Dasa shuki da kulawa da lambun geraniums na yau da kullun a cikin filin buɗewa: hoto da umarni
Lambun titi na geranium ya ƙaunaci lambu da yawa. Shahararrensa saboda kyawawan kwalliyarta ne da shuke-shuke masu ado.
Ya samo sunan daga kalmar Helenanci "geranos", wanda ke nufin "crane," saboda siffar 'ya'yanta, wanda yayi kama da bakun shanu da ɓarke.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da dasa shuki da kula da lambun geraniums a cikin filin buɗewa, da yadda za a ƙirƙira yanayi masu kyau don ci gaban nasara da furanni.
Bayani
Lambun geranium na tsire-tsire ne mai dorewa. Ya zama sanannen amfanin gona na lambu saboda kyakkyawan ƙwarewarsa don haɓakawa da haɓaka cikin filin buɗe ido.
Fuskokin sa sune ruwan hoda, ja, lilac, shuɗi da shunayya. Yana tsiro ne a cikin hanyar daji tare da ganyayyaki masu buɗewa masu girma dabam dabam. Ganye na iya samun gefuna ko zagaye. Furen geranium na lambu, wanda ya kunshi petals guda 5, zai iya zama daga 2.5 zuwa 4.5 cm a diamita.
Geranium, dangane da nau'ikan, na iya zama masu girma dabam: daga ƙaramin ƙaramin daji zuwa dogaye, shuke-shuke masu girma. Wannan kyakkyawan lambun yana da kyau koda babu furanni, yana da kyau kusa da sauran shuke-shuke kuma ana samun nasarar amfani dashi don yin bayan gida.
Yadda ake shuka a shafin?
Tukwici: Domin dazuzzuka don farantawa ido ido tare da haske, furannin lush, kuna buƙatar siyan lafiyayye da kayan shuka. Kuna iya samun sa a cikin shagon lambu mai kyau, ko oda shi a gaba ta hanyar Intanet.
Don shuka wannan itacen tsire-tsire a cikin lambun, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zaɓi wurin da ya dace don shuka. Zaɓin ƙasa ya kamata ya dogara da halaye na iri-iri iri-iri. Wasu nau'ikan suna buƙatar isasshen hasken rana, yayin da wasu ke bunƙasa a wuraren inuwa.
Kuna buƙatar fara dasa geraniums a cikin lambun fure a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Don kauce wa mutuwar samari a cikin yanayi na haɗarin sanyi, ya zama dole a sami sutura mai kyau a hannu: lutrasil ko agrofibre.
Domin shuka ta girma sosai kuma ta yi kyau sosai, dole ne ku bi ƙa'idodi don dasa shi. Tunda geranium na lambu yana da doguwar hanyar tushe, ramin dasa shuki dole ne ayi shi ba mai faɗi sosai ba, amma ya isa sosai, ya danganta da tsayin tushen itacen da aka dasa.
Dokokin saukowa:
- Ramin dasa ya zama ya fi 15 cm zurfi fiye da mafi tsaran tushen tsaran da aka zaɓa.
- Don cikakken ci gaban tushen tsarin, tazarar da ke tsakanin dazuzzuka ya kamata ya kai kimanin 30 cm.
- Ramin shuka yana cike da cakuda mai gina jiki. Bugu da ari, an dasa tushen shuka da kyau. Sannan an rufe su da ƙasa kuma a shayar da su sosai.
- Kuna iya dasa bishiyar geraniums a kaka ko bazara. Saboda wannan, an raba dazuzzuka zuwa sassa ta yadda kowane bangare dole ne ya kasance yana da maki daya da kuma tushen karfi da yawa. Yakamata ayi dashen geranium kwatankwacin ka'ida irin ta dasa shuki.
MUHIMMI: Ya kamata a tuna cewa geranium na lambu baya son dashewa akai-akai, wannan na iya mummunan tasiri ga tushen sa. Sabili da haka, yayin zabar filin dasa shuki a cikin lambun fure, yakamata ku ƙayyade mazaunin daji na dindindin shekaru da yawa.
Bush kulawa
Ko da irin wannan rashin ladabi da juriya ga yanayi daban-daban, geraniums na lambu suna buƙatar kulawa da tallafi mai dacewa. Idan ba tare da wannan ba, kyakkyawar shuka ba za ta sami cikakken ci gaba ba da kuma fure da kyau. Saboda haka, dole ne a aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan a hankali kuma a kan kari.
Ruwa na yau da kullun
Lambunan geraniums na kowane iri suna buƙatar matsakaici amma na yau da kullun. Musamman a karo na farko bayan dasa shuki, don haka rooting yayi nasara. Hakanan kara yawan shayarwa lokacin rani.
Top miya
Ana gudanar da aikin farko na yin kwaya bayan dasawa. Ana buƙatar peat da humus jiko don ciyarwa. A lokacin bazara, geraniums suna buƙatar haɓaka tare da takin nitrogen. Kuma bayan samuwar ciyawar ganye, zaku iya fara amfani da takin mai rikitarwa, wanda ya zama dole ya haɗa da potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen da abubuwan alamomin.
Yankan
Kuna buƙatar kashe shi a cikin kaka. Tsarin ya ƙunshi cire busassun ƙwayoyi da launin rawaya.
Fasali na dashen Himalayan geranium
Himalayan geranium shukar tsire-tsire ne mara kyau, kyakkyawa mai ɗorewa. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani da shi a cikin shimfidar wurare da ado kan iyakoki masu kyau.
Tana da ƙananan rassa masu rassa, waɗanda ba su wuce tsayin cm 30 ba. Furen wannan nau'in geranium suna da girma (har zuwa 5 cm a diamita), kodadde purple tare da shuɗi mai shuɗi da jan jijiyoyi. Ganyayyaki biyar ne, kore mai haske, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita. Geranium yana fara fure a ƙarshen Mayu har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba.
Irƙira yanayin da ake buƙata don haɓaka
Ko da irin wannan tsiron mai matukar wuya kamar geranium na Himalayan yana buƙatar yanayin da ya dace da kuma kulawa mai dacewa don ci gaban nasara da fure.
Hasken wuta
Bude filaye tare da wadatar rana an fifita. Amma koda a karamar inuwa, geraniums na iya yin fure, yayin da furanninta zasu zama manya manya.
Kasar gona
Asa mai kyau, ƙasa mai kyau tana aiki mafi kyau. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ba ya jure danshi mai danshi a cikin danshi, musamman a bazara.
Gulma
Don ci gaban aiki da yawan furanni, dazuzzuka suna buƙatar weeding da sassauta ƙasa.
Taki
- Farkon ciyarwa gudanar bayan bazara dusar ƙanƙara narke. Wannan na buƙatar: takin nitrogen, urea ko ammonium nitrate.
- Na biyu ciyarwa da ake buƙata yayin tsawon girma na ɓangaren sama na shrub. Wannan na buƙatar: nitrogen da phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani, urea da superphosphate.
- Abinci na uku da na huɗu ya kamata a aiwatar yayin lokacin furannin aiki na geraniums. Wannan na buƙatar: takin mai magani tare da rinjaye na potassium da phosphorus.
Yawan danshi
Himalayan geranium yana son wadataccen ruwa, amma yawan danshi yana lahani ga asalinsa.
Shayar da shi zai fi dacewa da safe ko maraice. Wannan zai hana kunar rana kunan shuka.
Yaushe za a gyara?
Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin a rabi na biyu na bazara. A wannan lokacin, tsoffin ƙwayoyin geraniums sun fara bayyana, wanda ke haifar da raguwar mahimmin ƙarfi a cikin furannin.
Tsarin hunturu
A lokacin kaka, lokacin da tsayayyen sanyi ya shiga, dole ne a kiyaye bishiyoyin geranium daga daskarewa. Don tsari, bambaro ko rassan spruce coniferous sun dace.
Yadda ake hayayyafa?
Himranyan geranium yana sake haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba ciyawar da ta wuce gona da iri. Dole ne a aiwatar da wannan aikin a farkon bazara, bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke.
- Ana haƙa ciyawar da ta wuce gona da iri tare da cokali mai yatsu.
- Rhizomes na Geranium sun kasu gwargwadon yawan shukokin.
- Ya kamata a sanya Delenkas nan da nan a matsayinsu na dindindin.
- Shayar da sabon tsirrai a farkon ya zama yana da ƙarfi sosai.
- Carearin kulawa daidai yake da na shuke-shuke girma.
- An shafe ƙasa tare da peat ko humus.
- Don tasirin greenhouse, za a iya shigar da matsuguni na ɗan lokaci da aka yi da fim na musamman a wurin saukarwa.
Hoto
Anan ga tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin su:
Cututtuka da kwari
Kamar sauran sauran tsire-tsire masu furanni, geraniums suna fama da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari.
Manyan cututtuka
- Tsatsa. Alamomi: spotsanƙara ne masu launin shuɗi akan ganye waɗanda suka bushe kuma suka yi hamayya. Jiyya: kayan gwari.
- Ruwan toka. Alamomi: launin toka-toka-toka-toka da furannin da ke rufe dukkan tsiron. Jiyya: kayan gwari Rovral, Vitarol, Fundazol.
- Kara da tushe ƙarshen bugun jini. Shuke-shuken ya mutu. Jiyya: kwayoyi Ridomil da Previkur.
- Alternaria. Wuraren launin ruwan kasa akan farfajiya da gefunan ganye, a tsakiyar suna da inuwa mai haske. Jiyya: kayan gwari Ridomila Zinare da Skora.
- Gyara wutsi. Ganye ya zama rawaya sosai, ya bushe ya fado. Hakanan inflorescences da tushe suna iya mutuwa. Rigakafin: Trichodermin magani da hana overdrying na ƙasa.
Kwari
Babban "abokan gaba" na geraniums sune aphids, malam buɗe ido, caterpillars da terms.
Wadannan kwayoyi zasu taimaka wajen yaƙar waɗannan kwari:
- Monterey - yana taimakawa wajen jimre wa kwari.
- Marathon - yana lalata aphids, whiteflies da naman kaza sauro.
- Manzo - ana amfani dashi don maganin cutar, yana taimakawa hana kamuwa da cututtukan shrub da cututtuka da yawa.
Kammalawa
Gerenen lambun geranium yana da kyan gani sosai kuma mara kyan gani ga kowane lambu. Ba shi da kyau kuma yana da tsayayya ga canjin yanayi kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai wahala. Sabili da haka, waɗannan furannin suna da ƙaunataccen lambu da masu noman fure waɗanda suke son shuka sauran albarkatun lambu a lokaci guda.