Yadda rumman ke tsiro. Da amfani halaye da kaddarorin rumman

Sayen fruita fruitan itace masu ban mamaki a cikin shago, mutane ƙalilan ne suke tambaya ta yaya da kuma inda rumman ke tsiro a yanayi da kuma gida. 'Ya'yan itacen suna haifar da ƙungiyoyi tare da kudu mai zafi da rana, yayin da' ya'yan itacen mai haske ja da mulufi kamar wuta suke, suna ba da ɗumi a lokacin tsananin hunturu da kuma tuno da launuka masu ban sha'awa na bazara.

Bitan tarihin

A zamanin da, 'ya'yan rumman sun jawo hankalin mutane da yawa. A cikin Rome, godiya ga hatsi, 'ya'yan itacen sun sami sunan malumgranatum, wanda a cikin Latin yake nufin "hatsin apple", saboda haka sunan Rashanci - rumman.

A zamanin manyan fir'aunonin Masar, rumman sun yi girma a Carthage (ƙasar Tunisia ta zamani). Saboda haka, Romawa suna kiran 'ya'yan itacen punicus ko malumpunicum - Punic (Carthaginian) ko "Punic apple".

Abu ne sananne cewa a shekara ta 825 kafin haihuwar Almasihu Phoenicians sun kafa Carthage, kuma kafin su zauna a gabashin gabashin Tekun Bahar Rum (ƙirar Siriya da Lebanon ta zamani). Daga waɗannan wuraren suka kawo omeauren rumman. Carthage yana ɗaya daga cikin biranen kasuwanci masu wadata, wanda ya ɓata wa Romawa rai ƙwarai, kuma lokacin da suka mallaki Carthage, a zahiri suna share ta daga doron ƙasa, kawai rumman ya tsira.

Ana girmama rumman kuma ana ɗaukarsa "sarki" na fruitsa fruitsan itace, domin ta waje ma ta banbanta da sauran fruitsa fruitsan itace, tunda sepals suna kama da kambin kambi. An yi imanin cewa sun zama samfurin babban adon sarki.

Mutum zai iya yin tunanin wane aiki ne ya sa mazaunan Arewacin Afirka suka shuka fruita fruitan itace masu banƙyama a ƙarƙashin hasken Afirka mara jinƙai. Rumman suna girma a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics, suna da matukar dacewa don noma a wuraren da yanayin ke zafi da kuma bushe-bushe.

A halin yanzu, ruman suna girma a cikin Kirimiya, a kudancin Krasnodar Territory, a cikin yankuna masu zafi na Arewacin Caucasus. Bayyanawa, har yanzu ana samunta a cikin daji a yau, misali, a cikin Caucasus. Anan ana iya ganin sa a ƙaramar bishiyar itacen pine ko itacen oak, a kan gangaren dutse da fadama. An horar da shi a Asiya ta Tsakiya, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, da Bahar Rum.

Da amfani halaye da kaddarorin rumman

Ana amfani da furannin rumman a masana'antar masaku. Suna ƙunshe da adadi mai yawa na dyes na ƙwayoyi waɗanda ake amfani dasu don rina yadudduka.

Abubuwan fa'idodi masu amfani na pomegranate suna da ƙima, 'ya'yan itace sun ƙunshi bitamin, abubuwan da aka samo, ma'adinai. Ruwan ruwan ya ƙunshi sukari da glucose, game da 10% acid, da babban tannins.

'Ya'yan rumman suna kashe ƙishirwa, motsa abinci, ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki da ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, inganta haɓakar jini. Ruwan rumman na bada shawarar cutar zuciya, yana daidaita karfin jini, yana tsaftace hanta, yana taimakawa yakar bakin ciki. Ana ba da shawarar ruwan 'ya'yan itace don ciwon sukari. Idan ana shan shi cikin ƙananan yawa kowace rana, sukarin jini zai ragu a rana ta huɗu.

Baƙon ɗanɗano ya ɗanɗani ɗaci, amma gyara ne mai kyau don ɓarkewar ciki, kuma ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwashin kyakkyawan maganin kashe kumburi ne don ɗorawa.

Gadojin da suka raba omeayan rumman sun bushe an ƙara su cikin shayin don taimakawa rage rashin bacci, magance damuwa da tashin hankali. Kasusuwa na motsa hanji kuma su ne tushen mafi darajar pomegranate oil, wanda ke cike da bitamin F da E, yana kare jiki daga kamuwa da cutar kansa da kuma inganta sabuntawa.

A dafa abinci, galibi a cikin Caucasus, suna amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan rumman da aka dafa ko aka dafa a matsayin kayan yaji na abinci iri-iri. Ko nama ne ko kuma kayan lambu, dandanon zai zama na musamman.

Pauren rumman a cikin yanayi

Ruman yana son haske mai haske kuma yana buƙatar haske mara inuwa. Idan ya ji rashin haske, ba zai yi fure ba. Don narkar da fruita fruitan itace, ana buƙatar rani mai tsayi da zafi, kuma ba tsananin sanyi da gajeren hunturu ba, tunda tsiron zai iya jure yanayin zafi bai gaza -12 digiri ba.

Ana baunar rumman da hatsi, yanka, da haɗawa da kuma dasa su a kan tsire-tsire. Don girma daga hatsi abu ne mai wahala, mai wahala da tsawo. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan readyauren da aka shirya sannan kuma a nome shi. An dasa irin ciyawar a cikin wurin da ke da iyakar damar zuwa hasken rana. Shayar da tsire sau 2-3 a mako a cikin watan farko bayan dasa shuki, sannan kuma an rage ba da ruwa sau 1 a mako.

Fruiting pomegranate ya dogara da seedling. Idan yankan ko yankewa, zai dauki shekaru 6-7 don jiran girbi, kuma idan tsiron yayi karfi, 'ya'yan itacen farko zasu bayyana a shekara ta uku bayan shuka. Tsire-tsire ya kai iyakar frua fruan shi shekaru 8-10.

Itacen yana rayuwa kimanin shekaru 50-70, amma akwai wasu shrubs da suka daɗe. A wuraren shakatawa na Faris, rumman suna girma, waɗanda ke ba da 'ya'ya sama da shekaru 200, kuma a Azerbaijan - fiye da shekara 100. Akwai samfuran samfuran da ba su da yawa waɗanda suka kusan ƙarni 3 da haihuwa.

Rumman ba shi da daɗi har ya girma a kusan kowace ƙasa. Girma mai ban mamaki akan yumbu da ƙasa mai guba yayin dumi da rana. Na dangin shrub ne kuma suna girma har zuwa mita 6 a tsayi.

Idan mukayi magana game da dasa shuki na masana'antu, to an shirya kasar gona ta hanyar gargajiya - da farko, ana huda shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara, wadanda suke girma musamman a matsayin takin gargajiya, ana kiran wannan taki kore. Sannan ana amfani da takin zamani, an kara taki, ana yin noman ƙasa mai zurfin (shuka) tare da garma na musamman, ana huda ramuka an dasa kafin shuka. Ya zama gandun daji don rumman. Abubuwan da aka samo daga irin waɗannan gandun daji sun sami tushe sosai a gida.

Bidiyo

Muna shuka rumman a gidansu na bazara

Hakanan za'a iya shuka rumman a cikin gidan rani idan ƙasar mai ni'ima ce. Suna haƙa rami mai girman 60x60x60 cm, a ƙasansa aka shimfiɗa saman ƙasa, tunda ya fi kyau, suna sa tsire-tsire, a binne shi a ba shi ruwa.

Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi, mai yumɓu, tare da ƙarancin iskar oxygen, ana ba da shawarar ƙara yashi kogi, kuma idan ƙasar ta kasance yashi - ƙasa mai ni'ima. Lokacin dasa shuki, takin ma'adinai, taki ko humus bai kamata a gabatar dasu cikin rami ba; ana yin wannan ba da wuce watanni 3 ba kafin a dasa.

An binne shukar santimita 10 ƙasa da yadda suka girma a cikin gandun daji. Ana yin wannan don a sami ƙarin tsarin tushen, kuma tsire-tsire suna da tushe sosai. Zai fi kyau a shirya tsirrai a kusurwar digiri 45 a cikin layin, wanda nan gaba zai zama da sauƙi a rufe dazuzzuka don hunturu.

1. Bayan an dasa shuki, sai a hankali a dunkule sannan a cika kasar da ke kewaye da dusar kan don kaucewa bata.
2. Bayan kwana 1, ruwa da ciyawa kasar gona kuma tare da ganye ko duhu sawdust (rabin ruɓa).
3. Shayar da tsire-tsire a kalla sau ɗaya a mako. Ciyar da hanyar foliar tare da lu'ulu'u a kan ganye, a cikin Mayu da Yuni. Don lita 10 na ruwa (guga) - gram 15-20 na takin zamani ya isa eka 10.
4. Kristalon yana motsa tsire-tsire da shuke-shuke da kyau, yana da fa'ida sosai ta fuskar tattalin arziki da kuma muhalli.
5. Soilasar tana horarwa lokaci-lokaci, cire ciyawar.

Ruman rumman a watan Nuwamba. An karkatar da daji, an ɗaura su da gungumen da za su tsaya koyaushe, suna jefa ƙasa tare da shebur wanda yake a kan hanyoyin. Yi imani da ni, duk wannan za a sami lada ninki ɗari, lokacin da lokacin rani daji za su kasance masu ƙanshi tare da ƙanshin fure, kuma a lokacin sanyi, lokacin da kuke bikin Sabuwar Shekara, za ku iya kula da baƙi da 'ya'yan itacen rumman na ku!

Yadda ake shuka rumman a gida

Daga cikin masu kiwon shuke-shuke, masu kaunar kayan amfanin gona, mafi shahara shine dwarf ruman, wanda yake fara toho a shekarar barawo ta rayuwa.

• Karamin jirgin ruwa mai fadi amma mai fadi ya dace da dutsen rumman dwarf, tunda shukar tana da tsarin tushen sama-sama. Soilasa an ɗauka dan kadan acidic.
• Abu ne mai sauki a shuka rumman koda a kan windows idan akwai zafi da hasken rana da yawa.
• Furannin suna da kyau sosai kusan a cikin rawanin, amma ba su da yawa a gida, kuma fruitsa ofan rumman dwarf ƙanana ne, 5-6 cm.

Ba kowa bane zai iya yin alfahari da itacen rumman akan windowsill, wanda zai dace da labule da kuma ado cikin ciki.

An kafa kambi na shuka sau 2 a shekara, a cikin bazara da kaka. Yankan kaka yana da ƙarfi fiye da yanke lokacin bazara. Suna kuma lura da yanayin danshi, dole kasar gona tayi danshi. A lokacin rani, ana fitar da tukunyar zuwa baranda ko loggia, kuma tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, ana cire shi zuwa ɗaki mai sanyi (a wannan lokacin ganyen ya faɗi). Zafin jiki mafi kyau don hunturu kusan digiri 15 ne. Ba a buƙatar tufafi mafi kyau a cikin hunturu. Tun da shrub yana "barci", shayarwa ta iyakance, amma ƙasa ba ta bushe. A cikin bazara, da zaran samari ganye sun bayyana, ana ci gaba da ciyarwa.

Nasihun Bidiyo

Yadda ake shuka rumman daga iri

Tambayar yadda ake shuka rumman daga dutse yana da sha'awa ga mutane da yawa. Amsar lambu koyaushe babu tabbas: yana yiwuwa, kawai aikin yana da tsayi da wahala. Yana da sauki don shuka shuka daga cuttings.

1. Bayar da rumman da sauri. Babban zaɓi idan kun sami damar samun ofa ofan itacen da aka girma a gida, tunda kusan babu abin da ya zo daga waɗanda aka siya.
2. Fitar da hatsi (lokacin dasa shuki, ana amfani da hatsi, ba kashin cizon ba) kuma bushe. Yawancin lokaci yini ya isa.
3. Ana jike hatsin a cikin madara ko ruwa (don mafi kyaun tsire-tsire). Wasu suna amfani da abubuwan kara kuzari na musamman.

Zaɓuɓɓuka don dasa hatsi a gida sun bambanta. Wasu mutane suna ganin cewa bai kamata a jika hatsi ba, musamman a madara. Lokacin da aka shirya hatsi don shuka, za mu shuka a cikin ƙasa, bayan da muka kwance a baya da danshi. Wasu mutane suna amfani da ƙasa da aka shirya don furanni ko tsire-tsire.

Bayan saukad da su, an lullube jita-jita da filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse kuma an sanya shi a cikin dumi, amma ba wuri mai haske ba. Dole ne ku jira kimanin mako guda. Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, cire fim ɗin, kuma canja wurin shuka zuwa wurin da hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗi. Ba shi da wuya a kula da ruman, babban abu shi ne ruwa, ciyarwa, lokaci-lokaci cire haɓakar wuce gona da iri da kuma samar da kambi.

Idan kanaso rumman ya bada yaya, kada a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai fadi. Zaɓi akwati wanda yayi daidai da girman ƙwallon ƙasa. Wannan wani fasalin dwarf rumman ne, wanda ya fi ƙarfin jita-jita, ya fi tuluna masu 'ya'ya.

Duk wani mai son lambu wanda ya shuka rumman a cikin lambun ya cancanci girmamawa, kuma idan an girke shukar a gida, zaku sami ainihin m. Bayan tattara 'ya'yan itacen, za ku iya yin biskit mai ɗanɗano ko matse ruwan' ya'yan itace.

Kalli bidiyon: Yadda zaka hada Siddabaru mutum yana tashin kwanuka ta hanyar amfani da hannunsa (Satumba 2024).