Yadda zaka sake gyara kayan daki da hannunka, ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa don kerawa

Bayan wani lokaci, abubuwan da muke so a cikin gida sun lalace - ƙofofi sun kwance, an lanƙwasa gefen gefe, murfin lacquer zai ƙare kuma kayan aikin ya kasa. Amma ana iya basu sabuwar rayuwa. Yawancin lokaci, sake fasalin kayan kwalliya baya buƙatar ƙwarewar ƙwararru. Bugu da kari, aikin baya bukatar tsadar kudi mai yawa.

Kayan aikin da ake bukata

Canza tsoffin kayan daki zai buƙaci wasu kayan aiki da kayan aiki. Zaɓin kayan aikin ya dogara da wane irin kayan buƙata da ake buƙatar sakewa da wace hanya za a yi amfani da wannan. Mafi sau da yawa ana buƙata:

• Goge na taurin daban, fadi da tsawon tari;
• Tàkalmin;
• Kaifi mai kaifi;
• Allura;
• Mitar ƙarfe
• Mai gabatarwa;
• Guduma;
• Injin sanding;
• Kurfi;
• Mazubi

Hanyoyin canji

Canza kayan daki-da-kanku yana farawa tare da bincika samfurin. Wajibi ne don ƙayyade yanayin kayan ɗaki, gurɓatattun wurare da lalacewarsa. Ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban da matakai don ɗaukaka samfurin.

Zanen

Ta wannan hanyar, duk kayayyakin katako ana sabunta su ─ tebura, kujeru, akwatunan zane, bangon hukuma, kabad. Ana amfani da fenti mai amfani da ruwa don sake yin kwalliyar katako. Yana da danshi sosai da kuma juriya mai zafi.

Don aiki, ana amfani da fentin acrylic, wanda ya bushe da sauri kuma ba shi da wari mara daɗi. Za'a iya samun rubutun ta fuskar filastik akan samfurin ta amfani da zanen thixotropic. Ba ya barin zane, yana shimfidawa daidai. Don sake gyara kayan daki da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar bin tsarin aiki:

1. Rage fasalin ─ kwance kayan aiki, cire kofofi, fitar da mashiloli;
2. Rufe madubai, gilashi, sassan da ba za a iya zana su da tef na gini ba;
3. Wanke kowane bangare da ruwan sabulu;
4. Sanya tabarau da na’urar numfashi;
5. Sand sandunan katako tare da takarda mai kyau;
6. Firayim cikakken bayani game da samfurin;
7. Putty da data kasance fasa da kwakwalwan kwamfuta;
8. Kawar da tsarin ƙura.
9. Samfurin yana shirye don zane.

Ana amfani da fentin feshi tare da motsi mai laushi a nesa na 30-35 cm daga farfajiyar. Don samun kyakkyawan sakamako, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da fenti a cikin yadudduka 2-3 zuwa samfurin. Zaka iya buɗe saman samfurin da varnish, kuma bayan varnish ya bushe, cire tef ɗin ginin.

Cire ƙura da datti

Muna tsabtace da sandpaper

Muna Firayim

Cire fasa

Fenti

Fim

Don canza kayan ado na Soviet, ana amfani da fim na ado na musamman. Zane-zanen kayan daki da aka tsara ta wannan hanyar ya zama kyawawan kayayyaki masu kayatarwa tare da hotuna daban-daban. Yadda za a sake gyara kayan daki tare da fim mai ado:

1. Tsaftace saman samfurin daga fenti da varnish;
2. Bude saman samfurin tare da gurbataccen ruwa;
3. Yanke fim din don dacewa da cikakkun bayanai;
4. Cire fim ɗin kariya, hašawa zuwa samfurin kuma santsi tare da spatula na roba don cire kumfa.

Hanyar fim za ta canza tsarin kayan daki zuwa kayan daki na musamman.

Tsaftace farfajiyar

Cire maiko da datti

Yanke yanki da ake so

Cire fim ɗin kuma tsaya

Tsufa

Hanyar sake fasalin gidan, cika ɗakin da Provence ko yanayin ƙasa. Tsoffin kayan kwalliya koyaushe suna da ƙimar gaske ta masu zane. A yau, tsufa na wucin gadi na iya ƙara wayewa ga samfuran. Don wannan hanyar, ana amfani da kayan na musamman:

• Tsohuwar kakin zuma - duk saman dole ne a tsabtace shi kuma a rage shi kafin ayi amfani da shi. Bude tare da tabo ka bar shi ya bushe na tsawon awanni 6-7. Sa'an nan kuma shafa a cikin kakin zuma, wanda zai ba samfurin samfurin gargajiya. Kuma tare da monogram da alamu masu amfani, samfurin zai ɗauki kyan gani na musamman.
• Pry Acrylic ─ ta hada fenti guda biyu, zaka iya samun inuwa mai ban mamaki. Fentin zai kasance yana gani tsawon shekaru filastik, ƙarfe da kayan aikin katako. Bayan bushewa, ana shafa saman tare da sandpaper.

Jirgin ruwa

Idan akwai matsala mai inganci a cikin kayan daki, to samfurin zai iya tsawan shekaru da yawa. Amma bayan lokaci, kayan ado sun ɓace bayyanar kuma suna buƙatar sauyawa. Ana amfani da masana'anta mai inganci mai ɗorewa don zana kayan daki. Ana iya yin tsofaffin kayan ɗaki a gida. Bukatar:

• Rage tsarin;
• Cire kayan abinci waɗanda suke gyara tsohon kayan ado;
• Cire masana'anta;
• Newirƙiri sababbin alamu;
• Yanke sabon kayan masana'anta;
• Dinka bayanai dinkuna;
• Haɗa kayan ado da amintacce tare da kayan abinci;
• Tattara tsari.

Hoto na tsarin da aka gama sabuntawa ya nuna yadda kamanninta ya canza.

Mun kwance tsarin

Yin alamu

Muna gyara su da stapler

Majalisar

Yin ado

Yin ado yana taimakawa numfashin rayuwa ta biyu cikin tsoffin tsarin kayan daki.

Hanyar ado	Kayan fasaha
Fasali	Veneer shine kayan itace na halitta wanda aka manna shi a cikin matattara ta amfani da manne mai zafi.
Decoupage ─ kayan kwalliya	Ana amfani da hotunan da aka zaɓa a samfurin ta amfani da manne PVA, sannan a buɗe su da varnish na musamman.
Zane	Wannan zaɓin yana buƙatar stencil da fesa fenti a gwangwani. Ana amfani da stencil a farfajiyar da aka zaɓa kuma an buɗe daga sama tare da fenti.
Konewa waje	Ana amfani da kayan aiki mai ƙonawa don wannan hanyar. Zanen da aka zana a baya ya ƙone tare da kwane-kwane kuma ana samun kayan ado da aka nufa.

Fasali

Decoupage da decopatch

Zane

Konewa waje

Aikin fasaha

Kayan kayan daga 60s zuwa 70s har yanzu ana ɗaukar abin dogara, mai ƙarfi, amma ba kyakkyawa ba. Amma da yawa ba su cikin hanzarin jefa shi, amma suna ƙoƙarin sake yin shi zuwa kayan ɗabi'a masu kyau da na zamani. Yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don fasaha na aiki akan canjin tsarin kayan daki.

Kabad

Auki lokaci don watsar da tsoffin kabad ɗinku. Approachaƙƙarfan tsari zai ba shi damar ɗaukar matsayinsa daidai tsakanin abubuwan ciki. A yau, har ma da wanda ba sana'a ba yana iya canza tufafi zuwa samfurin ƙirar asali ta amfani da fasahar yanke hukunci.

Aiki 1. Kuna buƙatar yanke shawara kan tsarin launi, salo, kayan haɗi da abubuwa masu ado.

Mataki na 2: ickauki kayan aiki da kayan aiki:

• Takaddun takarda;
• Gwanin fenti don shafa varnish da manne aƙalla cm 2 faɗi;
• Paint abin nadi da kuma cuvette;
• Ruwan varnish;
• PVA manne;
• Fentin Acrylic;
• Paraffin kayan aiki ne wanda zaku iya cin nasarar kayan daki;
• Takarda mai kyau;
• Fesa ruwa;
• Tef ɗin gini;
• Acrylic share fage

Mataki na 3. Fasaha don yin ado:

• Cire tsohon shafi daga kayan daki tare da sandpaper ko sander na lantarki;
• Firayim farfajiyar kuma bar shi ya bushe na awanni 3-4;
• Yi fentin farfajiyar majalisar tare da fenti a cikin layin ɗaya (ya bushe na mintina 15-20);
• Yi amfani da paraffin zuwa wuraren da aka tsara tsufa. A wannan yanayin, tsarin farfajiyar katako zai buɗe ko za a goge fenti;
• Yi zanen saman samfurin a karo na biyu tare da Layer wanda ya fi na baya haske. Za a iya zana ƙofofin da sandunan wucewa a cikin launi daban-daban. Dole ne a liƙa layin sadarwar launuka biyu tare da tef mai rufe fuska;
• Muna amfani da fasahar yanke hukunci don ƙarewa da kwalaye. Don yin wannan, mun yanke zane daga adiko na goge baki kuma amfani da bindiga mai fesawa don manna shi zuwa bayanan samfurin. Don haka kuna buƙatar satar da sitika tare da goga don kauce wa rashin daidaito da kumfa. Sanya samfurin tare da manne PVA. Muna ba da lokaci na minti 20-30 don bushewa;
• A wuraren da aka yi amfani da paraffin, sake shafawa tare da takarda mai ƙamshi mai kyau;
• Aiwatar da yadudduka da yawa na varnish. Kowane Layer dole ne ya bushe sosai;
• Sanya kayan aiki.

Hanya mai sauƙi don yin ado ta hura sabuwar rayuwa cikin tufafi. Idan baku son sauya sheka, zaku iya canza tufafin tufafi a cikin salon shashasha. Hanyar zamani ta ado a yau ita ce fasaha mai ban sha'awa. A cikin salon asali, akwai tabarau na pastel tare da taɓawa na tsufa, lalacewar karya da hawaye. Don sake gyaran tufafin tufafi ta amfani da dabaru mai ban sha'awa, zaku buƙaci kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu sauƙi:

• PVA manne;
• Varnish don crack-mataki daya;
• Takarda mai kyau;
• Fenti mai duhu acrylic;
• Na'urar busar da gashi.

Ana iya yin lalata da junan ta amfani da sabuwar dabara:

• Aiwatar da fenti ɗaya na fenti zuwa farfajiyar da aka shirya a baya;
• A kan busassun fenti, "yi tafiya" tare da sandpaper;
• Aiwatar da gashin fenti na biyu a cikin motsi masu wucewa;
• Irin waɗannan ayyukan suna buƙatar yin sau 3-4;
• Domin samfurin ya sami ƙwanƙwasa da fasa, kana buƙatar amfani da fenti mai duhu a wuraren da aka keɓe;
• Rufe waɗannan wurare tare da varnish ko PVA manne don ƙwarewar mataki ɗaya;
• Coveredananan ɗan bushewar farfajiyar an rufe shi da sautin asali kuma an bushe shi da na'urar busar gashi.

Mun tsaftace

Muna Firayim

Fenti

Aiwatar da paraffin

Muna yin decoupage

Gado

Za a iya canza gado mara daɗi ko tsohon gado zuwa gado mai ban mamaki da jin daɗi. Wannan baya buƙatar ƙwarewar aikin kafinta da kayan aiki na musamman. Don kammala aikin za ku buƙaci:

• Chipboard don gado mai matasai;
• Takamaiman roba da kayan kwalliya;
• Plywood na baya da wurin zama na gado mai matasai;
• Guduma;
• Fuskokin bangon waya;
• Rawar soja;
• Kusoshin kayan daki;
• Mazubi

Aikin fasaha:

1. Shirya takardar allon kunne gwargwadon girman gadon. Yi amfani da dunƙule don haɗa takardar zuwa shimfiɗar gado;
2. An zaɓi sanyi na baya-baya bisa buƙatar mai shi. Ba lallai ba ne a yi tsayi da yawa don kada a zubar da ƙarin roba da kuma masana'anta;
3. Auna nisa da tsawon wurin zama;
4. Sofa yana iya zama tare da daskarar baya da wurin zama, ko kuma za a iya raba shi zuwa sassa 3;
5. Don matashin kai na plywood, yanke rectangles;
6. Shirya kayan roba mai kauri kumfa gwargwadon girman rectangles;
7. Yanke yadudduka. Don dinka matashin matashin kai a kan matashin kai, kuna buƙatar yanke sassa biyu (saman da ƙasa) na samfurin da tsiri kewaye da kewayen robar kumfa. Ga dukkan sassan, kana buƙatar keɓance alawus din kabu na 1.5-2.0 cm;
8. Sanya ɓangaren na sama tare da tsiri, kuma ɗinka ƙananan ɓangaren zuwa tsiri don 2/3 na duk kewayen. Za a saka zik din a cikin sashin da ba a kammala ba don sanya kumfa a cikin matashin matashin kai;
9. Rufe takardar plywood da zane. Don gyara shi, yi amfani da kusoshi na kayan daki ko mannewa;
10. Hakanan an sanya wurin zama na plywood a cikin masana'anta tare da matashin kai uku;
11. Sanya matashin kai uku da kuma zuwa baya.

Don kayan kwalliya, zaka iya amfani da kayan yadi ko na fata.

Mun yanke allon

Muna shirya roba mai kumfa

Muna auna girman gadon

Yanke masana'anta

Muna gyara roba mai kumfa

Muna ɗaura masana'anta

Bango

Za a iya sake yin bangon Soviet ta hanyar maye gurbin bangarorin facade. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hanyoyi da yawa na ado. Ana iya yin ado da ƙofofin facade tare da sassaukarwa, fentin da launuka masu haske, ana iya saka gilashi maimakon allon allon da allunan MDF, ko kuma za'a iya sauya kayan aiki. A yau, zaɓuɓɓuka mafi sauƙi don sake aikin bango suna zane da liƙawa tare da fim mai ɗaure kai.

Tsarin aiki:

1. Cire duk sassan da aka toshe da kayan haɗi;
2. Degrease kayan saman daki tare da ruwan sha da abu mai tsafta. Kuma sannan kurkura tare da wani bayani na ruwan dumi da ainihin vinegar. Shafa tare da bushe zane;
3. Yanke sassa tare da gefen fim na 8-10 cm;
4. Tsaya fim din a farfajiyar danshi. Wannan zai taimaka mata motsawa zuwa madaidaiciyar hanya ko kwasfa yayin kiyaye kamanninta;
5. Cire kayan kariya kuma shimfiɗa fim ɗin kan bayanai dalla-dalla;
6. Clothauki mayaƙi mai taushi kuma "fitar" da kumfa da iska daga tsakiya;
7. Yada zane mai tsabta a saman fim ɗin da baƙin ƙarfe tare da baƙin ƙarfe a matsakaici zafi;
8. Dunƙule kan sabon kayan aikin.

Sakamakon ya zama bangon da ba a san shi ba kuma kyakkyawa. Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don yawancin kayan daki kamar kirji na zane, teburin gado, kujeru.

Cire kayan haɗi

Skinning da shafi

Zanen fili

Muna amfani da stucco

Kirjin zane

Lokacin sake yin kirji na zane, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa wannan abu ne daga falo ko ɗakin dakuna. Kuma tsarinta kada ya sha bamban da na 'yan uwansa. Kuma idan aka cire shi daga soro kuma yana da tsayayyen tsayayyen kallo, to zaɓin hanyoyin da za'a iya sake gyara kayan daki yana da yawa.

Kuna iya buƙatar:

• Acrylic da ruwa mai launi na inuwar da ake so;
• Kayan ado na vinyl na ado;
• Plywood panel;
• Manne Decoupage;
• Lokacin gel;
• Acrylic mai hana ruwa
• Goge;
• Acrylic share fage;
• Varnish;
• Ginin sanding da takarda mai kyau;
• Naufi da kuma kwafi.

Aikin fasaha:

• Shafe tsofaffin varnish daga kirji na zane zuwa farfajiyar katako;
• Tsarma acrylic putty-resistant putty da ruwa zuwa daidai da kirim mai tsami;
• Saka cakuda a cikin jaka kuma yanke kusurwa;
• Yada ƙananan wake a saman kirjin masu zane;
• Bada minti 30-40 su bushe;
• Amfani da injin niƙa na lantarki ko mashaya tare da takarda mai yashi, shafa dukkan ƙwarƙwata zuwa bayyanar shimfida;
• Bayyana kayan ado a saman abin sawa na adon;
• Nan da nan manne kayan ado na vinyl tare da gel kuma latsa ƙasa tare da kowane kaya;
• Fara fara sashin;
• Sanya sandar ƙasa mai sauƙi a saman samfurin;
• Bude tare da zanen fenti na biyu;
• Alamar wuraren don yin ado tare da adiko na goge baki;
• Firaministan wuraren ado;
• Manna alamu tare da manne, sa'annan a buɗe tare da varnish, shafa tare da sandpaper sannan a sake buɗe shi da varnish;
• Fentin firam da kayan aiki tare da fenti mafi duhu;
• Gashi dukkan kirjin masu zane har sau 2 tare da siliki mai laushi.

Don haka mun sami kirji mai zane na zamani wanda zai farantawa ido rai na dogon lokaci. Don haka zaka iya sake gyara tsohuwar piano.

Cire kayan aiki

Muna manne kayan gyare-gyare

Muna fentin su

Muna manna fuskar bangon waya akan murfin

Shirya zaɓi

Kujera

Za a iya ba tsofaffin kujeru sabuwar rayuwa da aiki, za a iya dawo da kyan gani mai kyau ko kuma canza shi zuwa kayan ado na musamman. Yi la'akari da ra'ayoyi na asali don yin ado da samfur.

• Zane ─ don tsohuwar kujera mara kyau, zaku iya zaɓar hanyar canzawa. Hanya mafi sauƙi ta yin ado ita ce fesa fenti, kuma kujera cikin launuka da yawa zai yi kyau sosai. Anan zaku iya cin nasara ta hanyar canza yawan magana, haɗa launuka masu haske tare da cikakkun bayanai na "zinariya", ko haɗa fenti tare da yankewa. Don kammala waɗannan dabarun, mataki na farko shi ne cire tsohuwar fenti ko varnish daga kan kujera da ƙura shi. Kuma sannan fenti, decoupage ko stencils;
• Couarfafawa ─ Ta hanyar gyara tsohuwar kujera tare da sake yankewa, mun sami sabon zane kwata-kwata a cikin salon Provence. Don ado, suna amfani da atamfa na fure, hotuna na da wanda yakai ga saman kujerar. Amma zaka iya samun kujerun zamani idan kayi masa ado da hotunan kyakyawa, layin geometric da zane 3D.
• Kyakkyawan murfin - tsohuwar kujera koyaushe zata zama sabon lokacin amfani dashi tare da sabbin murfin. Suna iya zama yadi, saƙa, zaren da igiya. Cikin cikin ɗaki da salon salo suna canzawa kowane lokaci tare da sauya sabon murfin.

Daga tsohuwar kujera, zaka iya yin rataye, lilo, gado don dabba, tsaftace dungu, ko gina kujeru uku. Nuna tunanin ku kuma tsawaita rayuwar tsoffin tsarin kayan daki.

Kalli bidiyon: Dalilin Dayasa Nake Shaawar Gindin Mace Yar Uwata (Yuli 2024).