Meldonium - menene shi? Rikicin Doping a Rasha da duniya

Tambayar menene Meldonius, yana da sha'awa ga mutane da yawa, bayan wani abin kunya da gwajin doping. Zan gabatar muku da maganin kuma kuyi la’akari da rikitarwa na amfani da shi - alamomi, ƙyamar juna da sashi.

Meldonium wakili ne na rayuwa wanda aka haɓaka a cikin Latvia a cikin shekarun 1980, wanda ke daidaita yanayin ƙarfin kuzarin ƙwayoyin da aka yiwa ischemia ko hypoxia. An yi amfani dashi don yaƙar cututtukan zuciya, hana ciwon zuciya da angina pectoris. A cikin 2012, an haɗa miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jerin magunguna masu mahimmanci. A watan Janairun 2016, Hukumar yaki da shan kwayoyi masu kara kuzari ta duniya ta sanya maganin a cikin jerin haramtattun abubuwa.

Ivar Kalvins, mahaliccin meldonium, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ƙwaƙwalwarsa tana inganta haɓakar oxygen, sakamakon abin da ƙwayoyin jiki ke samar da kuzari a yanayin ƙarancin oxygen.

A cikin sararin bayan Soviet, meldonium yana cikin buƙatu mai kishi. Ya shahara sosai tsakanin 'yan wasa kwararru, saboda yana bawa jiki damar daidaitawa zuwa manyan kaya kuma yana hanzarta murmurewa ba tare da haɓaka ƙarfin jiki sosai ba.

A farkon shekara ta 2015, meldonium ya fito a cikin jerin magungunan da ba a daukar su a matsayin doping, amma a fagen wasanni ana gwada su don kasancewar su a cikin jini. A cikin daminar shekarar (haramcin ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2016), yana cikin jerin abubuwan da 'yan wasa suka haramta amfani da su, wanda Hukumar Yaki da Doping ta Duniya ta tattara.

Dangane da rarrabuwa na yanzu, meldonium hormone ne kuma mai maye gurbin rayuwa. An ba da rahoton cewa masana sun gano shaidar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta 'yan wasa don inganta aikin. Mahaliccin magungunan ya yi ikirarin cewa binciken da hukumar ta yi ba shi da tushe a kimiyance, kuma haramcin wani shiri ne na masu gasa samar da carnitine.

Ta yaya Meldonium doping ke aiki ga 'yan wasa

Meldonium sigar tsari ne na β-butyrobetaine, wani abu wanda yake cikin jiki wanda yake da tasiri mai tasiri akan tasirin kuzari kuma yana motsa tsarin juyayi. Ya samo aikace-aikace a cikin wasanni, tunda yana ƙara ƙarfin jiki yayin horo kuma yana taimakawa jimre damuwar hankali yayin gasar. Bari muyi la'akari da ka'idar aikin maganin meldonium.

• Lokacin da jiki ke ci gaba a koyaushe kuma ana ci gaba da fuskantar matsalolin jiki da tunani, meldonium yana sarrafa daidaiton isarwar oxygen da amfani. Wannan shi ne saboda motsawar tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, wanda ke samar da kuzari tare da ƙarancin amfani da iskar oxygen.
• Saboda nauyi mai nauyi, jiki yana saurin rasa kuzari da ƙarfi. Godiya ga meldonium, dan wasan ya jimre da horon titan, yana shan iskar shaka kadan kuma yana dawo da wadatar makamashi da sauri.
• Meldonium yana haɓaka saurin tashin hankali, sakamakon haka, aikin tsoka yana haɓaka. Abun yana ba ka damar amfani da damar jiki har zuwa matsakaici kuma yana da sauƙi don jimre wa damuwa ta jiki da ta neuropsychic. Tabbatacce ne musamman idan mutum ya busa tsoka.
• Yayin horo, ana amfani da kuzari da yawa, an rage adadin mai mai a cikin ƙwayoyin. Godiya ga softronate, ƙwayoyin jiki suna daidaitawa da rashi na mai mai kuma suna rayuwa cikin yanayin da yan uwan ​​da basu da horo suke mutuwa.
• Yayin gasar, jikin dan wasan ma ya shiga damuwa na danniya. Mildronate yana shirya ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi don damuwa. A lokaci guda, mai tseren yana kula da cikakkiyar hankali da sifa mafi kyau ta jiki.
• Hanya ta musamman ta aiki a jiki ta ba meldonium damar neman aikace-aikace a cikin yaƙi da cututtuka daban-daban. Mutane masu lafiya suna amfani dashi don haɓaka aikin.
• Abin rayuwa mai amfani a cikin jiki yana inganta jigilar glucose zuwa sel. Bayar da makamashi na yau da kullun ga jijiyar zuciya da kwakwalwa ana aiwatar dashi koda a cikin yanayin ƙananan sukarin jini.

Meldonium yana samar da sakamako mai motsawa akan jiki - tunani yana hanzarta, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tana haɓaka, ƙarancin motsi yana ƙaruwa, kuma juriya ga abubuwan da basu dace ba yana ƙaruwa.

Idan a lokacin atisaye ko gasa ba zai yiwu a shayar da jini da iskar oxygen ba sannan a samar wa jiki da kuzari, kwayoyin rai suna rayuwa ne kawai ta hanyar amfani da wadatattun kayan aiki.

Umurni don amfani da meldonium

Duk wani magani yana da illoli da sabani. Tasirin kwayoyi yana da tasirin gaske game da abinci, saboda samfuran na iya haɓaka ko rage girman tasirin warkewa. Mafi sau da yawa, matsaloli suna fitowa daga sashi ba daidai ba.

Zan yi la'akari da umarnin don amfani da meldonium don cututtuka daban-daban. Kafin shan magani, tabbas ka shawarci likitanka.

1. Cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa... A lokacin mummunan lokaci, ana amfani da 0.5 g kowace rana.Yayin da ake bi na magani wata ɗaya ne.
2. Cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini... A wannan yanayin, meldonium wani ɓangare ne na rikitarwa mai rikitarwa. 500auki MG 500 kowace rana. Ana rarraba kashi na yau da kullum zuwa kashi biyu. Makonni shida shine lokacin kulawa mafi kyau.
3. Cardialgia... 500auki MG 500 kowace rana. Cardialgia ba cuta ce mai zaman kanta ba, amma sakamakon tsarin hanyoyin cuta ne. Gyara matsalar wata daya da rabi.
4. Rashin lafiya na yau da kullum... Yawan yau da kullun shine 500 MG, tsawon lokacin magani shine wata daya. An yarda da maimaita hanya kawai bayan tuntuɓar likita.
5. Yawan tunani da na jiki... 'Yan wasa suna shan magani 0.5 gram a kowace rana tsawon makonni biyu. Wani lokaci ana maimaita jiyya bayan shekaru ashirin.
6. Shaye-shaye na kullum... Lokacin da mutum ya nemi daina shan giya, an ba shi shawarar shan meldonium sau huɗu a rana, 500 MG kowace rana, a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
7. Kwayar cuta ta jijiyoyin jini... Allurar magani ake. Likita ya kirga yawan maganin, la'akari da yanayin mara lafiyar da kuma cutar lokaci.
8. Horarwa da gasa... Athleteswararrun athletesan wasa suna amfani da gram 0.5 sau biyu a rana kafin horo. Hanyar magani a cikin lokacin shiri shine shekaru 2, yayin gasar - shekaru goma.

Haramtacce ne ɗaukar Mildronate tare da ƙaruwa cikin intracranial, yayin daukar ciki da lokacin lactation. Har ila yau, jerin abubuwan da ke nuna rashin yarda sun haɗa da ƙwarewa.

Shin Meldonium da Mildronate iri daya ne?

Meldonium magani ne wanda ke inganta metabolism kuma yana samarwa da jiki kuzari a matakan salula da na nama. A halin yanzu ana siyar da nau'ikan sashi guda uku:

• Capsules;
• Syrup;
• Allura bayani.

Abubuwan da aka lissafa na sashi sun dogara ne akan meldonium mai aiki, sunayen kasuwancin su Mildronate, Mildrocard, Cardionat, Midolat, THP.

'Yan wasa ba su cancanta don meldonium a Rasha da duniya ba

Meldonium ba a dauki doping ba kusan shekaru 50, har zuwa 2016. Ya zuwa Maris 11, 2016, 'yan wasa 60 sun gwada tabbatacce don gwajin doping.

Maria Sharapova, 'yar wasan kwallon tennis ta Rasha kuma zakara a duniya ta sha kwayar. Jerin 'yan wasan na Rasha da aka samu da laifin amfani da meldonium ya hada da Vorganov mai tseren keke, dan wasan kwallon volleyball Markin, skater Kulizhnikov, mai wasan skater Bobrova.

'Yan wasa daga wasu kasashen sun kuma yarda da amfani da Mildronat a watan Maris din 2016: biathlete dan kasar Ukraine Abramova da biathlete Tishchenko, dan tseren gudun fanfalaki na Habasha Negesse, Aregavi da Bulut masu tsere na nesa daga Sweden da na Sweden, kungiyar kokawa ta Georgia cikin cikakken karfi.

A cewar dokokin WADA na yanzu, doping na da hukuncin dakatarwa har zuwa watanni 48. 'Yan wasan da ke da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyin kara kuzari za a dakatar da su daga gasar yayin binciken. Idan kwamitin masana ya yanke shawarar dakatar da dan wasa, zai iya rasa taken da aka karba a gasar wanda aka gano keta haddin.

Bayanin bidiyo

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJ86osgiAr4

Bangaren kuɗi na batun ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Misali, tare da Sharapova da hannu cikin badakalar tare da Meldonium, an dakatar da kwangilar talla na kamfanonin Nike da Porsche. Idan shuwagabannin kamfanin suka karya kwangila, dan wasan Tennis din zai yi asarar daruruwan miliyoyin daloli.

Kalli bidiyon: What is meldonium? (Satumba 2024).