Yadda ake kula da dracaena a gida

Dracaena tsire-tsire ne mai zafi na asalin Afirka. A cikin Rasha, ta sami farin jini saboda kyan gani da ɗan fitaccen yanayi. Kula dracaena a gida yana da sauƙi idan kun bi ƙa'idodin da aka jera a cikin labarin.

Dracaena shrub ne, wanda ya ƙunshi Rosette na ganye a kan mai tushe, ya juye zuwa cikin akwati tare da shekaru. Tsawon shuka sau da yawa yakan kai mita da yawa. An bayyana shi da ganyayyaki na launi mai haske mai haske, waɗanda aka haɓaka daga tushe ta 20-70 cm.

Tsammani na rayuwa yakan kai shekaru 15, ya danganta da iri iri. Kula Dracaena abu ne mai sauki. Wajibi ne a bi ƙa'idodin da aka yarda da su gaba ɗaya, bi shawara kuma komai zai yi aiki.

• Hasken wuta... Shuka tana son haske. Sanya tukunyar akan taga ta yamma ko gabas. Idan windows suna fuskantar kudu, kare dracaena daga hasken rana. Haskakken haske ya dace da fure. A cikin yanayin rashin isasshen haske, ganyayyakin sun rasa asalinsu.
• Shayarwa... Abubuwa da yawa ne suke tantance zafin shayarwa, wadanda suka hada da: yanayi, yanayin kasar, yawan kayan kwalliya, da kuma wurin da yake. Alamar shayarwa ita ce bushewar farfajiyar ƙasa zuwa zurfin santimita uku. Shayar tsari ne. Auka da sauƙi fluff kasar gona kafin watering. Don shayarwa, yi amfani da ruwan da aka tace ko ruwan famfo, da aka tafasa a baya a cikin butar ruwa an sanyaya shi.
• A lokacin rani, ruwa kowace rana, idan har ƙasa ta bushe. Idan ganyen suna bushewa, sai a kara yawan ruwa. A lokacin hunturu, ina bada shawarar shayar kowane kwana uku. Idan tukunyar tana kusa da lagireto, ba zai cutar da shi ba don kara karfin ruwan. Ka tuna, yawan shayarwa shine dalilin tushen ruɓa.
• Top miya... Ciyar kawai a lokacin ci gaba, wanda ya fara daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Ciyar sau ɗaya a kowane mako guda ta amfani da takin mai kyau, Bakan gizo da Dracaena.
• Danshi mai iska... Shuka tana son iska mai ɗumi, amma wasu nau'ikan basa jin tsoron busasshiyar iska. Daga cikinsu akwai "Dracaena Godsef" da "Dracaena the Dragon". Sauran nau'ikan suna buƙatar fesawa akai-akai.

Nasihun Bidiyo

Jinsin Dracaena

Dracaena ita ce mafi shaharar furen cikin gida, wanda yake da daɗin kulawa. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan suna kama da dabino kuma suna girma zuwa girman yanayi. Masu sayan furanni suna godiya da Dracaena saboda kyawawan halayenta na ado, kuma masu zane suna amfani dashi a ƙirar ciki.

A wannan ɓangaren labarin, zamuyi la'akari da nau'ikan dracaena, wanda kusan arba'in ne kawai. Tara ne kaɗai suka dace da girma a cikin gida. Bari muyi magana akan su.

1. Canary... Yana da halin kirki mai kyau a cikin yanayin yanayi. Sau da yawa tsawo yakan kai mita 18. Ana kiran shi sau da yawa "itacen dragon" saboda tauri mai kauri, mai kauri wanda yake kama danshi. A ƙarshen rassan akwai ganye-launin toka-toka, an tattara a cikin bunches.
2. Edged... Ana rarrabe shi ta kasancewar iyakar bambancin launin rawaya, ja ko lemu tare da kwane-kwane na ganye. Kuma kodayake ganyayen kunkuntar, tsawon ya kai cm 70. A gida, dracaena mai iyaka ba safai yake fure ba, kuma yana nuna halaye na ado bayan fewan shekaru.
3. Mai kamshi... Mafi bambancin dangane da tabarau na launi, tsawon ganye da launin launuka. Dukansu ƙananan iri-iri har zuwa santimita 20 a tsayi da masu tsayi waɗanda suka kai tsawon mita 1.5 suna girma. Ganyayyaki suna ɗaure, an ɗan lankwasa su, a cikin sifa.
4. Lankwasa... An bayyana shi da jinkirin haɓaka da kulawa mai mahimmanci. Sau da yawa yakan girma har zuwa mita uku. Furen babba yana buƙatar tallafi. A cikin wasu nau'ikan, ganyayyaki suna da juzu'i tare da raunin rawaya, yayin da a wasu, suna da duhu tare da ratsi mai haske.
5. Dracaena Hooker... Dace da kiwo a cikin wani dumi greenhouse. Tsawon ganyen xiphoid ya kai cm 80. Suna rawar jiki a gindin, kuma suna taɓewa a ƙarshen. Irin wannan dracaena zai yi ado har ma da bikin Sabuwar Shekara.
6. Deremskaya... Yana girma har zuwa mita uku a tsayi, yana da katako mai kauri mai laushi kuma yana da alaƙa da ɗumbin ganye. Bayan busassun ganyayyaki sun faɗi, alamomi sun kasance a jikin akwatin, suna yin tsari mai ban sha'awa. A cikin tsire-tsire, ganyayyaki sun fita, kuma a cikin balagagge, sun fadi.
7. Itace-kamar... Abun yanayi tare da kyawawan halaye na ado. Ganye masu kama da madauri suna da ƙarfi da faɗi a tsakiya.
8. Sander... Mafi shaharar nau'in dracaena, wanda ake kira "itacen gora". Tsuntsaye masu tsattsauran ra'ayi tare da siraran sirara da foliage mai yawa. Ganyen koren launuka masu launin ratsi-fari da fasali mai lankwasa.
9. Dracaena Godsef... Rareananan shrub mai ƙarancin haske. Stalkananan siradi suna kama da reeds kuma suna da sikeli. Ganye na fata tare da ƙarshen kaifi an rufe shi da fararen fata.

Duk wani nau'in da aka lissafa na dracaena ya dace da adon cikin gida.

Haifa Dracaena

Lightingarancin haske yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa harbe ya zama dogo, sirara kuma an bi shi da kyau. Lokacin da ganyen da ke girma a ƙasan gindin ya faɗi, ƙwarjin dracaena yana raguwa.

A gida, wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire ne kawai ke da sauƙin haifuwa, gami da iyaka da ƙanshi. Zai fi kyau a yada a watan Maris, lokacin da aka kunna matakan ci gaba.

Furewar fure ne ta hanyar yankan itace ta amfani da tushe mai tushe ko na sama mai ganye. A gare ni, wannan abin sha'awa ne na gaske, kuma zan bayyana duka hanyoyin biyu, amma zan fara da yankan ƙawanya.

Hanyar daya - apical stalk

• Ta yin amfani da wuka mai kaifi ko kuma masu yanke shawara, yanke saman kara tare da ganyayen. Kwancen da aka yanke ba shi da mahimmanci. Babban abu shine cewa tushe yana nan cikakke kuma yanke yana da santsi. Gutsirin yana da 15 cm tsayi.
• Tushen tushe ko bar shi iska na wani lokaci. Don tushe mai tushe, Ina ba da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa, ƙasa da aka yi niyyar itacen dabino, da kayan aiki, ciki har da perlite da yashi.
• Someara wasu carbon da aka kunna cikin ruwa kafin kafe abubuwan yankan. Tabletaya daga cikin kwamfutar hannu ya isa. Wannan zai hana ruwa saurin lalacewa. Ina baku shawara da ku kara magani a cikin ruwan da ke inganta tushen shuka. Canja ruwa kowane kwana uku.
• Kiwo dracaena kasuwanci ne mai wayo. Cuttings sau da yawa suna ruɓewa ba tare da la'akari da substrate. Game da ƙasa, ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban suna da laifi, waɗanda ke halakar da kyallen takarda na yankan. Idan kasar da akayi amfani da ita domin jika ta jike, baza'a iya kaucewa rubewa ba. Kuma a cikin sandararriyar ƙasa, asalinsu sun bushe. Saboda haka, ana ba da shawarar yin tushe a cikin wani greenhouse. A irin wannan yanayi, lokaci-lokaci moisten ganye, da kuma bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse da safe da maraice.

Umarni na bidiyo

Hanyar biyu - kara cuttings

Ina fatan fasahar kiwo ta farko ta bayyana. Yanzu bari mu kalli yaduwa ta amfani da cutan kara.

1. Stemauki ƙwanƙwasa na roba kuma yi tsinkaye da yawa tsawon 15 cm Ina ba da shawarar rarrabawa da wuka mai kaifi tare da tabon ganye. Tushen ƙasa ko yashi.
2. A mafi yawan lokuta, rooting na yankan yakan dauki makonni shida. Harbe-harbe sun bayyana a mako na tara. A karkashin yanayi mara kyau, yankan yakan dauki tsawon lokaci kafin suyi jijiya ko su mutu.
3. Ana yada Dracaena ta hanyar yanke yanke ta hanya a kwance da kuma a tsaye. A cikin lamarin farko, sanya yanyannan akan bututun sai a dan danna ciki. Tsaye a tsaye ya haɗa da narkar da yankan a cikin danshi mai laushi da 3 cm.

Da zarar ka sayi dracaena a cikin shago, zaka shuka lambun tsirrai a gida, amma ana buƙatar haƙuri da juriya. Idan baku yi nasara ba a karon farko, a nan gaba za ku zama masu kyau da sauƙi fuskantar aiki.

Matsaloli a cikin girma dracaena

A ƙarshe, zan yi la’akari da matsalolin da gama gari ke fuskanta yayin da masu noman fure ke fuskantar dracaena. Kula da ita mai sauki ne, amma matsaloli lokaci-lokaci suna faruwa. A wasu lokuta, kwari suna cutar da tsiron, gami da sikelin kwari da kuma gizo-gizo mite. Magungunan kwari da wanke ganyen tare da maganin bisa sabulun wanki na taimakawa wajen jure su.

Yawan wadatar ruwa shima yana iya haifar da lalacewar da ba za a iya gyarawa ba. Yawan danshi yana sa saiwar ta rube. Idan ba a shayar da dracaena sosai ba ko kuma layin ɗakin bai yi ƙasa ba, ganye zai yi launin ruwan kasa da bushe.

Idan ganye ya ɗan bushe ko ya zama rawaya, kada ku damu, wannan aikin tsufa ne kuma cire matattun ganyaye a kan kari. Idan sun fara lankwasawa, to, dakin yayi sanyi.

Tare da kulawa ta yau da kullun, dracaena yana da kyau ƙwarai kuma tare da ƙarancin kulawa zaku iya samun iyakar kyan gani.

Kalli bidiyon: All you need to know about Monstera Deliciosa (Yuni 2024).