Rayar da tsire mai mutuwa. Yadda za a adana azalea?

Azalea fure ne na marmari, amma mai ɗanɗano. Saboda wahalarwa da cikakkiyar kulawa, ana kiran azalea da tsananin kyau. A cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsire-tsire suna faranta musu rai da lafiyayyen kallo da shuke shuke.

Tare da saurin jujjuyawar yanayin zafin jiki, yawan shan ruwa da sauran yanayi masu haɗari, azalea ta bushe kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, ta mutu. Yi la'akari da abin da za ku yi idan kun ga cewa furen ya ɓace. Yadda ake sake kimanta kyawun gida?

Menene farfadowa na tsire mai mutuwa?

Resuscitation shine farfado da kowane tsire na cikin gida ko na lambun. Wannan tsararren matakai ne (dasawa, yankewa, ciyarwa, shayarwa, da sauran su), wadanda suke da nufin dawo da damar kwalliyar.

Daidaitawa ga kalmar "farfadowa" shine ceto. Yin gyara mai kyau yana baka damar dawo da tsire-tsire wanda ke mutuwa, ma'ana, tare da ƙaramin tushen tushen ko ma ba tare da shi ba, tare da ƙwanƙwasa mai cutarwa, tare da ganye rawaya.

Yaushe ake bukata?

Ana bukatar ceto ne kawai a waɗancan yanayi lokacin da shukar bata riga ta mutu gaba ɗaya ba, tunda in ba haka ba duk ayyukan zasu zama marasa amfani.

Dole ne mai shukar fure ya binciki azalea a hankali: kasancewar rayayyun ƙwayoyi, tsiro shine tushen saurin farfadowa. Ceto zai kuma yi nasara idan ƙwayar shukar ta zama kore. Idan kara ta lalace, zai iya yiwuwa furen ya farfado daga rhizome.

Ana buƙatar wannan hanya idan ganyayyaki suna kaɗan-kalar rawaya, ruɓuwa ko faɗuwa. Ana buƙatar agajin farko idan akwai wani nau'i na rashin lafiya na tsiro, tare da lalacewar inji sassanta. Hakanan, ana buƙatar farfadowa idan alamun ɓarna a bayyane suke.

Hakanan yakamata a bayar da ayyukan magani idan akwai mummunar ƙwayar cuta. Ana buƙatar buƙatar farfadowa ta hanyar bayyanar da tsananin alamun cututtuka masu haɗari akan furen.

Karanta me yasa ganyen azaleas suke canza launi da fasali, da kuma abin da za a iya yi game da shi, kuma daga wannan labarin zaku koya game da dalilan da ke baƙar fata da ganye da kuma maganin wannan matsalar.

Yaushe ba shi da amfani a yi wani abu?

Idan tushe da tushen suna da tsari mai laushi, mara nauyi, mai mushy, to shukar ta mutu, ba zai yuwu a adana shi ba. Hakanan, farfadowa bashi da wani amfani idan duk sassan azalea sun bushe kuma sun bushe sarai.

Idan tushe da ganye sun lalace, kuna buƙatar bincika tushen a hankali. Idan yana da sassauƙa kuma yana da juriya, ana iya ajiye shuka. Idan tushen ya mutu, amma aka kiyaye shi, zaka iya kokarin gano rayayyen akwatin kuma ka samo shi.

Me yasa furen yake mutuwa?

Azalea galibi tana rasa ƙarfi, tana bushewa kuma a hankali tana mutuwa saboda rashin kulawa mai kyau. Wannan galibi yakan haifar da abubuwa masu illa na al'ada:

• shayarwa mara tsari;
• yawan danshi;
• high ko ƙananan zafin jiki na iska;
• konewa a kan ganyayyaki daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
• azalea ba ta karɓar haske da abubuwan gina jiki (babu ciyarwa);
• dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara kyau.

Azalea na iya mutuwa koda tare da mummunar ƙwayar cuta: kwari, kwari, ƙura. A karkashin yanayin damuwa (kaifin zafin jiki mai kaifi), shukar ta fara bushewa. Azalea ba ta tsoron ƙarancin yanayin zafi (har zuwa + 10 ° C) kawai idan ta kasance da taurin farko. Don samun nasarar gyarawa, yana da mahimmanci a gano dalilin kuma danganta shi da alamun.

1. Leafananan ganye masu bushe, aibobi masu ruwan kasa - alamar saukar da ruwa daga ƙasa ko busasshiyar iska.
2. Spotsunƙun bushe a kan ganye - alamar rashin isasshen ruwa, mai laushi - mai yawaitawa.
3. Faduwar ganyen kore yana faruwa a cikin halin damuwa, tare da zane, shayarwa da ruwan sanyi.
4. Rashin launi saboda rashin hasken wuta ko kuma yawan sinadarin nitrogen.
5. Koren sassan azalea sun zama kodadde - tsire-tsire basu da abubuwan gina jiki.

Karanta game da cututtukan azalea da kwari a nan.

Yadda ake sake kimantawa a gida - umarnin mataki-mataki

Don adana azaleas daga kowane mummunan abu, ana buƙatar shirye-shiryen farko.

Yayin aikin farfadowa, kuna iya buƙatar sabuwar ƙasa mai ƙwanƙwasa, sabuwar tukunya, toka ko yashi, sunadarai da nazarin halittu.

Yadda za a dawo da wanda ambaliyar ruwa ta yi?

Kwayar cututtukan da ke dauke da cutar su ne ganyaye masu laushi da mara dadi, bayyanar alamun rawaya a kansu. Babu ruwan da ke shiga cikin ƙwallon ƙasa.

Lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar, ƙasa za ta fara tsami, ruɓaɓɓu suna haɓaka. A cikin tsire-tsire, ruwan itace yana tsayawa. Tare da ambaliyar yau da kullun, azalea zata mutu gaba ɗaya cikin watanni 3-4.

Ta yaya zan gyara matsalar? Gwargwadon ceto - saukar da azaleas. Ya haɗa da ayyuka masu zuwa:

1. A Hankali cire fure mara kyau daga tukunya.
2. Aske ruwan ƙasa daga tushen, kurkura a ruwan dumi. Na gaba, bincika tushen, yanke lalacewa, bi da sassan rayuwa tare da shirye-shirye na musamman. Don aiki, yi amfani da Discor (5 ml a kowace lita 10 na ruwa), Trichodermin (5 g da 1 l na ruwa), Maxim (1 ampoule a kowace lita 1 na ruwa).
3. Dasa azalea a cikin sabuwar tukunya da sabuwar ƙasa. Kar a sha ruwa na farkon kwanaki 4-5. Sannan daidaita shayarwa yayin da saman saman duniya ya bushe.

Matakan ceto

Dalilin	Matakan ceto
A azalea ta bushe.	Yanke duk ɓarnar sassan shuka. Bi da cuts tare da ash, gawayi. Dasawa cikin babbar tukunya. Kafin dasawa, kana bukatar ka kula da kasar gona tare da abubuwan kara kuzari (Kornevin, Etamon, Heteroauxin). A cikin kwanakin farko bayan dasawa, shayarwa tana da yawa. Bayan ƙara ruwa, kana buƙatar saka jakar filastik akan tsiron, bayan yin ramuka 1-3, bar minti 20-30 don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
Cutar kwari.	Cire duk sassan da abin ya shafa. Jiyya tare da sunadarai, ya dogara da nau'in kwaro. Actellik, Aktara, Fitoverm zai taimaka wajen kawar da sikelin kwari, kwari, tsutsotsi (duba sashi akan kunshin). Sauya ƙasa idan ya cancanta.
Soilasa mara dacewa.	Kuna iya rayar da azalea ta hanyar shayar da shukar a kai a kai tare da raunin maganin citric acid (2 g na acid a kowace lita 1 na ruwa). Idan shuka ta bushe, ya kamata a shayar da boric acid (3 saukad da lita 1). Don kyakkyawan sakamako, dasa itacen azalea a cikin ƙasa mafi dacewa (cakuda peat da ƙasa coniferous).

Yadda ake rayarwa idan an dasa shuki?

1. Dole ne a cire tukunyar filawar zuwa wuri mai dumi. Don haka kuna buƙatar kulawa da hankali game da tsarin yanayin zafin jiki, digo bazai zama sama da digiri 5 ba.
2. Nan da nan bayan sanyawa a wuri mai dumi, dole ne a saukar da tukunyar cikin kwandon ruwan dumi.

   Daga sama, ya kamata a rufe shuka da fim - don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.

   Don kyakkyawan sakamako, ana nuna fesawa tare da maganin Epna (zaɓi sashi gwargwadon yanayin fure).

3. Hakanan zaka iya kula da azalea tare da Kornevin (1 g da lita 1 na ruwa). Ruwa tare da Kornevin na tsawon kwanaki 5-7.

Rigakafin

Babban kayan aikin rigakafin shine daidai watering, matsakaiciyar ciyarwa, bin bin yanayin zafi da tsarin mulki mai haske.

1. Don shayarwa, sha ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki, kar a mamaye shuka.
2. Sau ɗaya a wata, shayar da ruwa tare da ƙari na boric acid (1-2 saukad da lita 1).
3. Cire ƙari mai tushe da ɓangarorin da suka faɗi a kan kari.
4. Ciyar a kowane lokaci banda hunturu.
5. Canja tukunya da ƙasa yayin da kuke girma.

Carearin kulawa

Babban abubuwan da suka dace na kulawa mai kyau:

• yada haske;
• wadataccen ruwan sha;
• sassauta ƙasa;
• yarda da matakin acidity na ƙasa;
• ƙarancin zafin iska a cikin ɗaki tare da azalea.

Isasshen hucin iska ga wannan tsiron shine 80%.

A cikin busasshiyar iska, azalea ta zubar da ganyenta kuma ta daina girma. Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne a kare shi ko kuma a tace shi.

Hadadden takin zamani yafi dacewa a bazara. Don waɗannan dalilai, takin zamani na musamman sun dace:

1. don motsa samuwar inflorescences, ana gabatar da tsari tare da phosphorus da potassium;
2. don ci gaban harbe - mahadi nitrogen.

Zai fi kyau a yanke daji a watan Mayu.... Tsoho ko earfafa elongated harbe suna ƙarƙashin pruning. Bayan kwanaki 14-20 bayan yankan ciyawa, an rufe daji da sabbin ganye.

Muna kallon bidiyo game da kulawar azalea.

Don haka, azalea itace fure mai faranta rai da ban sha'awa. Rage kulawa yana haifar da bayyanar alamun bayyanar cututtuka da yanayi. Wajibi ne don rayar ko adana tsire-tsire idan akwai tsananin rawaya, ruɓuwa, mutuwar ganye da sauran gabobi. Matakan da hanyoyin farfaɗowa sun dogara da ainihin dalilin faruwar lamarin.

Kalli bidiyon: Tirkashi Mawakiya RIHANA Tayi Batanci Ga Hadisin Mazon Allah . (Satumba 2024).