Helbrunn Castle - tsohuwar hadaddiyar fada ce a Salzburg

Da yawa sun cancanci karɓar Austria a matsayin taskar manyan wuraren tarihi. Tsoffin gidaje, kyawawan gidaje sun kasance masu faranta ran masu yawon shakatawa tsawon ƙarni da yawa. Gidan Helbrunn yana da ban sha'awa musamman. Babban fasalin hadadden gidan sarki shine cewa an adana kayayyaki, kayan adon, da kayan adonsu a cikin asalin su. Babban daki na gidan sarauta shine bangon bango da bangon rufi wanda ya kawata zauren don baƙi; ana gudanar da al'adun gargajiya a nan. Waɗanne abubuwan mamaki ne tsohuwar sarauta ta shirya? Yi imani da ni, akwai wadatattun su anan.

Babban bayani game da Gidan Helbrunn a Salzburg

A bayyane, maigidan katanga yana matukar son ruwa. Ta yaya kuma za a iya bayanin gaskiyar cewa wurin shakatawar da ke kewaye da alamar ya cika da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da wuraren ajiyar ruwa. Koyaya, wannan ba shine kawai fasalin gani ba, wanda aka gina a ƙasan tsaunin Alps.

A cewar masu yawon bude ido da masana harkar gine-gine, Fadar Helbrunn da ke Salzburg fasaha ce a cikin tsarkakakkiyar siga, wannan bayani ya shafi zane na waje na ginin da kuma kayan ado na ciki. An ƙirƙiri yankin wurin shakatawa tsawon shekaru uku - a nan zaku iya shakatawa kusa da tabkuna, kududdufai, ziyarci manyan duwatsu masu ban mamaki, kogwanni da sha'awar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Jet na ruwa waɗanda zasu iya bayyana a cikin inda ba a zata ba kuma a wasu lokutan da ba a tsammani ana kiran su Maɓuɓɓugan Fari. Godiya ga wannan nishaɗin mai ban sha'awa, masarautar ta zama wurin hutu da aka fi so ga dangin sarki.

Koyaya, sanannen gidan masarauta a Salzburg bai canza komai ba tsawon ƙarni da yawa. Yara da manya suna jin daɗin iyo a ƙarƙashin magudanan ruwaye. Nishaɗin maɓuɓɓugan ya ta'allaka ne da cewa dukkansu suna kama da mutum-mutumi na yau da kullun ko zane-zane, wanda jiragen ruwa ke bugawa lokaci-lokaci, kuma nan da nan suka ɓace. Wani lokaci, 'yan yawon bude ido ba sa ma fahimtar inda ruwan ya fito. Wadannan maɓuɓɓugan masu ban dariya suna cikin Peterhof.

Tunanin tarihi

Akbishop na Salzburg, Markus von Hohenms, ya yanke shawarar gina gidansa na bazara kusa da Dutsen Helbrunn. An gina gidan sarki sama da shekaru bakwai - daga 1612 zuwa 1619. Yayinda yake yaro, an tura Marcus da kawunsa zuwa Italiya, inda ya karanci aikin lauya. Ya kasance a cikin Italiya cewa Marcus ya ji daɗin gine-ginen Italiyanci, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, masu fashewa da abubuwan kirkirar abubuwa. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa aka yi aikin gidan sarauta a cikin sifa irin ta ƙarshen Renaissance, bayyanar ta yi kama da shahararrun abubuwan gani na Rome da Venice. Yawancin masana tarihi da gine-gine sun lura cewa katanga ita ce mafi kyawun kyawawan al'adun Maneriyan Italiyanci.

A cikin karni na 17, an buɗe wani wurin shakatawa mai ban mamaki kusa da Salzburg, inda mutane suka zo shakatawa da nishaɗi. An yi imani da cewa ruwa a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, magudanan ruwa na wucin gadi sun taimaka don samun ma'anar jituwa da daidaituwa, don rayar da ji. Yayin Zamanin Haskakawa, sha'awar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da zane-zane ya ɓace, ana kiran wurin shakatawa marasa kyau da ƙima. Koyaya, a yau miliyoyin masu yawon buɗe ido sun sake ziyartar jan hankali, saboda gidan sarauta har yanzu yana gabatar da abubuwan ban mamaki.

A yau, Helbrunn Castle yana ɗayan kyawawan tsari na ƙarshen Renaissance. Koyaya, duk da jin daɗin waje, gidajen bishop ɗin bishiyar laconic ne kuma mafi sauƙi. Babban fasalin su shine basu da wurin kwana, tunda Marcus Zitticus da kansa, da kuma duk magadan sa, basu kwana a cikin gidan ba, amma sun kwana kawai a ciki.

A cikin 1730, an sake gina wurin shakatawa; marubucin wannan aikin shi ne Franz Anton Danreiter, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da lambun fada. Ya sami nasarar adana duk abubuwan da aka tsara, ma'anar ƙirar lambun. Koyaya, Dunreiter yayi amfani da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na Rococo. An gina gidan wasan motsa jiki a wurin shakatawa a cikin 1750.

Abin da za a gani a yankin

Gidan Castel na Hellbrunn a cikin Salzburg hadadden fada ne wanda ya kunshi sassa da dama.

Gidan sarauta mallakar yarima-archbishop a da

An gina shi a cikin karni na 17 kuma a yau yana maraba da baƙi a cikin asalin su. Fadar tana cikin yankin arewa maso yamma na wurin shakatawa. Wannan wani aiki ne daga mai tsara gine-ginen Italiya Santino Solari. Akwai babban titi wanda ke kaiwa zuwa babbar ƙofar. An yi wa facade ado da fenti na zinariya kuma an yi masa ado da sandriks. Akwai soro a saman babbar ƙofar. Tabbatar ziyarci ɗakin baƙon da aka yi wa ado da frescoes, da kuma ɗakunan octagonal tare da dome, a baya ana amfani dashi azaman faɗan kiɗa. Wutar da aka kawata tayal da hotunan dabbobi masu almara har yanzu ana ajiye su a ɗakunan gidan sarautar.

Park, an kawata shi da tafkuna, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa daban-daban, zane-zane, manyan tanti

Marcus Zitticus, wanda ya fara mallakar gidan sarauta, yana da barkwanci wanda ba a saba da shi ba. Ya kasance mai matukar son barkwanci. Dangane da ra'ayin maigidan, Helbrunn ya zama wuri don gudanar da bukukuwa masu nishaɗi da al'adun gargajiya. A cikin Dutsen Helbrunn, an samo tushe wanda Hohenems ya fahimci ra'ayinsa da shi. A duk yankin dajin, wanda ya fi hekta 60, akwai maɓuɓɓugan raɗaɗi - maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da aka ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma an yi musu ado da gwaninta. Filin shakatawa na Helbrunn na musamman ne kasancewar babban jigon anan ba tsirrai bane, kamar yadda yake al'ada, amma ruwa ne.

Kyakkyawan sani! Kusa da kowane maɓuɓɓugar ban dariya, akwai wuri ɗaya bushe don bishop, inda jagororin suke a yau.

Don lokacin tarihi, lokacin da aka gina kagara, tsayayyen yanayin lissafi da layuka masu kyau halaye ne. Koyaya, game da Helburnn a cikin Salzburg, mahaliccinsa sun ci gaba daga abubuwan da ke ƙasa - inda maɓuɓɓugai suka zo saman ƙasa, an shirya maɓuɓɓugai, kuma an sanya rafuka zuwa hanyoyin da suka bushe. Wurin shakatawa kuma yana da tafki na yau da kullun, mai kusurwa huɗu, a tsakiyarsa akwai tsibirin murabba'i mai tsayi, gadoji biyu suka kai shi.

A cikin wurin shakatawa na fada, an adana teburin dutse, a tsakiyar kwano. An sha ruwan inabi a ciki yayin idi da al'amuran al'ada. Lokacin da gidan mallakin mallakar Marcus Zitticus ne, an ajiye dabbobi daban-daban a wurin shakatawar - barewa, awaki, tsuntsaye wadanda ba safai ba da kuma kifi na musamman.

Fadar Mountschloss

Ma'anarsa shine "garun watan". Ginin ya yi kama da abin wasa, amma an sa masa suna saboda an kammala ginin a cikin rikodin - kwanaki 30. Jan hankali a Salzburg an gina shi ne a 1615, sunan farko shine Waldems. A cewar daya daga cikin tatsuniyar, yariman Bavaria ne ya gabatar da shawarar gina gidan sarautar, wanda ya ziyarci babban bishop din. Kallon mahallin daga tagar, ya ɗauka cewa ra'ayi zai fi kyau sosai idan akwai ƙaramin fada a kan tsaunin. Bayan kwanaki 30 kawai, lokacin da basarake ya sake zuwa wurin Akbishop, fada ta bayyana a kan tsaunin.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Tun daga 1924, Mountschloss Castle ya kasance wurin zama na Gidan Tarihi na Salzburg Karl August. Wannan tarin ya hada da kayan adon Austriya, kayan aikin fasaha, kere kere, da kayan gida.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Stone - mafi tsufa a Turai

An gina matakin a cikin sararin sama, a ƙasan dutsen Helbrunn. Abun jan hankali ya samo asali ne a shekarar 1617, lokacin da wasan opera na farko ya gudana a filin wasan kwaikwayo. A yau, zaku iya ziyarci wasanni daban-daban a nan.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na inji

Wannan shine kawai irin wannan kafa wanda ya wanzu a Yammacin Turai. Na farko irin wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya bayyana a cikin Italiya, amma har ma a can ba su tsira ba. Nishaɗin yana cikin kusurwar shakatawa na wurin shakatawa, inda maƙerin maƙeri yake. Dolan tsana biyu na katako waɗanda aka saita a wurin bikin haihuwar dutse za su yi wa baƙi. Dolan tsana suna motsawa ƙarƙashin tasirin ruwa da sautunan gabobi. Aikin wasan kwaikwayon dutse ya nuna wa masu sauraro rayuwar karnonin da suka gabata, mutanen da ke da dadaddun sana'o'in d. A.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Masoyan kiɗan gaɓa za su ga abin sha'awa a ziyarci Cathedral a Salzburg, inda gaɓar ƙaho 4000 take.

Idan muka yi magana game da abubuwan da ba a sani ba game da hadadden gidan sarauta, tabbas a ambaci gidan Zaman gidan Salzburg, wanda ke cikin gidan tun 1961. Masu yawon bude ido daga kasashe daban-daban, yara da manya suna son shakatawa a nan.

Bayani mai amfani

Kuna iya hawa zuwa hadaddun fada ta bas. Jirgin Jirgi mai lamba 170 ya tashi daga tashar Salzburg Makartplatz (kusa da Gidan Sarauta na Mirabell). Kuna buƙatar zuwa tashar Salzburg Alpenstraße / Abzw Hellbrunn. Tafiya takan kwata na awa (8 tasha).

Hakanan zaka iya ɗaukar motar bas mai lamba 25 daga tashar Salzburg Hbf, kuma a lokacin dumi (daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka) jirgi mai panoramic yana gudana. Don ƙarin bayani game da jadawalin, farashin tikiti, duba gidan yanar gizon hukuma: www.salzburghighlights.at.

Mahimmanci! Idan kuna tafiya a mota, ɗauki B150.

Adireshin gidan sarauta da filin shakatawa Helbrunn: Fürstenweg 37, 5020 Salzburg.

Tsari:

• Afrilu da Oktoba - daga 9-00 zuwa 16-30;
• Mayu, Yuni da Satumba - daga 9-00 zuwa 17-30;
• Yuli da Agusta - daga 9-00 zuwa 18-00 (a wannan lokacin akwai ƙarin balaguro don matafiya - daga 18-00 zuwa 21-00).

An rufe jan hankalin baƙi a wasu lokuta.

Yawon shakatawa: minti 40.

Farashin tikiti:

• cikakke - 12.50 €;
• don baƙi masu shekaru 19 zuwa 26 - 8.00 €;
• yara (daga 4 zuwa 18 shekara) - 5.50 €;
• dangi (cikakke biyu da ɗa ɗaya) - 26.50 €.

Masu riƙe da Katin Salzburg na iya ziyartar jan hankalin kyauta.

Mahimmanci! Tikitin ya ba ku damar ziyartar gidan, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa mai ban sha'awa, gidan kayan gargajiya na gargajiya da kuma amfani da jagorar mai jiwuwa.

Za a iya samun cikakken bayani game da hadaddun gidan sarauta a gidan yanar gizon hukuma: www.hellbrunn.at.

Farashin akan shafin don Fabrairu 2019.

Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Alamomin taimako

1. Za'a iya siyan tikiti akan layi, akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma. Kudin yayi daidai da na wurin biya, amma ba lallai bane ku tsaya a layi.
2. Yi shiri don ruwa ya gudana akan ku a lokacin da ba a zata ba. Kula da na'urori.
3. Ana gudanar da balaguro a cikin Ingilishi da Jamusanci.
4. Gidan shakatawa na da filin wasa inda ba yara kawai ba, har ma da manya suna cinye lokacinsu cikin nishaɗi.
5. An gudanar da bikin biki a lokacin lokacin Kirsimeti.
6. Tabbatar ziyarci gidan zoo.

Helbrunn Castle shine abin jan hankali-dole. Takeauki lokaci don bincika gidan sarauta da wurin shakatawa, saboda wannan rukunin ya zama alama ba ta Salzburg kawai ba, har da ta Ostiriya.

Kalli bidiyon: Hellbrunn Palace and its Water Gardens (Yuni 2024).