Maribor - garin al'adu da masana'antu na Slovenia
Maribor (Slovenia) shine birni na biyu mafi girma kuma mafi mahimmanci a ƙasar. Ita ce cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki, masana'antu da kuma ruwan inabi ta Slovenia. A cikin 2012, an kira birnin da Babban Birnin Al'adar Turai, kuma a cikin 2013 - Babban Birnin Tarayyar Turai. Idan hotunan Maribor na Slovenia sun daɗe suna jan hankalinku, to lokaci yayi da zakuyi balaguron zagaye da wannan birni na Turai.
Janar bayani
Maribor shine birni na biyu mafi girma a cikin Slovenia, wanda ke arewa maso gabashin kasar a ƙasan dutsen Pohorje kuma kewaye dashi da Kogin Drava. Yawan mutanen 112,000 ne.
An kafa garin a karni na 12, kuma ana kiransa Duchy na Styria, wanda shine farkon sashin mulkin Rome, sannan Yugoslavia. A cewar rubutattun kafofin, fara daga karni na 13, garin ya bunkasa sosai, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin cibiyoyin kasuwanci da kere-kere. A tsawon dadadden tarihinta, ya yi tsayayya da takunkumin Turkawa da sauran abokan gaba.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, kafin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, kashi 80% na jama'ar garin bajamushe ne, kuma kashi 20% ne kawai daga Slovenes. Koyaya, bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II, yanayin ya canza: an tilasta wa Jamusawa barin garin, saboda a cikin 1941 Nazi Jamus ta ba da sanarwar mamayar Lower Styria kuma ta gina masana'antu da masana'antu da yawa a Maribor waɗanda suka ba sojojin Jamusawa duk abin da suke buƙata.
A yau garin Maribor na ƙasar Slovenia yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau da girma a cikin biranen ƙasar, wanda dubun-dubatar masu yawon buɗe ido ke ziyarta kowace shekara.
Abin da zan gani a Maribor
Ganin hangen nesa na Slovenia Maribor ya banbanta sosai kuma kowane matafiyi zai sami abin sha'awa ga kansa.
Dutsen Dala
Dala ba wai kawai tsauni ne da ke haskakawa a kan Maribor ba, har ma da sanannen wurin kallo. Lallai wannan kyakkyawan wuri ne mai kyau: daga tsauni zaka iya hango garin kallo ɗaya. Coci-coci da gidaje masu launuka daga sama sun fi kyau, kuma godiya ga yawancin wuraren shakatawa na gari, Maribor yayi kama da birni mai dawwama har abada. Hakanan yana ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da Kogin Drava daga sama.
Masu yawon bude ido sun lura cewa hawa zuwa ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Maribor zai ɗauki kimanin minti 20, kuma za ku ji daɗin kyakkyawar duban garin sosai. Neman da hawa Pyramid ba shi da wata wahala - akwai farin coci a saman, kuma korayen inabi suna girma a kan gangaren dutsen. Ba shi yiwuwa a bata!
Tsohon giya
Ginin Maribor shine ɗayan tsofaffi a Turai, kuma itacen inabin da yake girma kusa shine mafi tsufa a duniya. A yau ginin tsohuwar giyar an canza shi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya: an nuna nune-nunen ban sha'awa a nan, kuma jagororin Sloveniya za su yi muku da farin ciki game da mawuyacin halin nasarar giyar.
Hakanan akwai ɗaki na musamman a gidan kayan tarihin inda waɗanda suke so za su ɗanɗana kewayon abubuwan sha. Ma'aikatan gidan abincin ba sa kawo giya iri ɗaya ga kowa, amma suna sha'awar abubuwan da kuke so, kuma bayan hakan ne kawai suka zaɓi abin sha don ku kawai.
Wannan wurin yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai don masu yawon bude ido ba, har ma ga masu tarawa - Ana ɗaukar giya ta Sloveniya a matsayin mafi kyau a duniya, kuma wasu abubuwan sha suna tsada fiye da euro miliyan. Koyaya, akwai kuma ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan kasafin kuɗi, wanda, ta hanyar, ana iya siyan su a cikin sashe na musamman na winery.
- Wurin jan hankali: Vojashnishka ulica 8, Maribor 2000, Slovenia;
- Lokacin aiki: 9.00 - 19.00;
- Nawa: Yuro 4 + ɗanɗanar ruwan inabi (farashin ya dogara da nau'in giya).
Filin Gari
Filin garin shine cibiyar yawon bude ido na Maribor. A nan ne aka tattara yawancin abubuwan gani na gari: Gidan Maribor (Maribor Regional Museum), Hall Hall na City, gungun annoba (don tunawa da annobar annobar da ta kashe kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan mutanen garin), tsohon babban cocin. Hakanan an sanya wasu abubuwan tarihi a nan: mutum-mutumin na St. Florian (waliyin birni) da kuma abin tunawa da 'yancin kan Maribor.
Filin birni wuri ne mai kyau don yawon shakatawa a lokacin rani da kuma tarurruka masu daɗi a cikin gidajen shagunan lokacin sanyi. A lokacin dumi, yana da kyau a zauna a kan benci kusa da gadajen furanni masu furanni kuma mu yaba maɓuɓɓugar birni, ziyarci kasuwar gida. Kuma a lokacin hunturu ya fi kyau zuwa ɗayan tsofaffin gidajen kofi ka ji kamar mazaunin gida.
City Park "Koguna Uku"
"Ponds Uku" shine mafi girma kuma, a lokaci guda, mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa a Maribor. A amince zamu iya cewa wannan ba ma wurin shakatawa bane, amma ƙaramin gari ne wanda yake da filayen wasanni, terrarium, akwatin kifaye (akwai kusan kifaye 120 a cikin tarin) da kuma tafkuna uku. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙananan hukumomi suna kula da shuke-shuken shakatawa, koyaushe yana da tsabta kuma yana da daɗi a nan, gadajen furanni masu furanni da yawa suna fure kuma maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna aiki a lokacin bazara.
Park "Tafkuna Uku" wuri ne da aka fi so don nishaɗin mutanen gari. Anan galibi suna yin rana a rana, shirya kananan wasan fiska ko kuma kawai suyi tafiya bayan wahala mai wahala. Af, yawancin yawon buɗe ido na Rasha suna kwatanta Maribor Park da Sokolniki, saboda ana yin bukukuwa da kide kide daban-daban a nan.
Gidan Tarihi na Yankin Maribor
Gidan kayan gargajiya ne wanda yake nuna tarihi da kimar kayan tarihi na Slovenia (a mafi yawan yankin Podravska), da kuma zane-zane da yawa da shahararrun masu zane suka zana. Wannan wurin cikakke ne ga waɗanda suke son karatun tarihi kuma suke son ganin “daga ciki” rayuwa da rayuwar tsoffin borsaruruwan Garuruwa.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa gidan kayan gargajiya na yanki ba wai kawai a ko'ina ba, amma a cikin tsohuwar gidan Maribor, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar zamanai. Samun bashi da wahala - yana cikin tsakiyar filin garin.
- Wuri: Grajska ulica 2, Maribor 2000, Slovenia;
- Buɗe: 9.00 - 19.00;
- Farashin tikiti: Yuro 3
Hasumiyar kararrawa ta Maribor
Hasumiyar kararrawar Maribor mai tsayin mita 57 tana cikin tsakiyar garin, kuma tana daga cikin Cathedral na St. John Baptist. An sake gina haikalin a cikin karni na 12, kuma an ƙara hasumiyar cocin ba da daɗewa ba. Da farko ya kasance wata hasumiyar ƙararrawa ce ta yau da kullun, amma daga baya sai aka mayar da shi ƙaramin ɗaki inda masu kashe gobara na birni ke aiki kuma, godiya ga irin wannan wuri mai sauƙi, da sauri za su iya kashe wutar.
Af, ana iya ganin wannan wurin har wa yau, tun da ya hau can saman hasumiyar. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya a nan kuma akwai hotuna masu ban sha'awa da abubuwan nune-nunen da suka gabata. Hasumiyar ƙararrawa za ta kasance mai ban sha'awa ga masoya na yanayi da gine-gine: yana ba da ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa game da birni da kewaye.
- Wuri: Slomskov trg, Maribor 2000, Slovenia;
- Lokacin aiki: 8.00 - 21.00;
- Kudin shiga: Yuro 1.5.
Huta a cikin gari
Maribor ta Sloveniya gari ne mai mashahuri tsakanin masu yawon bude ido, don haka ya kamata ku shirya don tafiyarku a gaba. Da farko, kuna buƙatar yin otal (akwai kusan 100 daga cikinsu a nan). Theaki mafi arha a gidan baƙi zai biya ku € 15 a kowace rana, kuma mafi tsada a cikin otal - kimanin 200 €. Matsakaicin farashin dare a cikin daki kusan € 30-40.
Tunda akwai ƙananan otal-otal a cikin Maribor, yawancinsu suna cikin tsakiyar gari ko kuma cikin kewayen birni. Af, idan kuna tafiya a cikin hunturu, to ya fi kyau ku zaɓi zaɓi na biyu kuma ku kasance a cikin yankunan garin Maribor, saboda irin waɗannan otal-otal suna ba da wasan motsa jiki da hutu a cikin tsaunuka a matsayin nishaɗi. Kuma idan burinku yawon shakatawa ne, yana da kyau ku zaɓi masaukin baƙi ko ɗakin kwana a cikin cibiyar.
Abu na biyu, kafin tafiya, kuna buƙatar gano tsarin farashin abinci.
Bari mu fara da kayan zaki - matafiya sun ce a cikin Maribor ne suka ɗanɗana mafi kyawun ice cream a duniya, sabili da haka tabbas ya cancanci siyan. Servingaya daga cikin biyan kuɗin zai biya ku 1 €. Game da wasu samfuran, yana da ma'anar siyan su a cikin kasuwar gida, kuma farashin zai zama kamar haka:
- Lita na madara - 1 €;
- Gurasa - 1.8 €;
- Qwai dozin - 2.3 €;
- Kilo na tumatir - 1.8 €;
- Dankali (1 kg) - 0.50 €;
Koyaya, zaku iya cin abinci a cikin shagunan Slovenia. Matsakaicin lissafin kuɗin cin abincin dare na biyu a cikin gidan cin abinci mai arha zai zama -15 12-15, kuma abincin dare sau biyu na biyu zai kai kimanin € 30. Ka tuna cewa a cikin wuraren yawon shakatawa na birni, farashi ya fi yawa, don haka yana da ma'ana a ɗan yi tafiya kaɗan kuma a sami kyakkyawar cafe mai nisa daga tsakiyar Maribor.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Nishaɗi a Maribor da kewayen gari
Garin Maribor yana cikin yankin tsaunuka na Slovenia, don haka kuna iya ƙara fewan kaɗan zuwa wuraren jan hankali na “yawon buɗe ido” - yawo cikin duwatsu, yin kankara a lokacin sanyi da hawa dutse. Koyaya, bari mu fahimci abin da za ayi a Maribor.
Gudun kan
Wasannin hunturu sun shahara sosai a cikin Slovenia, sabili da haka akwai wuraren shakatawa da yawa anan. Mafi kusa da Maribor shine Marib Pohorje, yana da nisan mintuna 10 daga tsakiyar gari. Gangar wannan wurin shakatawa sun dace da masu farawa da ƙwararru. Wannan wurin yana da kyau musamman ga yara - akwai hanyoyi masu faɗi anan, kuma ba zai zama da wahala a koyawa yaro wasan tsere ko kankara ba. Af, a wannan wurin shakatawa ne ake gudanar da matakin gasar zakarun mata na duniya "Golden Fox" (Zlata lisica) kowace shekara, sabili da haka ba lallai ba ne a yi maganar samar da hanyoyin.
Gabaɗaya, wurin shakatawa na Pohorje wuri ne mai natsuwa da nutsuwa a cikin Slovenia tare da yawancin gidajen cin abinci da wuraren shakatawa. Hakanan akwai lifts, kuma akwai ƙananan ƙananan otal a kusa.
Idan kun gundura da abubuwan da kuka saba yi a cikin tsaunuka, to ku kalli shirye-shirye masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ma'aikatan wuraren shakatawa suke gudanarwa:
- Daren dare
- Romantic tafiya na biyu
- Babbar slalom
- Babbar lilo
- Kwallon kafa XXL
- Farauta taska
- Gudun kankara
A cikin Maribor ne hanyar mafi tsayi mafi tsayi a Turai take. Tsawonsa ya kai kilomita 7, kuma bambancin tsayi mita 1000 ne. Kada ka rasa damar da za ka ga shimfidar yanayin tsaunuka da daddare.
Idan kun zo wurin hutawa tare da ƙaunataccenku, to ya kamata ku kula da wannan yawon shakatawa na musamman. A cikin mintina 40 za a yi jigilar ku ta hanyar shinge tare da mafi kyaun gangaren wurin hutawa - Bellevue da Areh, da kuma gilashin giya mai mulled ko blueberry brandy.
Idan kun ji kamar ɗan wasa na dogon lokaci, to ya dace ku shiga cikin gasa masu gangarowa. Dokokin masu sauki ne: kuna buƙatar matsawa dutsen da sauri fiye da abokan adawar ku. Ana gudanar da tseren ne a gangaren tsaunukan Poštela ko Cojzerica, kuma kowa na iya shiga cikin su.
Wata babbar jujjuya wataƙila ita ce kawai nau'in shakatawa a cikin wurin shakatawa na Pohorje wanda baya buƙatar farashin jiki. Abu ne mai sauƙi - kun zauna a kan katuwar lilo kuma kuna sha'awar Maribor mai dusar ƙanƙara. Lokacin hawa shi ne minti 15.
Kwallan hunturu babban zaɓi ne na nishaɗi ga manyan kamfanoni. Dokokin masu sauki ne: kowace ƙungiya tana da mutane 6 waɗanda suke da alaƙa da juna kuma suna tafiya cikin iyakantaccen wuri. An ba da tabbacin lokacin nishaɗi!
Farautar dukiya ita ce ɗayan mafi kyawu na hutu don yara da manya. Abu ne mai sauƙi: mai kula da rukuninku yana ɓoye ɗakunan ajiya a wuraren da ba a zata ba, kuma kuna neman su. Af, yayin zana wani tsari, jagorar za'ayi la'akari da abubuwan da kuke so.
Idan kuna gundura da tafiya tare da hanyoyin da aka saba, to ku yi hayar takalmin kankara kuma ku tafi yawo cikin dazukan Pohorje da ke cikin nutsuwa.
Maɓuɓɓugan zafi na Maribor
Baya ga tseren kankara, Maribor na iya ba ku hutu a maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. Ofayan mafi kyawun wankan ɗumi a cikin Slovenia yana cikin birni. Zafin ruwan a nan 44 ° C ne, kuma ana kawo shi daga zurfin mita 1200-1500.
Ginin Maribor na thermal yana da komai don hutawa mai kyau: wuraren wanka, saunas, baho na Turkiyya, solarium, da kayan aikin likita daban-daban. Yana da kyau a kula da wannan rukunin ga waɗanda suke son dawowa matasa ko inganta lafiyar su - cibiyar tana amfani da kwararru waɗanda zasu zaɓi hanyoyin da kuke buƙata kuma su zama cikakken hadadden tsari.
Wurare
Ziyartar giyar giya shine ɗayan shahararrun wuraren shakatawa a Maribor. Kuma ba a banza ba - da gaske akwai wani abu don gani da gwadawa.
Akwai giya da yawa a cikin birni, mafi girma shine Ramsak da Vinogradi Horvat. Tsarin aikinsu iri ɗaya ne: da farko kun zo gidan kayan gargajiya na giya, inda suke ba ku labarin tarihin giya da wata alama. Daga nan sai ku tafi dakin dandanawa (wasu wuraren shan giya kawai suna karɓar baƙi idan an riga an riga an yi rajistar kujerun) kuma ku ɗanɗana giyar daban. Masu masaukin baki galibi suna ba da zaɓan 'yan abubuwan sha waɗanda kuke so. Bayan haka, yawancin baƙi suna zuwa shagon don siyan giyar da suka fi so.
Ramsak Winery ya cancanci ziyarar idan kuna son ganin mafi girman matattarar ruwan inabi a Turai, kuma ku zauna cikin jin daɗin gazebo ƙarƙashin itacen inabi. Kuma gidan giya na Vinogradi Horvat zai yi kira ga waɗanda suke son ganin gidan cellar giya na gaske kuma suci abincin rana. Masu giya suna da abokantaka sosai, saboda haka ba ku da damar barin Maribor ba tare da yin abota da su ba.
Yanayi da yanayi
Matsakaicin yanayin zafi a cikin Maribor a lokacin rani ya fara ne daga 22 zuwa 24 ° C. Zafin, wanda ba safai ba, ana iya jure shi cikin sauƙi. Amma lokacin hunturu, matsakaita zafin jiki shine 1-2 ° C. Har ila yau tsananin sanyi ba safai ba. Watan da yafi damuna shine watan Mayu, kuma mafi tsaran rana shine watan Agusta.
Dole ne a zabi watan tafiya don la'akari da abubuwan da kuke so: idan burinku shine wuraren shakatawa, zai fi kyau ku je Slovenia daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu. Kowane lokaci na shekara ya dace da balaguron balaguro.
Yadda ake zuwa can
Kuna iya zuwa Maribor, birni na biyu mafi girma a cikin Slovenia, daga yawancin manyan biranen: Budapest, Ljubljana, Sarajevo, Zagreb, Vienna. Koyaya, bari muyi la'akari da hanyoyin zaɓuɓɓuka daga babban birnin Slovenia zuwa Maribor.
Ta jirgin kasa
Trainauki jirgin ƙasa na Slovenia Railways (SŽ) a tashar Ljubljana kuma ku sauka a tashar Maribor. Farashin tikitin 12-17 €. Lokacin tafiya shine awa 1 da mintina 52.
Ta bas
Don zuwa Maribor daga Ljubljana, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar motar Izletnik ko Avtobusni Promet Murska Sobota a tashar Ljubljana (tsakiyar gari) ku sauka a tashar Maribor. Kudin tafiya 11-14 €. Lokacin tafiya yana kusan awa 2.
Ta jirgin sama
Akwai wani karamin filin jirgin sama mai suna Edward Rusian a cikin garin Maribor, kuma yana karɓar jiragen sama da yawa yau da kullun daga manyan biranen mafi kusa. Koyaya, ka tuna cewa a cikin wasu watanni, jirage daga Ljubljana basa tashi a nan (saboda rashin buƙata). Don tafiya tsakanin Ljubljana - Maribor zaku biya Yuro 35-40, kuma lokacin tafiya shine awa 2 da mintuna 20.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Kamar yadda kuke gani, ya fi fa'ida don tashi daga Maribor zuwa Ljubljana ta jirgin ƙasa ko bas. Jirgin ya yi asara a kan dukkan ƙidaya.
Idan har yanzu ba ku yanke shawarar inda za ku ciyar hutunku ba, tabbas ku kula da birni mai ban mamaki na Maribor (Slovenia).