Galway birni ne na hutu a yamma da Ireland
Galway, Ireland babban birni ne na County Galway, babbar tashar jirgin ruwan Atlantika ta jamhuriya, ƙofar zuwa Gaeltacht da Connemara. Garin yana cikin yamma, a bakin Kogin Corrib. Ana la'akari da shi babban birni na al'adu na Ireland, tare da ɗimbin giya na shaƙatawa da kwanciyar hankali.
Kyakkyawan sani! Kimanin yawon bude ido miliyan 2 ke zuwa Galway kowace shekara. Garin yana da cunkoson jama'a musamman yayin lokutan bukukuwa, wanda akeyi daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. A wannan lokacin, ana ba da shawarar samar da masauki, tare da sayen tikiti don abubuwan da balaguro da balaguro, ana yin su a gaba.
Janar bayani
Galway shine birni na biyar mafi girma a cikin jamhuriya kuma babba (bisa ƙa'idodin Irish), kodayake ana iya zagayawa cikin sa'a uku da rabi. Gida ne na mutane 79,504 (2017) waɗanda ba su da lokacin yin gundura, saboda Galway kowace shekara tana karɓar bukukuwa masu mahimmancin duniya. Misali, a ƙarshen watan Yuli, tana shirya bikin zane-zane, wanda ke nuna wasannin kide-kide, wasan kwaikwayo da baje kolin zane na makonni biyu.
Kyakkyawan sani! Jami'ar Irishasar ta Irish a Galway tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kiyaye harshen Gaelic da al'adun gargajiya. Harabar jami'ar ta hada da gine-gine kusan dari, gami da yin abinci, dakin adana kayan tarihi da wasan kwaikwayo - anan ne ake gudanar da kaso mafi tsoka na abubuwan birni.
Galway bashi da sunan ga karamin amma mai hanzarin kogin Corrib. A cikin Gaelic ana kiransa Gaillimh, wanda ke nufin "kogin dutse". An gina birni a kusa da gidan sarki, wanda aka gina a cikin 1124 ta hanyar umarnin Connaught (masarautar yamma ta yamma). Matsayin da ya dace na sasantawa ya jawo hankalin mutane da yawa zuwa gare shi kuma ya sanya shi kyakkyawar ganima ga masu nasara. A cikin 1230s. Anglo-Normans sun kame garin, karkashin jagorancin Richard More de Bourg.
Fort Galway ya zama mai wadata ba da daɗewa ba, yayin da jiragen ruwa 'yan kasuwa daga Faransa, Spain, Italiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya suka taru a nan. Duk iko ya ta'allaka ne a hannun yan kasuwa na gida, har sai da sojojin Cromwell, bayan watanni da kewaye, suka ci garin yayin yakin 1639-1651. A ƙarshen karni na 17, William III ya lalata daulolin ciniki na Galway, bayan haka sannu a hankali ya faɗi cikin lalacewa kuma ya fara murmurewa kawai a ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata.
Abubuwan gani
Mazaunan Galway suna kula da abubuwan gani sosai, suna la'akari dasu da mallakar Ireland. Da farko dai, wannan ya shafi Gidan Lynch, wanda yau ke bankin. Wannan shine Lynch ɗin nan wanda, a cikin 1493, ya yankewa ɗan nasa hukuncin kisa. Wannan shine abin da muke nufi idan muka ce "dokar lynch".
Bai kamata a yi biris da hangen nesa irin su Kylemore Abbey ba, wanda aka gina a 1871, da kuma Ashford Castle, waɗanda ke cikin shahararrun mutane a Ireland. Bayanan farko da aka ambata game da Ashford sun faro ne daga farkon ƙarni na 13, kuma a yau kowa yana iya yin kwanaki da yawa a cikin gidan. Kuma tabbatar da ziyartar dandalin Eyre, wanda aka sanyawa sunan magajin garin Galway.
Titin Quay
Street Quay ita ce matsatacciyar hanyar da aka hada baki da ita wacce ke ba da nishadi ga dandanon kowa. Kuna iya yin rawar rawa a ɗayan sandunan, ku ci abincin dare a cikin cafe mai kyau ko gidan cin abinci mai daraja, ko kawai ku iya yin yawo don jin daɗin manya-manyan gidajen tsana da aka yi da dutse. Yawancin gidajen an gina su ne shekaru aru aru da suka gabata. Suna kawai neman ruwan tabarau na kyamara, suna yaudarar su da kiban baka, kwalliya tare da furanni da fitilu.
Gidajen farko sun fara bayyana a nan cikin karni na XIV. Da farko, ma'aikata suka zaɓi titin, kuma a cikin karni na 19 - ta hanyar manyan dangin birni. Tuni a cikin karnin da ya gabata, Quay ya fara haɓaka akan kowane irin gani da wuraren nishaɗi, inda mazauna gari da matafiya suka ziyarta.
Gaban ruwa mai gishiri
Tafiya a cikin yawo na Salthill shine mafi kyawun lokacin shakatawa ga mazaunan Galway da baƙi. Wurin da ke da nisan kilomita biyu ya haskaka sosai, wanda ya sa ya dace da tafiya cikin annashuwa, guje guje da hawa keke a kowane lokaci na rana. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, zaku iya samun rabin garin a nan - wani yana shan iska mai gishiri, wani ya tafi rairayin bakin teku, wani yana sha'awar raƙuman ruwa, jirgin ruwan teku ko faɗuwar rana. Ya kamata a tuna cewa yawanci ana yin ƙaho mai ƙarfi daga gefen teku, don haka yana da daraja a kawo jaket.
Quasar Latin (Quan Latin na Galway)
Quangaren Latin yana buɗewa a bayan Eyre Square, yana jan hankali tare da gidaje masu kyau na Victoria. Kowane mutum yana jarabtuwa da alamun shagunan suttura, shagunan tunawa, wuraren adon ado da gidajen giya Cikakken cakuda na ruhun zamanin da rashin kulawa ta samari ya tashi a sararin sama, wanda masu yawon bude ido ke zuwa nan, kuma suna farin cikin samun nishadi daga masu yin titi - mawaƙa da masu wasan circus, waɗanda wasan kwaikwayon su ke tara taron jama'a.
Galway Cathedral
Cathedral of Assumption of the Virgin Mary and St. Nicholas, wanda dome korensa ya fi tsayin mita 40 a bayyane daga nesa, ya ba da alama cewa ya tsufa, kodayake an fara gina shi a 1958 kuma an tsarkake shi a 1965. Galway Cathedral tana cikin gari kuma ɗayan ɗayan abubuwan jan hankali ne.
Babban cocin da aka yi da dutse, ba a cikin Ireland kawai ba, har ma a duk Turai, an gina shi a wurin kurkuku, wanda ya shahara da masu kula marasa tausayi. Kuma idan tun da farko an wuce wannan batun, yanzu jan hankalin yana jan hankalin dubban mutane.
Architect D. Robinson ya zaɓi wa babban cocin gargaɗin gargajiyar Irish-Romanesque na karni na 11, wanda ya kasance kafin mamayewar Norman. An kawata cikin cikin babban cocin da gilashi masu kyallen gilashi, zane-zane da sassaka, wanda zai iya ɗaukar awanni kafin a kalla.
Choungiyar mawaƙa ta Galway ba kawai waƙoƙin coci suke yi ba, har ma da waƙoƙin jama'a na Irish. Ana kunna kiɗan ƙungiya a cikin bangon haikalin. Awararrun awararrun acoustics sun sanya waƙoƙi da kide kide da wake-wake ba za'a iya mantawa dasu ba. Hakanan suna da kyauta, amma ana maraba da ƙananan gudummawa a ƙofar.
Babban cocin a buɗe yake don ziyarar daga 8.30 zuwa 18.30, ƙofofinsa suna rufe a baya a ranakun hutun addini.
Oceanarium (Galway Atlantaquaria)
Tafiya tare da Balaguron Salthill, tabbatar da isa wani jan hankalin da ke alfahari ba ga County Galway kawai ba, har ma da Ireland gaba ɗaya. National Oceanarium na nufin nuna wa baƙi duniyar ruwa a cikin dukkanin banbancin ta da kyawun ta ta hanyar nuni mai kyau, gabatarwar rayuwa mai ban sha'awa, ƙwararrun ma'aikata da kuma hulɗa tare da mazaunan akwatinan ruwa.
Galway Atlantaquaria ya ƙunshi kusan nau'in 200 na mazaunan zurfin teku. Wurin tuntuɓar yana ba ku zarafin taɓa wasu daga cikinsu, ku ciyar da ƙananan kifin kuma ku kalli yadda ake ciyar da ƙattai. Idan kun ji yunwa da kanku, tsaya kusa da gidan abinci na gida ko kantin kofi.
- Galway Atlantaquaria cewa ta adireshin Balaguron Tekun Gira, Galway, H91 T2FD.
- Buɗe a ranakun aiki daga 10.00 zuwa 17.00, a ranar Asabar da Lahadi daga 10.00 zuwa 18.00.
- Manya tikitin zai biya Yuro 12, yara daga shekara 2 - Yuro 7,50.
Filin shakatawa na Connemara
Kusan kadada 3000 na yanayin da ba'a gurɓata ba yana yankin Connemara Peninsula. A baya-bayan nan, dabbobi suna kiwo a wannan yankin kuma ana amfani dasu don wasu buƙatun noma, amma tun daga 1980 yankuna masu ban mamaki na jihar ne kuma ana kishin su da himma.
Nananan filin shakatawa na Connemara ya zama babban sanannen wuri don yin yawo, hawan dawakai da kuma wasan kwaikwayo na soyayya. Gidan shakatawa yana ba da shimfidar wurare daban-daban na ƙasa: tsaunuka da tsaunuka, makiyaya da gandun daji, yankuna da fadama, rafuka masu sauri da zurfi, ruwa mai ban sha'awa da rairayin bakin teku na zinariya. Yankin ana yin shi ne asalin mahaifar Irish barewa da Connemara ponies, da falgons peregrine, dawakai na makiyaya, sparrowhawks da chasers.
Don bukatun masu yawon bude ido, wurin shakatawa yana ba da Cibiyar Taimako, otal, gidan gahawa, cibiyar baje koli da kuma nishaɗin yara da yawa. Duk hanyoyin Connemara ana tsara su da kyau akan taswira mai ilhama, wanda ke taimakawa matafiya ƙwarai. Zaka iya zaɓar daga hanyoyi huɗu, kowannensu yana ɗaukar daga minti 30 zuwa awanni uku. Babban burin da ake nema shine Diamond Hill. Daga taron kolinta, a cikin yanayi mai kyau, zaku iya ganin teku, tsibirin Inishbofin da Inishark, da kuma Kilemor Abby.
Filin shakatawa a bude yake kowace rana. ƙofar kyauta ne... Ku zo da takalmanku na leda, da ruwan sama da hasken rana lokacin da zaku je nan. Babban hanyar shiga Connemara yana kusa da kusanci daga Letterfrack Village (tare da Hanyar 59) tare da haɗin bas daga Galway, Clifden da Westport.
Hanyar Tekun Atlantika
Yin balaguro tare da hanyar Wild Atlantic Way wata dama ce don bincika yanayin Ireland sosai. Fiye da kilomita dubu biyu na hanyoyi sun shimfida gefen gabar yammacin jamhuriya da kananan hukumomi huɗu. Daga Tsibirin Inishowen zuwa Kinsale, County Cork, akwai wurare masu ban sha'awa fiye da 150 don baƙi don jin daɗin abinci irin na Irish, hawa dawakai, hawan igiyar ruwa, kamun kifi da yawo ta cikin duwatsu masu ciyawa.
Hutu a cikin Galway
Galway tana ba baƙunta dama zaɓuɓɓuka na masauki. Zabin gidaje ya dogara ne kawai da kasafin ku da buƙatunku na mutum, tunda babu yankuna "masu kyau" da "mara kyau" a cikin birni. Mafi sau da yawa, yawon bude ido suna zama a tsakiya, inda manyan abubuwan jan hankali suke.
- Roomaki biyu a cikin otal mai tauraruwa uku zai ci 90-140 € a lokacin rani.
- Daki mai kwatankwacin yanayi a cikin otel mai tauraro 4 yakai kimanin 120-160 € akan matsakaici.
- Kudin hayar gidaje ya bambanta ƙwarai, ƙaramin kuɗin zaman dare shi ne 90 € a lokacin rani.
Yana da wuya a ci gaba da jin yunwa a Galway. Birnin, wanda aka yarda da shi a hukumance a matsayin babban birnin da ke dafa abinci na Yammacin Ireland, yana da gidajan abinci iri-iri - tun daga gidajen cin abinci da mashaya zuwa shagunan kera da wuraren sayar da abinci. Magoya bayan yawon buda ido na gastronomic za su yaba da abinci mai dadi na nama, abincin teku da dankali, da kuma kofi na Irish tare da raunin warin wari. Farashin sune kamar haka:
- cin abinci a matsakaicin matakin gidan abinci daga 13 € a kowane mutum;
- bincike na uku don mutane biyu - 50 €;
- abun ciye-ciye a cikin abinci mai sauri - 7 € a kowane mutum.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Yadda ake zuwa Galway
Filin jirgin sama na Shannon yana da nisan kilomita 78 daga tsakiyar gari. Na biyu mafi nisa shine Knock Airport na Yammacin Ireland, yana da nisan kilomita 87 daga tsakiyar. Dukansu suna jigilar jiragen sama na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje. Mafi sau da yawa, yawon bude ido daga ƙasashen CIS suna isa tashar jirgin saman Dublin, sannan su isa Galway.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Dublin tashar jirgin sama ta bas
Kuna iya zuwa garin Galway daga babban birnin ƙasar Ireland ta hanyar ɗaukar masu jigilar "sa'a" Bus Eireann, Go Bus ko City Link dama a filin jirgin saman babban birnin ƙasar. Motoci suna tashi daga 6:15 na safe zuwa 12:30 na safe. Tafiya tana ɗaukar awanni 2.5-3. Batun zuwa shine tashar jirgin kasa ko sabon tashar mota ta Galway (suna kusa sosai).
Tikiti na 18-21 € za'a iya siyan siye akan layi akan gidajen yanar gizon dako - www.gobus.ie da www.citylink.ie.
Daga Dublin ta jirgin kasa
Tafiya a cikin jirgin ƙasa na zamani tare da wi-fi kyauta na iya zama daɗi sosai. Salon yana ba da kofi, shayi, ruwa da kayan ciye-ciye. Drawaya daga cikin mawuyacin hali shi ne cewa jiragen ƙasa ba sa gudu fiye da na bas. Misali, daga Dublin Heuston Central Railway Station zuwa Galway, jirgin yana tashi kowane awa biyu daga 7:35 zuwa 19:35. Hanyar tana ɗaukar awanni 2 na mintina 20.
Don adana kuɗi, dole ne a sayi tikiti ta kan layi a cikin 'yan kwanaki, bayan da aka karɓi asali ta lambar lamba a cikin tasha ta musamman a tashar. Wani zaɓi shine siyan tikiti a ofis ɗin tikiti na yau da kullun kai tsaye a tashar. Kudin tafiya € 16.99-18.99. Batun zuwa shine tashar jirgin kasa ta Galway.
Za a iya bincika jadawalin tsarin da farashin akan gidan yanar gizon Jirgin Ruwa na Irish - journeyplanner.irishrail.ie.
Daga Dublin a mota
Kuna iya zagaya ƙasar Ireland cikin mota. Babban abin da zai kawo cikas ga wannan zai iya kasancewa zirga-zirgar ba-hagu. Kuna iya yin hayan mota a Filin jirgin saman Dublin Kuna iya isa Galway da kanku cikin kusan awanni 2, kuna rufe nisan 208.1 km kuma kuna amfani da lita 17 na mai.
Farashin kan shafin don Yuni 2018 ne.
Travewararrun matafiya sun san cewa yanayi a tsibirin Emerald ba shi da tabbas a kowane lokaci na shekara. Galway shima ya faɗi a ƙarƙashin wannan sifa, Ireland ƙaramar ƙasa ce, don haka yanayin yanayin sassanta kusan iri ɗaya ne. Garin tashar jirgin ruwa tare da yanayin yanayin ruwan teku mai kyau zai faranta maka rai da matsakaicin zafin jiki na + 10 ° C, amma zai iya ɗan ɓata yanayin da iska mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama mai kyau. Takalmin ruwan sama da takalmin roba dole ne ga duk wanda zai ziyarci wannan birni.