Quinta da Regaleira - mu'ujiza ta Fotigal

Fada da rukunin shakatawa na Quinta da Regaleira, wanda aka fi sani da Monteiro Castle, ɗayan ɗayan shahararrun ne kuma ya ziyarci wuraren jan hankali na Serra da Sintra a Fotigal. Kalmar "quinta" a yaren Portuguese ba ta nufin komai face "gona", amma bayan ganin wannan hadadden, ba wanda zai iya kiran shi gona.

Tarihin tarihi

Villa Regaleira a Fotigal tana da tarihi mai ban sha'awa tun daga 1697. A wannan lokacin ne José Leitu ya sayi katafaren fili a gefen Sintra, inda yanzu haka ake da irin wannan mashahurin filin.

A cikin 1715, Franchisca Albert de Castres ya sayi wannan rukunin yanar gizon a gwanjon gari. Ya shirya gina hanyar samarda ruwa wanda za'a iya wadata garin da ruwa.

Masu mallakar gonar sun canza sau da yawa, kuma a cikin 1840 ya wuce zuwa hannun diyar wani hamshakin ɗan kasuwa daga Porto, wanda ya karɓi taken Baroness Regaleira. A cikin mutuncinta ne gonar ta sami suna. A cewar masana tarihi, a wannan lokacin ne aka fara ginin ƙasa.

Koyaya, duk wani babban aikin gini akan rukunin gidajen Quinta da Regaleira ya gudana ƙarƙashin mai mallakar wannan filin na gaba. Ya kasance attajiri ɗan Portugal kuma mai ba da agaji Antonio Agustu Carvalho Monteira. Thean kasuwar ya sayi ƙasa a cikin 1892. Kuma mafi yawan gine-ginen an gina su ne a cikin 1904-1910 tare da taimakon mai tsara gine-ginen ɗan ƙasar Italiya Luigi Manini.

A cikin karni na 20, yankin Regaleira da ke Sintra ya canza wasu masu shi da yawa, kuma a cikin 1997 karamar hukumar birni ta saye shi. Bayan sake ginawa, gidan gona ya zama abin jan hankali ga masu yawon bude ido.

Fadar Regaleira

Fadar - shi ne wanda ya buɗe wa idanun masu yawon bude ido kai tsaye daga ƙofar ginin. Daga cikin yanayin da ke kewaye da shi, dutsen dusar ƙanƙara mai duhu wanda ya yi duhu daga lokaci yana da ban sha'awa musamman, daga abin da aka gina katafaren gidan Regaleira.

Kamar sauran gine-gine da yawa a Fotigal, Quinta da Regaleira tana da halaye iri daban-daban. A cikin gine-ginen Villa Regaleira (hotunan kagara a fili ya nuna wannan) Salon Romanesque da Gothic ana bayyane, akwai abubuwan Renaissance da Manueline (Renaissance na Fotigal). Fadar mai hawa hudu tana da kwalliya mai kwalliya: an kawata ta da kayan kwalliyar Gothic, gargoyles, manyan birane, da wasu siffofin dabbobi masu ban sha'awa. Kyakkyawan kayan adon wannan kyakkyawan tsarin shine aikin ƙirar mutum-mutumi daga José de Fonesca.

A kasan gidan sarautar akwai babban ɗakin kwana, ɗakin adon tufafi, falo, haka kuma ɗakin farauta da zauren Sarakuna. Bayan juyin juya halin 1910 a Fotigal da kawar da tsarin sarauta, Monteiro ya ci gaba da riƙe gadon sarauta a zauren Sarakuna, bai daina yin imani da dawowar sarki ba. A cikin ɗaki ɗaya, kamar yadda za a iya fahimta daga abin da aka adana, an shirya ɗakunan bil'adama.

Mazaunan ƙauyen sun yi amfani da ɗakin farautar a matsayin ɗakin cin abinci. Wannan dakin yana da katuwar murhu wanda aka saka da mutum-mutumin saurayi mai farauta. Murhu, bango, silin - komai na nan an kawata shi da hotunan wuraren farauta, siffofin dabbobi.

An sadaukar da bene na biyu na Quinta da Regaleira ga ɗakuna masu zaman kansu na gidan Monteiro.

A hawa na uku akwai ɗakin karatu wanda ke da wadatattun zaɓi na littattafai da tarin kayan kida. Hakanan an shirya ɗakin maƙerin jirgi - ƙaramin ɗaki wanda daga ciki akwai hanyar fita zuwa farfaji.

Menene ya rage daga harabar Quinta da Regaleira yanzu? An rufe tagogin sosai kuma an lulluɓe su da zane mai duhu, duk littattafan an sayar dasu ne ta hannun magada (zaɓi na kundin Camoens yana Washington, a cikin Library of Congress). Babu wanda ya san abin da ya faru da dakin binciken alchemical da kayan aikin da ke ciki. Yanzu dakin gwaje-gwaje a rufe yake ga jama'a, kuma daga rufin babban gidan Regaleira ne kawai ake iya kallon farfaji da zane-zane na halittun almara da ke wurin.

Ginshikin gidan Quinta da Regaleira yana dauke da dakunan kwana na bayi, dakunan ajiya, dahuwa, da lif domin kai abinci dakin cin abinci.

Park, grottoes, tunnels

A kan yankin hadadden akwai keɓaɓɓen wurin shakatawa daban-daban, ɓangarorin sama na waɗanda suke da dazuzzuka masu gandun daji, kuma ƙananan sune yankin da mutum ya mamaye. A kusa da tabkuna, kogwanni da hanyoyin karkashin kasa, akwai hasumiyai, altans a wurin shakatawa, an kafa benci tare da hanyoyi masu shimfiɗa. Hakanan akwai layi tare da zane-zanen gargajiya waɗanda ke nuna alloli - Vulcan, Hamisa, Dionysus da sauransu.

A wannan ɓangaren lambun Quinta da Regaleira an ɓoye alamomi da yawa waɗanda suka shafi addinai daban-daban da al'adun addini, alchemy, Freemasonry, Templar da Rosicrucians, da kuma shahararrun ayyukan duniya (alal misali, Allahntaka Comedy).

Babban abu mai ban al'ajabi, wanda mutane da yawa ke kira Quinta da Regaleira da mu'ujiza ta Fotigal, shine Rijiyar Tsarkakewa ko Hasumiyar Inverted mai tsawon mita 30. Galleryakin zane mai kewaye da wannan zuriya yana da matakan 9, kowannensu yana da matakai 15. Waɗannan matakan alamu ne na gidan wuta da Dante ya rubuta game da su.

An yi ado kasan rijiyar da rigar makamai na Monteiro - gicciyen Templar, an sanya shi a cikin tauraron. A bangon akwai hoton alwatika, wanda aka ɗauka azaman Masons. An yi imanin cewa a cikin Inverted Tower an fara shi a cikin Freemason, kodayake ba a taɓa samun shaidar gaskiya ba.

An sanya ramuka huɗu daga ƙasan rijiyar - suna miƙawa zuwa cikin rami da zuwa wata rijiya. Waɗannan rami an sassaka su a cikin dutsen, bangonsu launin ruwan kasa ne da ruwan hoda - launi na marmara. A wasu wurare, rumbunsu suna ƙunshe da haɗuwa da duwatsu da aka kawo daga yankin bakin teku na Peniche. Dukansu suna yin wani aiki na aiki: suna nuna alamar hanya daga duhu zuwa haske, daga mutuwa zuwa tashin matattu, suna da alama suna haɗa abubuwa daban-daban na wata ƙasa mai nisa. Ramin da za'a iya amfani dashi don jama'a ya haskaka.

A kan yankin hadaddun akwai wata rijiya, wacce ake kira Mara kyau. Yana da kyau a kalle shi, kamar yadda zaku iya yankewa nan da nan: magini ne mara dabara cikin tsari bazuwar ya tara tarin duwatsu a bango. Amma a bayan tagogin "mara kyau" na rijiyar, an ragargaza gangara, wanda wata hanya ce daga duhu zuwa haske.

Portofar masu tsaron biyu tsari ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya ƙunshi hasumiyoyi biyu da gazebo a tsakanin su. A karkashin wannan rumfar an ɓoye rami zuwa ga lahira, kuma ƙofar shiga ta kiyaye ta tritons. Ba daf da Portal ba, zaka iya ganin Terrace na Sama ta Duniya, inda akwai shimfida mai faɗi - daga gareta zaka iya kallon gidan sarauta, wurin shakatawa da yawancin gine-ginen sa, tabkuna, ruwa.

A cikin Quinta da Regaleira a Sintra akwai ƙaramin gini guda ɗaya, wanda yake gefen katanga kuma an yi shi iri ɗaya da shi. A saman ƙofar ɗakin sujada akwai babban taimako "Annunciation". An kawata bangon baya na dakin sujada tare da hoton taimako na gidan sarauta, wanda yake tsaye sama da harshen wutar jahannama - alama ce ta tiriniti tsakanin duniyar sama, matsakaiciyar ruhaniya da jahannama.

Mosaic a cikin ciki na ɗakin sujada ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Yana nuna nadin Maryamu da Yesu da ya tashi daga matattu, kuma a hannun dama na bagadin akwai hotunan Waliyyai Teresa na Avila da Anthony na Padua. An yi wa ɗakin ɗakin sujada ado tare da tambarin tayal na Order of Christ da hoton yanayin ɗamarar hannu (ɗayan manyan alamomin rigar makamai ta Portugal).

Yayin bincika wurin shakatawar, yana iya zama alama cewa kyawawan hanyoyin grottoes da tabkuna da ke nan an halicce su ne ta ɗabi'a. Wannan ba haka bane: duk mutane ne suka halicce su, kuma an shigo da duwatsun don ginin su daga bakin tekun Fotigal. Game da tabkuna kuwa, ana yin tafkunan ruwa guda biyu na wucin gadi kamar dai su wasu bangarorin ne na dutsen. Abin takaici, yanzu wannan mafi kyawun abu yana cikin yanayin kiyayewa. A cikin wurin shakatawa na yanki, har ma da ciyayi an tsince shi saboda dalili: Monteir ya tattara shuke-shuke da aka ambata a cikin littattafan Camões.

Yadda ake zuwa can

Hanya mafi dacewa don zuwa cikin ƙasa shine daga Lisbon. A Quinta da Regaleira (Fotigal), da ke cikin garin Sintra, ba matsala ba ce daga babban birnin ƙasar. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka 2.

Ta jirgin kasa

Jiragen birni masu zuwa Sintra sun bar Lisbon a tsakanin mintuna 10. Zaka iya zaɓar wurin saukarwa wanda ya dace da kai - tashoshin Oriente, Rossio da Entrecampos. Tikitin ya biya 2.25 € kuma lokacin tafiya yana kusan mintuna 45. Daga tashar jirgin ƙasa a Sintra, zaku iya zuwa gidan ƙasa kamar haka:

• a tsakanin tafiyar minti 25 - hanyar ba ta da wahala, hanyar ta wuce ta wani tsauni mai ban sha'awa tare da gandun daji masu kayatarwa;
• tuki kilomita 1.3 da taksi;
• ɗauki bas 435. Hanyar hanya ɗaya ita ce €, zagayen tafiya -2.5 €.

Ta mota

A mota zuwa Quinta da Regaleira a Sintra daga babban birnin Fotigal, ɗauki babbar hanyar A37 zuwa Mafra, kuma daga can sai babbar hanyar N9. Lokacin tafiya yana kimanin minti 40.

Lura cewa akwai wasu manyan fadoji a cikin birni waɗanda suke da abin gani. A ɗayansu, gidan sarauta ya rayu na dogon lokaci - wannan shine Fadar Kasa ta Sintra.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Lokacin budewa da kudin ziyarar

Adireshin rukunin Quinta da Regaleira shine R. Barbosa do Bocage 5, Sintra.

• Daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, an buɗe don dubawa kowace rana daga 9:30 zuwa 20:00 (a ƙofar - har zuwa 19:00),
• daga Oktoba zuwa karshen Maris - daga 9:30 zuwa 19:00 (shiga har 18:00).

Lura cewa Sintra koyaushe tana da sanyi fiye da Lisbon. Kafin tafiyarku, tabbatar da duba hasashen yanayi da za a shirya don ruwan sama da hazo, wadanda gama gari ne a yankin.

• Entofar shiga yankin gidan sarauta da filin shakatawa Quinta da Regaleira na yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 5 kyauta ne.
• Ga yara 'yan shekaru 6-17, farashin tikiti yakai 5 EUR, iri daya za'a biya masu fansho.
• Tikitin balagaggu yakai 8 EUR.
• Tikitin iyali (manya 2 + yara 2) - 22 EUR.
• Sabis na Jagora - 12 EUR.

Farashin su ne na Maris 2020.

Me kuma kuke bukatar sani?

Bayan sun shiga yankin Quinta da Regaleira a Sintra, ana ba baƙi taswirar ƙasa ta kyauta - musamman idan kuna da niyyar yin balaguro mai zaman kansa. Lura cewa tafiya da dubawa zasu ɗauki aƙalla awanni 3: akwai yanki mai faɗi, gidan kyan gani mai ban sha'awa, adadi mai yawa na ɓoye. Abu ne mai matukar ban sha'awa ka zaga cikin dukiyar ƙasa, zaka iya hawa hasumiya, ɗauki hotuna masu ban sha'awa.

Ziyara da bayyani game da dukiyar ƙasa dole ne a kan kowace balaguro a Sintra.

Amfani masu Amfani

1. Zai fi kyau ziyarci jan hankali da safe, daidai bayan buɗewa. A tsakiyar rana, yawan yawon bude ido na karuwa sosai.
2. Idan kana son ganin duk gidajen Sintra, sayi hadadden tikiti - wannan zai taimaka muku adana kuɗi da lokaci.
3. Yana da wahala mutum ya iya fahimtar ma'anar alamomin daban-daban, amma akwai da yawa daga cikinsu a nan: alamomin Freemasonry, alamomin sihiri na alchemy da tsoffin addinai. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya fi kyau ziyarci Quinta da Regaleira tare da jagora.

Yawo a kusa da ginin da kuma bayanai masu amfani ga yawon bude ido suna cikin wannan bidiyon.

Kalli bidiyon: A tour of Quinta da Regaleira in Sintra, Portugal (Yuli 2024).