Kyakkyawan lambu na kowane lokaci - fure Pierre de Ronsard! Yadda ake yadawa da kula da fure?

Akwai nau'o'in wardi waɗanda suka shahara ga wani lokaci. Wannan wani irin salon bayani ne. Kuma sauran nau'ikan ana kaunarsu kuma ana yaba su fiye da shekaru goma sha biyu.

An san su a matsayin kayan gargajiya na furannin lambu. Fure ne wanda ya fi soyayya ta ɗan lokaci tsinkaye na fure Pierre de Ronsard.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da yadda za'a kula da wannan nau'in fure iri-iri.

Cikakken bayanin

Fure daga nau'ikan Pierre de Ronsard (Pierre de Ronsard) - hawa, ya tashi daga duniya. Hakanan za'a iya yin hatimi. Ina so a lura da hakan rassan suna da tsauri, saboda haka ya zama kamar daji ne... Yana girma har zuwa mita 3.5 a tsayi kuma zuwa mita 2 a faɗi. Ana rarrabe harbe ta hanyar saurin girma, a wannan batun, ana iya ganin tasirin ado na daji bayan shekara uku.

Farantar ganye tana da girma, tsayayye, mai zurfin kore. Akwai 'yan ƙaya. Furannin suna da girma, diamita daga 7-10, wani lokacin har zuwa cm 12. Siffar kamannin kofi ne ko kuma na rosette. Petals suna da tsayi, kimanin guda 55-65 a kowane inflorescence. Furanni ba sa yin fari da sauri, suna bayyana kai tsaye.

Launi - ya ƙunshi haɗuwa da tabarau da yawa: daga hauren giwa, m zuwa ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. An yi alama ta tsakiya da launi mafi tsananin gaske. A cikin toho, launi na petals koren haske ne. Maanshi ne da dabara, da ƙyar ake ganewa.

Hoto

Kara a hoto zaka iya ganin yadda fure Pierre de Ronsard yake.

Tarihin asali

Wannan fure ya cancanci ɗaukar matsayinsa na daraja a cikin kundin sani na wardi. Ana iya kiran wannan nau'in na sarauta, wanda kamfanin kiwo na Faransa "Mielland" ya fitar dashi. A cikin 1985, a cikin Paris, an ba da wannan nau'ikan sunan shahararren mawaƙin zamanin dā Pierre de Ronsard, wanda a wannan shekarar ya yi bikin cika shekara 400 da mutuwarsa. A Faransa, sunan mawaƙi kowa ya san shi, amma a cikin sauran duniya - ba yawa ba. Saboda haka, wakilin kamfanin "Mielland" Klaus Strobel ya nace akan suna na biyu "Eden Rose" ko "Eden Climber".

Abin sha'awa. Tun shekara ta 2000, Pierre de Ronsard ya ci kyaututtuka da yawa a Amurka. Kuma a cikin 2006, furewar ta karɓi taken "Faɗakarwar Faɗin Duniya" daga Worldungiyar Duniya ta Commungiyoyin Fure.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Ba wai kawai bayanan waje na ire-iren sun cancanci yabo ba, amma sauran halaye ba su cika bayyana ba:

• kyakkyawan kariya, juriya ga cututtukan fungal;
• babban haƙuri ga dukkan kwari;
• juriya fari;
• doguwa mai tsawo da wadata.

Kayan gona ya sake yin furanni ko kuma sake remontant.

Bloom

Lokacin furanni don fure yana farawa daga tsakiyar watan Yuni kuma yana ɗorewa har zuwa farkon sanyi. An halicci wannan nau'in don yanayin dumi na Rum., sabili da haka, furewar ba ta da iyaka, inflorescences suna fure ɗayan bayan wani, yayin da ba a rasa kyawawan halaye a ƙarƙashin tasirin iska da hazo. Koyaya, a yankunan arewacin ƙasarmu, a matsayin ƙa'ida, babu wadataccen zafi, kuma wasu daga cikin ƙwayoyin sun kasance ba a buɗe ba.

Kula kafin da bayan flowering

Tare da zuwan bazara, ana ciyar dasu da takin mai magani bisa ga nitrogen, kuma tare da bayyanar farkon buds, baza'a iya amfani da nitrogen ba. Madadin haka, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da mullein na ruwa tare da takin mai magani na potassium-phosphorus.

Pierre de Ronsard, kamar sauran nau'ikan, yana buƙatar: sakin ƙasa na yau da kullun, datsa busassun bulala, cire ciyawa, shayarwa. Bayan furanni, hawan dutsen dole ne a gyara shi daidai. Yanke ɓawon burodin, ciyawar ciyawa, tsunkule tsiran da ke sama da 3-4 buds don ta da harbe-harben.

Idan bai narke ba fa?

Yawancin lokaci, rashin furanni ya nuna alamun matakan kulawa mara kyau, ko furen bai motsa sosai daga hunturu ba. Don dawo da kyan gani, ya kamata ku daidaita tsarin kulawa, kiyaye dokokin da suka danganci irin wannan hawa wardi, kuma ku shirya daidai lokacin hunturu.

Tsarin fili

Pierre de Ronsard ya girma da kyau zuwa sama, don haka ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don yin ado da gine-gine daban-daban da tsarin gine-gine. Bari muyi amfani da fure don ƙirƙirar abubuwan shimfidar ƙasa a tsaye a wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, gidajen shan iska na waje. Idan kana son ƙirƙirar yanayin zamanin da Faransa akan shafin, to tabbas nau'ikan Pierre de Ronsard sun dace.

Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki don girma da kulawa

Don wardi na wannan nau'ikan, ana buƙatar matakan ƙaura masu zuwa.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Ainihin, ana ba da shawarar dukkan wardi na nau'ikan hawan dasawa a wuraren da hasken rana ya haskaka sosai.kariya daga zane da iska mai sanyi. Saboda zafi da haske, shukar zata sami ƙaruwa mafi girma. A cikin shekaru ukun farko, daji na iya zama karami, amma a nan gaba, karuwar za ta kasance a bayyane, saboda haka, ya kamata a ba da tallafi ta hanyar bango, shinge, ko kuma tsarin ado.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Soilasa mafi nasara ga wardi Pierre de Ronsard ya kamata ya zama mai ni'ima, sako-sako, numfashi. Chernozem cikakke ne don dasawa, amma zaiyi girma sosai a cikin loam ko yashi mai yashi. Idan za ta yiwu, ƙasar ta tsinke da peat, takin gargajiya, ƙasar sod, yashi, toka. Kada a manta da magudanar ruwa. Yawanci ana yinsa ne da bulo ko tubali.

Mahimmanci. Soilasa don fure ya kamata ya sami pH na 5.5-6.5.

Saukowa

An yi imani da hakan lokaci mafi kyau don dasa hawa fure shine bazara... Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya riga ya daidaita a waje, a kusan rabin rabin Mayu.

Koyaya, kafin aikin, yakamata ku shirya rukunin yanar gizon:

1. Suna haƙa ƙasa sosai;
2. kawar da ciyawa;
3. daidaita acidity na ƙasa ta ƙara gawayi;
4. tono rami 40x40 da zurfin rabin mita;
5. taki ko humus na ½ guga an zuba a ƙasa;
6. jika da ruwa a sama;
7. an yanke tushen tsaba 15-20 cm, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga yalwar girma da furanni;
8. saita fure a tsakiyar ramin kuma turɓe shi da ƙasa;
9. shayar da ita sosai.

Ana hawan bishiyoyin fure daga nesa don kada su tsoma baki da juna.

Mahimmanci. Yana da kyau ayi aiwatar da dasawa a cikin kwanciyar hankali, yanayi mai sanyi, zai fi dacewa da yamma.

Zazzabi

Hawan bishiyoyi iri iri Pierre de Ronsard iri ne mai jure sanyi (karanta ƙarin game da nau'ikan hawa-wardi na hawa wardi a nan). Shuka na iya yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi kamar ƙasa -23 ° C. Matsakaicin matsakaici a lokacin bazara shine + 35-40 ° С. Matsakaicin zafin jiki mafi kyau ana ɗaukar shine + 20-25 ° С.

Shayarwa

Bayan dasa shuki, shukar tana bukatar danshi. Ya kamata a yi ruwa da safe, sai a zuba ruwa a gindin don kar ya fado kan ganyen. A lokacin zafi mai zafi, ya kamata a shayar da furen a kai a kai, kimanin sau 1 a mako. Dole ne a sha ruwa mai tsabta, a zazzabin ɗaki. Babu buƙatar ruwa a cikin kaka.

Yankan

Wannan hanya dole ne don hawan wardi. Wannan yana samar da lashes, yana daidaita alkiblar da ake so, yana kara yawan furanni.

1. A ƙarshen Afrilu, an cire duk ɓarna, mara kyau, mara rai. Ana amfani da yanka tare da farar lambu.
2. Yayin aiwatarwa, ana yanke lashes na shekara huɗu, tunda inflorescences yana bayyana ne kawai a kan rassan sabuwar da na bara.
3. Harbe-harben da suka shuɗe a lokaci ana yanke su zuwa mafi kusa da toho.

A bayanin kula. Cire busassun tarkace yana motsa fure a gaba.

Yadda za a ɗaure shuka?

Yakamata dogon bulala na siradin fure lallai ya kamata a ɗaura shi zuwa goyan bayada kuka girka a gaba. Goyon baya na iya zama ta hanyar: arches, raga, tsari mai kama da mazugi. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da waya ta ƙarfe azaman haɗi ba, saboda tana lalata harbe-harbe. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da igiyar nailan ko wani abu mai laushi wanda ba zai lalata mutuncin shuka ba.

Canja wurin

Hakan na faruwa yayin da wurin shuka bai dace da ɗanɗanar shukar ba, wanda fure ba ya shafar mummunan tasiri. A sakamakon haka, ana buƙatar dashen fure.

1. Mataki na farko shine cire furen daga ƙasa kuma a hankali bincika tushen tushen.
2. Mun yanke lalacewa ko ruɓaɓɓen tushe tare da sausaya.
3. Lokacin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar sanya tushen tushen da kyau don kada ya fita daga ramin.

An shawarci yin dasawa a farkon kaka.har sai asalinsu sun fara daidaitawa da sanyi, ko kuma a farkon bazara kafin su girma.

Ana shirya don hunturu

A alamomin farko na karyewar sanyi, ana aiwatar da aikin kungiya don shirya don hunturu. Koyaya, wahalar ta ta'allaka ne da cewa harbewar fure na wannan nau'ikan suna da matukar wahala, yana da wuya a lanƙwasa su ƙasa ba tare da lalata tsiron ba. Saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da mafaka a tsaye, kuma ana amfani da lutraxil azaman kayan aiki, bayan an narkar da harbe-harben tare da rassan spruce.

Idan daji ya isa sosai, to suna gina wani gida daga rufi. Kafin farawar yanayi mai tsananin sanyi, yakamata a bar wuraren da ba a rufe ba don samun iska. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa iyakar -10 ° C, a ƙarshe an narkar da fure.

Mahimmanci. Yana da daraja buɗe fure lokacin da iska ya ɗumi har zuwa + 10 ° C.

Umarnin mataki zuwa mataki: yadda ake hayayyafa?

Pierre de Ronsard yana cin abinci ta hanyar yanka ko sanya shi:

1. Yankan Don yin wannan, ana girbe yankan daga tsakiyar laus ɗin da ya shuɗe, tsawonsa tsawon 15. Irin waɗannan guraben ana nitsar da su a cikin rigar da aka jiƙa su kuma an rufe su da fim a sama. Za a iya dasa shukar da ta samo asali a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa kawai don kaka ta uku.
2. Gidaje. Shananan lash ya lanƙwasa, an gyara shi da kayan abinci kuma an binne shi a cikin ƙasa. Bayan shekara guda, harbi ya rabu da mahaifiyarsa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Hawan tsaunuka iri daban-daban Pierre de Ronsard an halicce shi don zama mai juriya ga duk manyan nau'ikan cututtukan fungal. saboda haka powdery mildew da tabo ba sa tsoron sa... Amma a matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi a cikin bazara, ana kula da shuka da jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Furen kuma baya jin tsoron kwari masu cutarwa. Amma mafi yawan kwari da zasu iya cutarwa sune aphids. Suna yaƙar sa tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen maganin kwari ko magungunan jama'a: ɗanɗano da bawon albasa, madara da iodine

Don taƙaitawa, ana bambanta wannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire ta hanyar raguwa da rassa ƙarƙashin nauyin inflorescences, wanda ya ƙara daɗi, amma a lokaci guda yana buƙatar tallafi da fure mai ado. Daga cikin fa'idodi: ikon gyarawa, haƙuri mai sanyi, juriya ga cututtukan fungal.

Kalli bidiyon: Pierre de Ronsard Rainy Morning Ultra HD (Yuni 2024).