Charlottenburg - babban fada da wurin shakatawa a cikin Berlin

Charlottenburg a cikin Berlin yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan kyawawan gidajen sarauta don babban birnin na Jamus. Fiye da touristsan yawon buɗe ido miliyan ke ziyartarsa ​​a kowace shekara, waɗanda abubuwan marmarin ciki na gidan sarauta da wurin shakatawa mai kyau ke burge su.

Janar bayani

Fadar Charlottenburg na ɗaya daga cikin shahararru kuma sanannen mashahuri a cikin fada da wuraren shakatawa a Jamus. Yana cikin yankin babban birni na Charlottenburg (yammacin yamma na Berlin).

Fadar ta shahara sosai saboda kasancewar Sophia Charlotte, matar sarkin Prussia Frederick I, ta kasance a ciki.Ta kasance mace mai hazaka da iya aiki sosai wacce ta san yaruka da yawa na Turai, ta buga kayan kida da yawa kuma tana son shirya muhawara, ta gayyaci shahara masana falsafa da masana kimiyya.

Bugu da kari, ta kasance daya daga cikin na farko a Prussia don samun gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai zaman kansa (a cikin gidan Charlottenburg) kuma ta kowace hanya da gudummawa ta ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar Cibiyar Kimiyya a Berlin.

Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa yanzu duk haƙƙoƙin da ke cikin ginin ba na jihar ba ne, amma tushen harsunan fada da wuraren shakatawa na Prussia a Berlin da Brandenburg.

Gajeren labari

Fadar Charlottenburg da ke Berlin an gina ta a ƙarƙashin Frederick I da matarsa, Sophia Charlotte (don girmama ta, daga baya, sunan da aka sa wa suna). An kafa gidan sarki a 1699.

Abin sha'awa, sun fara gina katafaren kusa da ƙauyen Lyuttsov, wanda ya tsaya a kan Kogin Spree. Sannan ya kasance 'yan kilomitoci daga Berlin. Bayan lokaci, garin ya faɗaɗa kuma fadar ta ƙare a cikin babban birni.

A cikin karni na 17-18, an san gidan wajan Litzenburg. Karamin gini ne wanda a ciki Frederick na kan huta lokaci-lokaci Amma lokaci ya wuce, kuma a hankali an kara sabbin gine-gine a mazaunin bazara. Arshen ginin shine shigar da katuwar dome, wanda samansa akwai mutum-mutumin Fortune. Wannan shine yadda aka haifi sanannen Fadar Charlottenburg a Berlin.

Cikin gidan masarautar ya ba baƙi mamaki tare da kayan alatu da kyawu: kwalliyar kwalliya a bango, kyawawan mutum-mutumi, gadaje da ɗakunan karammiski da tarin kayan tekun Faransa da na China.

Abin sha'awa, an gina shahararren dakin Amber anan, kuma daga baya, a matsayin kyauta, an ba shi Peter I.

A farkon karni na 18, bangaren yamma na fada ya rikide ya zama greenhouse, kuma an gina gidan bazara na Italia a cikin lambun.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ,aya, an yi amfani da Castle Charlottenburg a matsayin asibiti, kuma bayan yawan tashin bama-bamai (Yaƙin Duniya na II) sai ya zama kango. A ƙarshen karni na 20, sun sami nasarar dawo da shi.

Fada a yau - abin da za a gani

Yaƙe-yaƙe na Farko da na Biyu sun bar matsayinsu, kuma an maido da masarauta fiye da sau ɗaya. Koyaya, yawancin abubuwan da aka gabatar an kiyaye su, kuma a yau kowa na iya ganin su. Ana iya ziyartar ɗakuna masu zuwa a cikin fadar:

1. Ana iya kiran gidan Friedrich lafiya a ɗayan ɗayan ɗakuna masu marmari a cikin gidan sarauta. A bangon bango da rufi babu haske, amma kyawawan kayan ado, sama da ƙofar ɗakin akwai ƙirar kwalliya da adon mala'iku. A tsakiyar akwai kalar farin-dusar ƙanƙara.
2. Fadar White House an yi niyyar karɓar baƙi. A cikin wannan ɗakin za ku iya ganin busts busts na Dante, Petrarch, Tasso, kazalika da sha'awar babbar ƙararrakin lu'ulu'u a rufin fentin.
3. Zauren Zinare na bikin. Largestaki mafi girma da haske a cikin gidan sarauta. Akwai ginshiƙai na zinariya da zane-zane a bango, parquet a ƙasa, kuma mafi kyawun masu zane-zanen Jamus da Faransa sun zana rufin. Daga cikin kayan akwai ƙaramin akwatin kirji, madubi da murhu.

4. Jan falo falo ne karamin daki wanda membobin gidan masarauta suka taru da yamma. Anan kuma zaku iya ganin tarin zane-zane na masu zane-zane na Jamusawa.
5. Porakin ain Wannan ƙaramin ɗakin yana ɗauke da tarin kuɗi masu tsada da tamani na ain ɗin Faransa da na China (sama da abubuwa 1000).

6. Oak Gallery babban dogo ne wanda zai hade gabas da tsakiyar sassan gidan sarautar. An kawata silin da itace, a jikin bangon akwai hotunan membobin gidan sarauta a manyan katakan zinariya.
7. Laburaren da ke Charlottenburg Castle karami ne, saboda dangin masarauta sun huta ne a cikin gidan a lokacin bazara.
8. Manyan greenhouse. Anan, kamar ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, zaku iya ganin nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu wuya. Bugu da kari, a wasu lokutan, greenhouse yana daukar bakuncin kide kide da wake-wake da dare.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Fadar shakatawa

An kirkiri gidan shakatawar ne bisa kokarin Sophia Charlotte, wacce ke matukar son karatu da tattara nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Da farko, an shirya lambun don tsara shi cikin salon lambun Faransa na Baroque tare da adadi mai yawa na gadaje masu fure, bishiyoyi da gazebos.

Koyaya, lambunan Ingilishi sun fara shigowa da sifa, waɗanda aka ɗauke abubuwan su azaman tushe. Don haka, a cikin gidan shakatawar, sun yi fasali kyauta na hanyoyi kuma sun dasa kungiyoyi daban-daban na bishiyoyi (conifers, deciduous) da bishiyoyi a sassa daban-daban na gonar.

Yankin tsakiyar wurin shakatawa shine karamin kandami inda agwagwa, swans da kifi ke iyo. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa dawakai, ponies da tumaki lokaci-lokaci suna tafiya a wurin shakatawa.

Hakanan a wurin shakatawa a masarautar Charlottenburg akwai gine-gine da yawa, gami da:

1. Kabari. Wannan kabarin Louise ne (Sarauniyar Prussia) da matar ta, Frederick II Wilhelm.
2. Fadar Mai Shayi Belvedere. An ƙaramin gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda ke nuni da tarin masana'antun ainar ta Berlin.
3. Gidan bazara na Italiyanci (ko shimfidar Schinkel). A yau yana da gidan kayan gargajiya, inda zaku ga zane-zane da zane-zane na zane-zanen da masu zane-zane na Jamusawa (yawancin ayyukan na Schinkel ne, mashahurin mai ginin wancan lokacin).

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Bayani mai amfani

• Adireshin: Spandauer Damm 20-24, Luisenplatz, 14059, Berlin, Jamus.
• Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 17.00 (duk ranakun banda Litinin).
• Kudin ziyartar gidan sarauta: baligi - Yuro 19, yaro (ƙasa da shekaru 18) - Yuro 15. Lura cewa lokacin siyan tikiti akan layi (ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon hukuma), tikiti zai biya euro 2 ƙasa da ƙasa. Entranceofar wurin shakatawa kyauta ne.
• Tashar yanar gizon: www.spsg.de.

Farashin kuɗi da jadawalin akan shafin don Yuni 2019 ne.

Amfani masu Amfani

1. Tabbatar ziyarci ɗakin aron - masu yawon bude ido sun ce wannan ƙaramin ɗakin ne ya fi burge su.

2. Bada aƙalla awanni 4 don ziyartar Charlottenburg Park da Castle a cikin Berlin (jagorar odiyo, ana samunsa kyauta a ƙofar, awa 2.5 ne).
3. Kuna iya siyan abubuwan tunawa da abubuwan tunawa a ofishin akwatin, wanda ke siyar da tikitin shiga ƙofar gidan.
4. Don ɗaukar hoto a Fadar Charlottenburg, kuna buƙatar biyan euro 3.
5. Tun da ƙofar wurin shakatawa kyauta ce, mazauna garin suna ba da shawara su zo aƙalla sau 2 - ba za ku iya zagaya komai lokaci ɗaya ba.

Charlottenburg (Berlin) ɗayan ɗayan waɗannan abubuwan ne na babban birnin na Jamus, wanda zai zama abin sha'awa ga kowa da kowa don ziyarta.

Jagoran rangadi na dakin Red Damaste na Fadar Charlottenburg.

Kalli bidiyon: King Ludwigs Castles (Yuli 2024).