Salzburg Cathedral: nasihu 6 masu amfani don ziyarta

Babban cocin Salzburg shine babban wurin addini na garin, wanda yake a cikin cibiyar tarihinsa. Yankin ginin ya fi mita 4500, kuma bangonsa na iya daukar 'yan coci 10,000. Tsayin babban dome na ginin ya kai mita 79. Babban cocin ya fito fili karara kan bangon wasu gine-gine a Salzburg: tsohuwar katuwar ta tashi a tsakanin ƙananan majami'u kuma an bambanta ta da facade mai ɗaukaka, da kuma dome na tagulla wanda ya zama kore a cikin ƙarnuka da yawa. Babban ƙofofin haikalin suna kan ƙaramin filin Domplatz. Babban cocin yana da wadataccen abu, amma a lokaci guda tarihi mai wahala, bayan fahimtar wanene, wanda zai iya fahimtar cikakken darajar wannan abin tunawa na addini.

Tunanin tarihi

Ginin Katidral na Salzburg yana da kwanan wata 774: a wancan lokacin ƙaramar basilica ce, wacce Saint Virgil ta tsarkake. A ƙarshen 10 - farkon ƙarni na 11. Akbishop Hartwick ya yanke shawarar faɗaɗa gidan sufi, kuma bayan ƙarni ɗaya an ƙara hasumiya biyu na yamma zuwa ginin. Sai dai kuma, a shekarar 1167, sarkin na Jamus Frederick Barbarossa ya ba da umarnin kona Salzburg, sakamakon haka ne dakin ibadar ya kone kurmus. Shekaru 40 bayan haka, a shafin ginin da ya ɓace, sabon gidan ibada ya bayyana, wanda tuni aka ƙirƙire shi da salon gine-ginen Romanesque. Amma wannan ginin an ƙaddara shi ya tsaya ƙarni 4 ne kawai, sannan kuma ya sake ƙonewa.

A cikin 1614, an ba da aikin gina sabon babban coci ga mai zanen Italiyanci Santino Solari. A sakamakon haka, injiniyan ya gudanar da kirkirar kirkirar fasahar zane-zane, wanda aka yi shi cikin salon Baroque. Sabuwar mazaunin Salzburg ta zama mafi girma da kyau fiye da duk gidajen ibada da suka gabata. A wannan lokacin ne abin tunawa ya sami kyan gani wanda baƙon birni ke sha'awa a yau. A cikin 1628, Archbishop Paris Lodron ne ya tsarkake ginin. Na dogon lokaci, ana ɗaukar babban cocin a matsayin babban coci ba a Austria kawai ba, har ma a ƙasashen kudancin Jamus.

A cikin 1944, yayin wani harin bam, bam ya tashi a babban cocin, ya lalata dome da bagaden. Amma zuwa 1959, an sake gyara cocin kuma an sake tsarkake shi. A waccan shekarar ne aka kawata kayan addini da kofofin tagulla guda uku tare da kayan kwalliya masu alamar imani, bege da kauna. A lokaci guda, an sanya alamomi tare da manyan ranaku a tarihin haikalin (774, 1628 da 1959) a kan sandunan ƙofar, wanda ke nuna haihuwar babban cocin da maimaitawar haihuwarsa.

A yau babban cocin yana cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO kuma shine babban alamar addini na Salzburg. Sha'awa a cikin ginin ba ta haifar da kawai ta tarihin mai wadata ba, har ma ta cikin ciki, wanda zamu tattauna dalla-dalla a ƙasa.

Lura ga yawon shakatawa: Waɗanne kyaututtuka da abubuwan tunawa da za a kawo daga Austria?

Gine-gine da ado na ciki

Babban cocin Salzburg babban mashahurin ginin gine-gine ne na salon Baroque na farko, wanda ya zama abin birgewa. Babban bangon gidan sufi an kawata shi da zane-zane: hoton Yesu Kiristi yana nan a tsakiya, adon Iliya da Musa an saka su a ƙasan ƙasa, waɗanda a ƙarƙashinsu akwai siffofin manzanni huɗu. A ɓangaren yamma na ginin akwai hasumiyai iri biyu, waɗanda tsayinsu ya kai 81 m.

Decoratedofofin waje na haikalin an kawata su da manyan abubuwa guda 4 waɗanda ke nuna Waliyyan Virgil, Peter, Rupert da Paul, waɗanda ake ɗauka manyan majiɓan Salzburg. Akwai kofofin tagulla guda 3 wadanda suke kaiwa zuwa babban cocin, kowannensu yana da nasa kayan kwalliyar na musamman, wadanda suka zama abin alamomi na madawwami alamomin imani, bege da kauna.

An kuma kawata kayan cikin Katidral a Salzburg a farkon salon Baroque, manyan fasalulluransu sune ladabi, kayan ciki masu haske da kuma rashin manyan bayanai masu kyau. A cikin haikalin, da farko, an mai da hankali ga frescoes masu ƙwarewa waɗanda suke ado da dome da baka na ginin. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan mashahurin mashahurin malamin na Italia daga Florence mai suna Mascagni. Yawancin frescoes suna nuna abubuwan daga Tsohon Alkawari. Saboda fifikon launuka masu haske a cikin ciki, fili a cikin cocin yana da haske da iska.

Gabaɗaya, akwai bagadai 11 a cikin babban cocin, amma babban bagaden, wanda aka girka a tsakiyar zauren, ya zama mafi girma. Adoninta na musamman babban zane ne wanda ke nuna yanayin Hawan Yesu zuwa sama na Kristi. A gareshi akwai waɗansu ƙaramin bagadai guda biyu.

Hakanan, babban cocin yana da gabobi 5: 4 daga cikinsu duk suna da kama ɗaya kuma suna kan manyan baranda kewaye da babban bagadin. Amma babban abin alfahari da gidan sufi shi ne gabobi na biyar da bututu dubu huɗu, waɗanda aka yi wa ado da siffofin mala'iku masu kiɗa. Lokacin ziyartar babban coci, ya kamata kuma ku kula da rubutun tagulla, wanda aka yi shi da salon Romanesque, wanda ya bayyana a cocin a farkon ƙarni na 14. A can ne aka yi baftisma ta sanannen mai waƙoƙin Austrian Wolfgang Mozart a cikin 1756.

Kari akan haka, kabarin bishop bishop na Salzburg yana da ban sha'awa a babban cocin Salzburg. Abin lura ne cewa akwai gidan kayan gargajiya a yankin haikalin, inda ake tattara kyawawan kayan tarihi na ƙarni 13-18. Kowa na iya shiga gidan tarihin ta cikin babban cocin don ƙarin kuɗi. Hakanan, baƙi suna da damar da za su gangara zuwa cikin ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyen ƙasa kuma su duba kango na basilica - magabacin tsarin zamani.

Waɗanne abubuwan gani ne waɗanda suka cancanci gani a Salzburg suke kallo wannan shafin.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Bayani mai amfani

• Adireshin: Domplatz 1a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

• Yadda za'a isa can: zaka iya zuwa abun ta hanyar motocin birni masu bin hanyoyi No. 28, No. 160, No. 170 da No. 270. Fasinjoji suna buƙatar saukowa a tashar Mozartsteg, daga inda ya rage tafiya kusan 450 m a yankin kudu maso yamma.
• Lokacin aiki: daga Mayu zuwa Satumba, zaku iya ziyartar jan hankalin kowace rana daga 08:00 zuwa 19:00 (a ranakun Lahadi da hutu daga 13:00). A watan Maris, Afrilu, Oktoba da Disamba, babban cocin ya rufe sa'a ɗaya da ta gabata (da ƙarfe 18:00), a watan Nuwamba, Janairu da Fabrairu - sa’o’i 2 da suka gabata (da ƙarfe 17:00).
• Kudin ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya: farashin cikakken tikitin manya shine 13 €, ragin tikiti shine 10 €, ga mutanen da ke ƙasa da shekaru 25 - 8 €, na schoolan makaranta - 5 €. Akwai wadataccen zaɓi na tikitin shiga inda baƙi za su iya shigar da wasu sassan gidan kayan gargajiya kawai. A wannan yanayin, kuɗin shiga na manya zai kasance 10 €, don masu cin gajiyar - 8 €, ga mutanen da ke ƙasa da 25 - 6 €, don schoolan makaranta - 4 €. Yara da ke ƙasa da shekara 6 na iya ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta.
• Tashar yanar gizon: www.domquartier.at

Karanta kuma: Hohensalzburg babban birni ne na Austriya tare da tarihin shekaru dubu.

Amfani masu Amfani

1. Don nutsuwa cikin yanayin Katidral na Salzburg, tabbas ka ziyarci ɗayan kide kide da wake-wake. Ana yin kade kade na Mozart a cocin kowane mako da karfe 18:30. Ana gabatar da bayanai na yau da kullun game da abubuwan da ke faruwa akan shafin yanar gizon hukuma.
2. A ƙofar gidan sufi za ku iya samun ɗan ƙaramin ɗan littafi tare da bayani game da abubuwan da ke cikin Rasha.
3. Shiga cikin cocin kansa kyauta ne, duk da haka, akwai ƙaramar gudummawa ga duk baƙi.
4. Tabbatar da zuwa gangara zuwa cikin ɓoye na babban cocin, inda kaburburan archbishops suke da kuma gabatar da inuwa tare da inuwa. Anan zaku iya jin wani yanayi mai ban mamaki.

5. Idan kuna son juya sanannunku tare da jan hankalin zuwa yawon buɗe ido na ilimi, to koyaushe kuna iya yin rangadin haikalin tare da jagorar ƙwararru. Hakanan kuna da damar tuntuɓar jagorar TV a ƙofar babban cocin, wanda 1 € zai gaya muku ɗan gajeren tarihin gidan sufi da gabobinsa da yawa.
6. Kuna iya ziyartar Katidral na Salzburg tare da kyamara; ɗaukar hoto a cikin bangonsa ba haramun bane.

Kalli bidiyon: Salzburg fortress and Mozart - Austria roadtrip 01. Travel Vlog (Yuni 2024).