wanke ƙafafunsu a rafi, to dole ne su yi aure ko kuma su auri mazaunin yankin.

MarkHana

Wata tsohuwar kasuwa da ke tsakiyar gari (kada a rude shi da dandalin ciniki mai aiki). A yau an canza kasuwar zuwa gidan cin abinci na sararin samaniya. Tabbas, idan kun fi son cikakken ta'aziyya tare da hidimar abinci, masu jira na taimako, to ƙila ba za ku so shi anan ba. Amma idan kuna son zamantakewar jama'a, zaku iya cin abinci yayin tsayawa da tsaftace kwanuka, tabbas ku ziyarci wannan jan hankali a Freiburg.

Anan zaku iya ɗanɗanar jita-jita na Italiyanci, Faransanci, Thai, Brasil, Gabas, Meziko, Brazil, abincin Indiya. Hakanan akwai sanduna da kantin kayan marmari a cikin filin abinci.

Kyakkyawan sani! A cikin shagunan kifi, yawon buɗe ido suna zaɓar kawa ko jatan lande da kansu kuma ana dafa su nan da nan a gaban abokin harka.

Augustinian Gidan Tarihi

An shawarci gidan ibadar na Augustinia da ya ziyarci mazauna gari da yawon buɗe ido waɗanda tuni suka ziyarci Freiburg. Ginin da aka gina sama da shekaru 700 da suka gabata kuma tsofaffin sassan ginin sun wanzu har zuwa yau. A yau, gidan sufi yana da gidan kayan gargajiya wanda aka keɓe don oda, tarihin yankin da fasahar addini.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An gina jan hankalin a kan hanyar gishiri, ana hawa gishirin tare da shi.

A lokacin da yake wanzuwa, an sake gina gidan sufi, an gyara shi, kuma an canza kamannunta sau da yawa.

Tarin kayayyakin tarihin an gabatar dasu ne musamman ta hanyar nune-nunen akan batutuwan addini - bagade, zane-zane, abubuwa da aka sassaka, zane-zane, tarin littattafai, kayan azurfa da na zinare. Abubuwan da aka gabatar sun rufe lokacin daga ƙarni na 8 zuwa na 18. Gidan kayan gargajiya ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan ban sha'awa da faɗi a cikin yankin.

Bayani mai amfani:

• Adireshin: Freiburg, Augustinerplatz, Augustinermuseum;
• zaka iya isa wurin ta lambar tara 1 (dakatar da Oberlinden);
• lokacin aiki: Litinin - ranar hutu, daga Talata zuwa Lahadi - daga 10-00 zuwa 17-00;
• farashin tikiti - 7 €;
• official website: freiburg.de.

Abinci a cikin gari

Idan ba zaku iya tunanin tafiya ba tare da zuwa gidan abinci ba, tabbas kuna son Freiburg. Yawancin sanduna, gidajen giya, gidajen abinci suna buɗewa a nan, inda aka gabatar da ingantaccen abinci na duniya. Kuna iya ziyarci gidan abincin da ke ba da abincin Italiyanci, Jafananci, abincin Faransa. Akwai kamfanoni da suka kware a cin abinci mai kyau - suna dafa abinci anan daga sabbin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, suna amfani da kayayyakin ƙwayoyi kawai.

Yawancin giya da yawa waɗanda ke ba da giya mai daɗi da aka yi bisa ga al'ada ko girke-girke na asali sun cancanci ambata daban.

Gidajen cin abinci na Jamusanci a al'adance suna ba da abincin nama, jita-jita na dankalin turawa, kwasa-kwasan farko mai cike da nishadi. Tabbas, ba a kammala ba tare da tsiran alawa da tsiran alade ba. Akwai gidajen burodi da shagunan kek a Freiburg.

Farashin abinci a Freiburg:

• abincin rana a cafe mai tsada - 9.50 €;
• abincin dare don biyu a cikin gidan abinci mai matsakaici - 45 €;
• Abincin abinci a cikin jerin gidajen abinci mai sauri yana kashe kimanin € 7.

Inda zan zauna a Freiburg

Idan kun zo babban birni na Forestarfarar Baƙin, yawancin otal-otal, otal-otal masu zaman kansu, da kuma gidaje za su buɗe baki a gabanku. A hidimar matafiya, kananan kamfanoni da manyan otal-otal masu silsila, a duk inda zaka samu kwarewa, da kwarin gwiwar ma'aikata.

Farashin kuɗi a Freiburg:

• yin hayan ɗaki a cikin ɗakin kwanan dalibai kowace rana farashin daga 45 €;
• dare a cikin otal mai tauraruwa mai tsada daga 75 €;
• don daki mai daki 5 kilomita daga tsakiya zaku biya daga 70 €;
• kimanin kuɗi ɗaya don ɗakin gida a cikin otal mai tauraruwa huɗu;
• daki a cikin shahararren otal mai tauraro biyar farashi daga € 115.

Duk farashin akan shafin na watan Yulin 2019 ne.

Yadda ake zuwa Freiburg

Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa yana cikin Basel, amma tashoshin jirgin saman Zurich da Frankfurt am Main sun karɓi ƙarin jiragen sama da yawa. Freiburg 'yan awanni ne kawai da jirgin kasa. Don tafiya ta mota, zaɓi babbar hanyar A5, kuma hanya mafi tattalin arziki don tafiya ita ce ta bas. Bugu da kari, yana da sauki tafiya kai tsaye daga Freiburg ta jirgin kasa zuwa Zurich, Paris, Milan da Berlin. Gabaɗaya, Freiburg tana da alaƙa kai tsaye zuwa ƙauyuka 37 duka a cikin Jamus da wajen ƙasar.

Hanya mafi dacewa don zuwa Freiburg daga Stuttgart da Frankfurt ne.

Yadda za'a isa can daga Stuttgart

Nisa tsakanin ƙauyuka shine kilomita 200, ana iya shawo kansa ta hanyoyi da yawa: ta jirgin ƙasa, bas, taksi.

1. Ta jirgin kasa


Daga tashar jirgin sama ta Stuttgart zuwa tashar jirgin ƙasa yana da sauƙin isa can ta jiragen ƙasa S2, S3, jirgin farko yana 5-00 ne a kowace rana. To kuna buƙatar siyan tikiti zuwa Freiburg, babu jirage kai tsaye, don haka dole ne ku canza jiragen ƙasa a Karlsruhe. Jirgin farko ya tashi a 2-30 kowace rana. Tafiya tare da canji yana ɗaukar awanni 2 zuwa 3.

Jiragen kasa masu sauri suna gudu tsakanin birane. Don bayani game da jirage da lokutan tashi, bincika gidan yanar gizon tashar jirgin Raileurope. Sayi tikiti akan layi ko a ofishin akwatin.

2. Ta bas

Hanyoyi na yau da kullun suna tashi daga Stuttgart kowace rana daga 5-00 daga tashar jirgin sama, tashar bas ko tashar jirgin ƙasa. Ana ba da sabis ta kamfanonin sufuri da yawa: Flixbus da DeinBus. Tafiya tana ɗaukar awanni uku. Idan aka kwatanta da tafiya ta jirgin ƙasa, bas ɗin yana da fa'ida a bayyane - jirgin yana kai tsaye.

3. Taksi


Hanyar tafiye-tafiye tana da tsada, amma mai kyau kuma zagaye na agogo. Idan kun yanke shawarar amfani da canja wurin, tafiyar zata ɗauki awanni 2 da mintina 15.

Kuna iya yin odar mota kai tsaye a tashar jirgin sama lokacin isowa ko a gaba ta amfani da sabis ɗin kan layi.


Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Zuwa Freiburg daga Frankfurt

Nisan yana kusan kilomita 270, ana iya rufe shi da jirgin ƙasa, bas, taksi.

1. Ta jirgin kasa

Jirgin sama ya tashi daga babbar tashar jirgin ƙasa, tafiyar tana ɗaukar awanni 2 na mintina 45 (tsawon lokacin tafiyar ya dogara da nau'in jirgin ƙasa). Mitar jiragen sama awa 1 ne. Idan yayin tafiyarku kuna son ziyartar wasu biranen, zaɓi hanyar tare da canji a cikin Mannheim.

Idan ba ku son zuwa tashar jirgin ƙasa ta tsakiya, yi amfani da tashar da ke tsaye a ginin tashar jirgin sama.Daga nan, akwai jiragen kai tsaye zuwa Freiburg kowane awa 1.

2. Ta bas


Motocin yau da kullun suna tashi daga tashar jirgin sama, tashar jirgin ƙasa ko tashar bas, don haka tabbatar da bincika tashar tashi lokacin siyan tikiti. Jirgin farko yana 4-30, ana siyar da tikiti akan layi ko a akwatin ofis. Tafiya tana ɗaukar awanni 4.

3. Taksi

Tafiya ta taksi na daukar awanni 2 da mintina 45. Hanyar tana da tsada sosai, amma idan kuna zuwa Frankfurt da daddare ko kuna da kaya da yawa, wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Freiburg (Jamus) ɗalibai ne mai kuzari tare da wadataccen tarihi da abubuwan ban sha'awa. Yanayi na musamman na samari da Tsararru na Tsakiya yayi sarauta anan.

-Aukar lokaci akan titunan Freiburg:

Kalli bidiyon: Ko Kunsan Dala Da Gwauran Dutse? (Yuli 2024).