Nau'o'in akalifa da bambance-bambancensa daga makiyaya foxtail. Dokokin kula da shukar gida
Akalifa shukar furanni ne wanda ake kira "wutsiyar Fox" a rayuwar yau da kullun. Koyaya, irin wannan suna za'a iya danganta shi ga ɗayan nau'ikan tsire-tsire, maƙasudin gashi akalif. Wani tsire-tsire irin na gida mai banƙyama wanda yake da dogon zamani wanda yayi kama da wutsiyoyi masu laushi yana samun karbuwa a tsakanin masu noman fure mai son. Wannan akalifa ne. Yana za a iya girma a matsayin ampelous al'ada, idan ka tsunkule da tukwici na harbe - suka reshe. Kula da Tropicana abu ne mai sauƙi, amma yana haɓaka cikin sauri.
Har yanzu ba safai ake sayarwa ba kuma da yawa basu san yadda ake shuka shi ba. A ƙasa akwai shahararrun nau'ikan akalifa da yanayin yadda ake kiyaye shi.
Asali da bayanin
Akalifa na dangin Euphorbia ne kuma ya karɓi sunan daga Girkanci Acalypha (nettle). Tana da ganyaye iri ɗaya, a haɗe a gefen gefuna, tare da maɓuɓɓuka masu ma'ana, kamar waɗanda suke da na nettle, amma ba su da daɗi ko kaɗan.
A mafi yawancin nau'ikan, ganyayyakin suna balaga, launin kore mai duhu. Akwai nau'ikan jinsin akalifa wadanda suke da tabo masu banbanci akan farantin ganye ko kan iyaka mai haske da ke gudana a gefen ganyen.
Yawancin jinsunan akalifa suna cikin shrubs na shekaru, amma akwai nau'ikan ciyawar shekara-shekara. Akwai akalifs na yau da kullun waɗanda suke kama da ƙananan bishiyoyi a cikin tsarin kwayar, kodayake suna da wuya sosai.
Furannin wannan tsiron suna da ƙanana kuma ana tattara su a cikin inflorescences masu laushi, kamar kifin katan a cikin birch. Fluffy doguwa mai haske na akalifa suna kama da wutsiyoyi na fur, saboda haka sanannen sunan tsire-tsire ne wutsiya.
Tsawon "wutsiyoyi" ya fara daga 7 cm a cikin jinsin kayan ado-zuwa 40-50 cm a cikin akalifa mai gashi-gashi. Asali daga yanayin wurare masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiya, tsibirin Polineia da Malaysia, Akalifa.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, bishiyoyin Akalifa sun kai tsayi 1.5-2, kuma tsawon ganyayyakinsu ya kai cm 25. Tare da kiwo a gida, girman wannan kyaun ya fi kyau: tsayi 40-60 cm, tsawon ganye kamar 10-15 cm, tsawon inflorescences fluffy har zuwa 30 cm.
Suna daidai kuma ba daidai ba
Duk akalifs suna kiran wutsiyar fox, amma ya dace da jinsi daya kawai - akalif mai bristly ko kuma ainihin sunansa, mai yawan gashi-gashi, a matsayin sahibin mai "wutsiya" mafi tsayi da annashuwa. Kada ku dame mashahurin sunan Akalifa, Wutsiyar Fox, tare da suna mai kama da wata shuka, Foxtail.
Na karshen yana cikin ciyawar shekara-shekara daga jinsin hatsi. Tsayin foxtail bai fi mita ba, ganyayyaki masu sauƙi ne tare da santsi. Fushin launin fure yana cikin sihiri na siliki, furannin da aka tsara su a cikin karkace.
- Makiyaya foxtail. Tsawo daga 50-120 cm. Ganye madaidaiciya ne kuma kunkuntar, kore ne, mai kauri, faɗi 4-10 mm. Inflorescences-spikelets har zuwa 10 cm tsawo kuma 6-9 mm fadi. Yana girma a Kudancin Urals.
- Foxtail mai tsayi Spananan spikelets har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi. Ganyayyaki masu launin ruwan kasa ne, lebur kuma matsattse. Loananan kalmomin gajere ne (2 cm a tsayi da faɗi 5-7 a mm), masu yawan balaga da gashin gashi masu kyau. Yana faruwa a cikin makiyaya mai tsayi da gangaren arewacin Turai.
- Cranked foxtail. Ganyayyaki masu launin toka ne, tare da shafa mai kakin zuma. Lilac spikelets tare da launin ruwan kasa anthers. Jigon halittar jini yana hawan zuwa 40 cm a tsayi. Abubuwan inflorescences suna da tsayin 3-5 cm kuma faɗi 4-6 cm. Yana tsiro a kan rami raƙuka da bankunan jikin ruwa a Rasha da Ukraine.
Hoto
A ƙasa kuna iya ganin hoto game da nau'ikan makiyaya, mai tsayi da ƙusoshin kwai:
Irin
Sun kasu kashi biyu:
- Fure mai ado. Fure-fure masu kamannin fure mai tsayi har zuwa tsawon cm 50. Ganye kore ne mai haske, balaga, mai ɗanɗano da takobi mai kaifi, mai faɗi.
- Adon ado. Girman inflorescences na tsawon 5-10 cm Ganye kore-kore ne, zaitun mai duhu tare da tabo-burgundy-brown. Doguwa har zuwa 20 cm.
| Nau'in akalifa | Bayani |
| Wilkesa (Wilkesa) | Furannin da ba a rubutu ba. Bar ganye ne na tagulla-mai launin shuɗi mai haske. Mai fadi, tsawwala tare da gefen gefuna. Evergreen mai ɗorewa shrub 1.5 m tsayi. |
| Marginata | Bambancin Wilkes 'Akalifa. Ganyayyaki masu launin ruwan zaitun ne tare da iyakar jan-hoda kusa da gefen. |
| Musa | Bambancin Wilkes 'Akalifa. Bar ganye ne na tagulla-koren shaddar ja da lemu. |
| Bristly mai gashi (hispid, m) | Nau'in da ya fi kowa. Crimson-red, har zuwa 50 cm tsawo, 'yan kunne na kananan furanni. Ganye kore ne mai duhu, mai kwalliyar ovate tare da nuna shi. Abun tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire har zuwa 3 m tsayi. Asali daga Polyneasia. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai iya yin furanni duk shekara. |
| Alba | A iri-iri na furfura gashi tare da farin dogon inflorescences. Ganye haske ne mai haske, mai zagaye. |
| Godsef | Bar ganye ne-lanceolate tare da gefen gefuna, kan babban koren kore, kan iyaka fararen fata mai ɗanɗano kewaye da ganye. A cikin rana mai haske, ganyen ya zama ja da kyawawan ganyen Crimson mai kanwa da kanshi rasberi. Asali daga New Guinea. |
| Kudu (Ostiraliya) | Loaramar siffa mai kama da fure mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Ananan 2-5 cm m-lanceolate ganye, serrated gefuna da tip. Shekaru masu tsayi na mita 0.5. ranasashe da tushe suna haƙarƙari, suna balaga da taurin gashi. |
| Oak-haushi (Haiti) | Aru mai fasali mai laushi mai laushi. Launi mai haske, daga tsayin 4 zuwa 10 cm .. Koren koren oodo-oval mai ganye tare da gefen murhu, har zuwa tsawon cm 4. Murfin ƙasa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Harshen rarrafe, yadawa da faduwa. Latinasarsu Latin Amurka. |
| Ba'indiye | Shekaru masu rauni reshe shrub 0.5 m tsayi. Ananan (2-4 cm) m ganye tare da veins furta. Siffar kamannin rasberi mai tsayi har zuwa 7 cm a tsayi. |
Janar kulawa da dokoki
Sanya safofin hannu lokacin aiki tare da akalifa, yana da guba. Wanke kayan aikinku da sabulu.
- Ana ba da shawarar sake dasa fure a kowace shekara. Amma bayan shekaru biyu Akalifa ya lalace, ya rasa kewarsa.
- An dasa shukar yadda yakamata ta hanyar yankewa. Lokacin yanke akalifa, an bar kututture ɗaya tare da tsayin 20-25 cm.
- Rufe shi da gilashin gilashi, samun iska ta iska da kuma feshi lokaci-lokaci.
- Ga matasa (watanni 1.5-2) harbe, don ƙarin reshe, tsunkule tukwici, cire manyan harbe don ƙarin rassan akalifa, bushy.
- Yana da tsire-tsire na thermophilic, ya fi son 20-25 ° С a lokacin rani kuma bai ƙasa da 18 ° winter a cikin hunturu ba. Tare da yanayin sanyi da zayyana, wuraren duhu sun bayyana akan ganyen.
- Mai son danshi ne, yana shan ruwa mai yawa yayin saurinsa. Wajibi ne a sha ruwa kuma a yayyafa yalwace (sau 1-2 a mako) a lokacin haɓaka, a lokacin sanyi ya isa sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10-12.
Danshi ba kasa da kashi 50% ba. Kar a fesa lokacin fure. Kasan ya kamata ya zama mai danshi koyaushe. Tare da rashin shayarwa ko busasshiyar iska, tukwicin ganyayyakin ya zama ruwan kasa. Tare da ƙarancin haske, ganyayyaki masu banbanci za su shuɗe, shukar za ta miƙa, ta zama mai haske.
- Akalifa yana son haske, amma yana tsoron hasken kai tsaye. Ilasa - heather gona lambu: 4 sassa na sod ƙasar da 1 ɓangare na ganye takin, yashi, high-moor peat. Soilasar ya kamata ya zama mai haske, permeable. Tare da ƙasa mai nauyi, ganye ya bushe.
- Daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, sau 2 a wata, yana yin takin mai da ma'adinai. Wannan itacen tsire-tsire mai saurin girma yawanci ana kiyaye shi na tsawon 1, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai iya rayuwa shekaru 3-5.
Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da kulawa mai kyau don akalifa a nan.
Akalifa tsire-tsire ne masu '' wutsiyoyi '' masu ƙyalƙyali na furanni da ganye mai kama da nettle. Shuka shi a gida yana da sauƙin isa kuma koyaushe kana iya ba abokan ka da abokan ka mamaki tare da ganin wannan kyakkyawar Kudancin Asiya.