Augsburg - Garin Jamus tare da tsofaffin gidaje na zamantakewar jama'a

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Augsburg, Jamus - tsohuwar birni a Bavaria. Babu masu yawon bude ido da yawa a nan, saboda haka zai yiwu a huta da kyau: za ku iya jin daɗin titinan da ba su da kyau a tsakiyar zamanai, yi yawo a cikin tsofaffin wuraren zamantakewar duniya, ko ziyarci lambun tsirrai.

Janar bayani

Augsburg birni ne na Bavaria a kudancin Jamus. Yawan jama'a - dubu 290. Yanki - 146.87 km². Manyan garuruwa mafi kusa sune Munich (kilomita 55), Nuremberg (120 km), Stuttgart (133 km), Zurich (203 km).

Augsburg shine birni na uku mafi girma a Bavaria, cibiyar gudanarwa ta Swabia kuma mafi girma cibiyar masana'antu a ƙasar.

Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin birane a cikin Jamus ta zamani, wanda aka kafa a karni na 15 BC. Garin ya bunkasa a tsakiyar zamanai. Har zuwa karni na 16, ita ce babbar cibiyar kasuwanci, kuma daga ƙarni na 17 zuwa 19 - babban birnin masana'antu na Bavaria.

Augsburg ta yi sa'a, saboda a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ba ta lalace sosai ba, kuma, ba kamar sauran biranen Jamus ba, an kiyaye gine-ginen tarihi a nan.

Abubuwan gani

Idan aka kwatanta da sauran biranen Bavaria, babban birnin Swabia ba shi da wadatar abubuwan jan hankali, amma ba za a sami matsala game da abin da za a gani a Augsburg ba.

Fuggerei

Fuggerei wataƙila shine mafi ɓangaren tarihin yanayin birni na birni. Itace mafi tsufa zamantakewar al'umma a duniya, wanda aka fara ginin ta a zamanin mulkin Yakubu II Fugerre the Matashi a 1514-1523.

Tsohuwar kwata ta ƙunshi ƙofofi 8, tituna 7 da gidaje 53 masu hawa biyu. Akwai haikalin a tsakiyar garin. Abin sha'awa, talakawa ne kawai waɗanda ba sa iya siyan gidajen kansu za su iya zama a wannan yankin. A zahiri, wannan samfurin samfuran gidajen zamani ne.

Yau a wannan ɓangaren na Augsburg har yanzu akwai mutanen da ba su da damar hayar gidaje masu tsada. Lokacin zabar baƙi, kwamiti na musamman yana mai da hankali ga addini (dole ne Katolika) kuma yawan shekarun da suka rayu a Augsburg (aƙalla 2). Theofar zuwa kwata, kamar dā, tana rufe ne da ƙarfe 10 na dare, kuma masu haya waɗanda ba su da lokacin dawowa a wannan lokacin suna bukatar su biya mai gadi euro 1 don su shiga.

Har yanzu, a yau ya fi zama yankin yawon bude ido da matafiya ke matukar so. Anan zaka iya:

Yi tafiya.
Shiga Fuggerei Museum, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗakuna biyu. Na farko yana nuna mazaunin mutane a cikin karni na 15, kuma na biyu yana nuna ɗakin mazaunan zamani.
Dubi karamin Cocin Fuggerei, wanda har yanzu yake ɗaukar sabis.
Duba maɓuɓɓugar da abin tunawa ga Yakubu Fugger, mashahurin maigidan Augsburg, wanda ya ba da kuɗin gina wannan yankin.
Aauki peke cikin lambun giya.

Yayin tafiya, kula da abubuwan ƙofa: bisa ga almara, an yi su ne musamman cikin sifofi da girma dabam dabam don mutanen da suka dawo gida da daddare (kuma babu wutar lantarki a lokacin) su sami ƙofar su.

Idan kuna son hutawa daga manyan titunan Augsburg, tabbas ku ziyarci wannan yankin.

Adireshin: Jakoberstr. 26 | A ƙarshen Vorderer Lech, 86152 Augsburg, Jamus.
Lokacin aiki: 8.00 - 20.00
Kudin: Yuro 5

Aljanna Botanical (Botanischer Garten)

Lambun kawai na tsire-tsire a cikin Augsburg, wanda ke kewaye da murabba'in kilomita 10, ya ƙunshi:

Lambun Japan. Mafi girman sashi na lambun tsirrai. Anan zaku iya sha'awar gadajen filaye masu ƙarancin filaye, succulents, ƙananan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da kyawawan gadoji a ƙetaren kogin.
Lambu na tsire-tsire masu magani. A nan an dasa ganye da furanni waɗanda ake amfani da su don yaƙi da cututtuka da yawa. Wannan tarin ya kunshi nau'ikan tsirrai kimanin 1200.
Lambun wardi. Fiye da nau'ikan wardi 280 suna girma a wannan ɓangaren wurin shakatawa. An dasa su duka a cikin gadajen fure da gadaje na musamman. Kowane ɗayan fure yana fure a wani lokaci na shekara, don haka duk lokacin da kuka zo, tabbas ku ga wasu budadden buds.
Filin shakatawa na ciyawar daji da ferns. Wataƙila ɗayan sassa mafi ban sha'awa na lambun tsirrai. An shuka shuke-shuke daidai a cikin ciyawa, amma wannan ba ya tsoma baki tare da jin daɗin kyansu.
Tarin cacti, succulents da milkweed. Wannan ɗayan shahararrun tarin tarin abubuwa waɗanda ke cikin yankin lambun tsirrai. Akwai kusan nau'in 300 na succulents da fiye da nau'in 400 na cacti.
Lambun wurare masu zafi inda butterflies ke tashi da orchids suna girma duk shekara.

Masu yawon bude ido sun lura cewa lambun tsirrai suna da kyau sosai: babu tsintsa da tarkace.

Adireshin: Dr.-Ziegenspeck-Weg 10, 86161 Augsburg, Jamus.
Lokacin aiki: 9.00 - 19.00
Kudin: Yuro 9

Augsburg Zoo

A gidan ajiye namun daji, wanda ba shi da nisa da tsakiyar gari, za ka ga kusan dabbobi 2500 daga nahiyoyi biyar, nau'in tsuntsaye 350. Gidan Zoo na Augsburg ya mamaye yanki mai girman hekta 22 kuma an raba shi zuwa sassa masu zuwa:

Tekun ruwa. Alamu, hatimai da kifayen dolphin suna zaune anan.
Pavilion tare da akwatin kifaye. Fiye da nau'in kifi 200 da nau'ikan kifi 10 na ƙauyen suna zaune anan.
Aviaries tare da dabbobi. Lions, zebra, giraffes, tigers, llamas da sauran dabbobi suna rayuwa a cikin shinge masu fadi.
Bude yankin. Ponies da yara suna tafiya a wannan wurin.

Gidan zoo yakan dauki bakuncin wasanni da shagulgula. Hakanan a 13.00 zaku iya kallon yadda ma'aikatan gidan zoo ke ciyar da hatimin fur.

Adireshin: Brehmplatz 1, 86161 Augsburg, Bavaria
Lokacin buɗewa: 9.00 - 16.30 (Nuwamba - Fabrairu), 9.00 - 17.00 (Maris, Oktoba), 9.00 - 18.00 (Afrilu, Mayu, Satumba), 9.00 - 18.30 (duk bazara).

Farashin a EUR:

Rukunin yawan jama'a	Lokacin hunturu	Bazara	Kaka / Damina
Manya	8	10	9
Yara	4	5	5
Matasa	7	9	8

Central Square da kuma Hall Hall

Babban filin Augsburg shine zuciyar Tsohon gari. Manyan gine-ginen tarihi suna nan, kuma ana buɗe kasuwar manoma a ranakun mako. A watan Disamba, kafin Kirsimeti, Kasuwar Kirsimeti ta bude, inda mazauna da baƙi na birnin Augsburg, Jamus za su iya siyan kayan zaki na ƙasar ta Jamus, kayan ado na bishiyar Kirsimeti, kayan ado, kayayyakin ulu da abubuwan tunawa.

Mafi mahimmin gini a kan dandalin shine Majami'ar Gargajiya ta Augsburg, wacce ƙarnuka suka kasance mafi tsayi a Turai (har ma a yau girmanta yana da ban sha'awa). A kan fuskar babban ginin akwai hoton baƙar fata mikiya mai kai biyu - alama ce ta Free Imperial City.

Babban ginin Hallin gari shine zauren zinare, wanda a cikin sa ake gudanar da manyan abubuwa har zuwa yau. A kan rufin da aka zana - hotunan tsarkaka da sarakuna, a bangon - tsoffin frescoes.

Yawancin yawon bude ido suna faɗin cewa wannan shine mafi kyawun Hallauyen gari a cikin ƙasar ta Jamus ta zamani. Kuma wannan shine ainihin jan hankalin da za'a iya gani fiye da wasu a cikin hoton garin Augsburg na Jamus.

Inda za'a samu: Rathausplatz 2, 86150 Augsburg, Bavaria.
Hall Hall na aiki: 7.30 - 12.00.

Hasumiyar Perlachturm da ɗakin kallo

Hasumiyar Perlachturm ita ce babbar hasumiyar garin. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 70, kuma an sake gina shi a cikin 890. Akwai agogo a saman alamar.

Idan kun hau zuwa saman jan hankalin, kuna iya kasancewa a saman dutsen kallo: daga nan zaku iya kallon garin, wanda ake iya gani a kallo, ka kuma ɗauki kyawawan hotuna na Augsburg. Amma don wannan, da farko kuna buƙatar shawo kan matakai 261.

Fiye da mutane 300 ke ziyartar wannan jan hankali na Augsburg a kowace rana, kuma a ranakun hutu adadi ya kai 700.

Adireshin: St. Peter am Perlach, 86150 Augsburg, Bavaria
Lokacin aiki: Mayu - Oktoba (10.00 - 18.00)
Kudin: Yuro 1.5 (an caji shi a ɗakin kallo).

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 'yar tsana (Augsburger Puppentheatermuseum)

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, dangin Okhmichen na Jamusanci sun buɗe nasu gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 'yar tsana. Sun yi haruffa don wasan kwaikwayo da kayan ado da hannayensu, kuma wasan kwaikwayo na farko sun faru a ƙaramin gidansu.

Yanzu gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 'yar tsana gini ne daban, kuma jikokin wadanda suka kirkira shi ne suke gudanar da shi. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Anan zaku iya ganin samfuran tsana na zamani da tsofaffi, duba tsarin yin saiti kuma koya yadda ake rubutun. Gidan kayan gargajiya koyaushe yana daukar darasi kan manyan darajoji akan yin tsana.

Adireshin: Spitalgasse 15, 86150 Augsburg, Jamus.
Awanni na budewa: 10.00 - 17.00.
Kudin: Yuro 6

Basilica na Waliyyai Urlich da Afra

Kamar yawancin majami'un birni, Basilica na Waliyyai Urlich da Afra an gina su ne a cikin salon Baroque: fararen bango da rufi, sassan da aka yi wa ado da kuma babban bagadi. Koyaya, akwai kuma wasu abubuwan Gothic. Wannan, da farko, gabobin katako ne, kuma, abu na biyu, windows windows.

A cikin haikalin zaku iya ganin tarin gumakan gumakan Orthodox daga Rasha da tsoffin ginshiƙai. Hakanan, Basilica na Waliyyai Urlich da Afra sananne ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a ƙarƙashin bagadin akwai kabarin Saint Afra.

Har yanzu ana gudanar da ayyuka a cikin babban coci, don haka ba za a sami matsaloli game da shiga cikin ginin ba.

Adireshin: Ulrichplatz 19, 86150 Augsburg, Bavaria.
Buɗe: 9.00 - 12.00.

Cathedral na Budurwa Maryamu Mai Tsarki

Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary (Dom St. Maria) ko Cathedral na Augsburg - tsohuwar cocin Roman Katolika a cikin garin Augsburg. An gina shi a cikin karni na 15, kuma an gama sabuntawa ta ƙarshe a cikin 1997.

An yi wa ɗakunan Cathedral na Augsburg a cikin Augsburg ado a cikin salon Baroque: rufin dusar ƙanƙara mai fari, frescoes a bangon da bagade na zinariya. Hakanan akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda suka dace da salon Gothic. Waɗannan su ne gilasai masu gilashi-gilashi da baka masu kaifi.

Abun takaici, ba zai yuwu a shiga coci kyauta, tunda babu sabis anan, kuma yana aiki ne musamman don yawon bude ido. Hakanan ba za ku iya shiga babban cocin ba a kowane lokaci: dole ne ku isa lokacin balaguron, wanda ke farawa kowace rana a 14.30.

Adireshin: Hoher Weg, Augsburg, Jamus.
Kudin: Yuro 2.

Inda zan zauna

A cikin garin Augsburg, akwai kusan otal-otal da masaukai kusan 45 (galibi duk otal-otal ba tare da taurari ba). Bavaria yanki ne mai matukar mashahuri don masu yawon bude ido, don haka dole ne a tanada ɗakunan otal aƙalla watanni 2 a gaba.

Roomaki biyu a cikin babban yanayi a cikin otal 3 * zai biya Euro 80-100, wanda ya ɗan sami rahusa fiye da na biranen maƙwabta. Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan farashin ya haɗa da: Wi-Fi kyauta a cikin otal ɗin, karin kumallo (Bature ko Ba'amurke), duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata a cikin ɗaki da abubuwan more rayuwa ga mutanen da ke da nakasa.

Gidaje na mutane biyu tare da gyaran Turai a tsakiyar Augsburg zasu ci euro 40-45. Dukkanin gidaje suna da duk kayan aikin gida da buƙatun yau da kullun.

Gari ƙarami ne, don haka duk inda kuka zauna, da sauri kuna iya zuwa gaban Augsburg, Jamus.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Haɗin jigilar kaya

Augsburg yana cikin wuri mai matukar dacewa, don haka ba za a sami matsaloli game da yadda ake zuwa birni ba. Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa:

Filin jirgin saman Augsburg - Augsburg, Jamus (kilomita 9);
Filin Jirgin Sama na Memmingen-Allgäu - Memmingen, Jamus (kilomita 76);
Filin jirgin saman Franz Josef Strauss - Munich, Jamus (kilomita 80).

Manyan manyan garuruwa:

Munich - kilomita 55;
Nuremberg - kilomita 120;
Stuttgart - kilomita 133.

Babban yawon bude ido yawon shakatawa zuwa Augsburg daga Munich, kuma ya fi dacewa don zuwa daga birni zuwa wani ta jirgin ƙasa. Takeauki jirgin Re a tashar München Hbf kuma tashi daga Augsburg Hbf. Lokacin tafiya shine minti 40. Kudin yakai euro 15-25. Za'a iya siyan tikiti a tashar Railway ta garin. Jiragen ƙasa suna aiki kowace awanni 3-4.

Duk farashin akan shafin na Mayu ne na 2019.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

Kakan Wolfgang Mozart ya zauna a ɗaya daga cikin gidajen da ke yankin Fuggerei. Bayan shekaru 30, budurwarsa ta zauna a gidan da ke kusa da gidan.

Ana yin bikin Ranar Zaman Lafiya kowace shekara a ranar 8 ga watan Agusta a Augsburg. Wannan ita ce kawai hutun hutun jama'a da ke aiki a cikin birni kawai.
A ranakun hutu na jama'a, ana gudanar da tsere a cikin hasumiyar Perlachturm: kuna buƙatar hawa zuwa saman jan hankalin a ƙasa da minti ɗaya. Abin mamaki mai ban sha'awa yana jiran mai nasara.
Augsburg na ɗaya daga cikin manyan garuruwa a ƙasar Jamus.