Ta yaya gloxinia ke yaduwa ta hanyar yankan ganye?

Gloxinia tsirrai ne na gida, mai suna bayan likita daga Alsace, B.P. Gloxin. A matsayin mai ilimin tsirrai, shi ne ya bayyana furen. Dangane da rarrabuwa na zamani, na gidan Gesneriev ne.

Gloxinia ba wai kawai tana girma ne a cikin dazuzzuka masu daɗi a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, Mexico da Brazil ba. Godiya ga aikin zabin masanin ilimin tsirrai W. Sinning daga Jami'ar Boston, a yau ya zama ado na gangaren taga. Shin yana da wahala a yada shi ta hanyar yankan?

Bayanin shuka

Gloxinia tsire-tsire ne mai ɗorewa. Tana da gajeriyar kara, wacce aka kawata ta da koren ganye masu haske tare da shimfidar fuska. Dogaro da jinsin, yayin lokacin furannin, furanni masu sauƙi ko launuka iri-iri masu launin fari, ruwan hoda, ja ko launuka masu launin shuɗi sun bayyana akan sa.

HANKALI: Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire ashirin da biyar, kuma biyu daga cikinsu - gloxinia na masarauta da kyakkyawar gloxinia - sune abubuwan aikin kiwo.

Mafi mashahuri iri

1. Gloxinia Avanti... Tana da manyan furanni masu launuka masu haske. Dukansu suna fure tare, kuma suna da ban mamaki sosai akan asalin ƙananan ganye.
2. Gloxinia Hollywood... Ya banbanta a cikin manyan duhu mai duhu, kusan blackanƙarar blackanƙara mai baki tare da gefuna masu juji.
3. Gloxinia Brocada Yana da dwarf shuka tare da biyu buds a lokacin flowering.

Yadda ake yadawa a gida?

• Yadawa ta hanyar yankan ganye.
• Sake haifuwa ta wani bangare na ganyen.
• Hayayyafa iri.
• Rabon tuber.
• Farkewar ƙafa

MUHIMMANCI: Simplearin gloxinia mai sauƙi yana samo asali ne ta hanyar haifuwa ko shuke-shuken furanni. Terry gloxinia ba sa yaduwa ta wannan hanyar, tun da tushensu ya ruɓe idan babu kulawa daga mai girmar.

Yaduwar ganye

Don yada gloxinia tare da wani ɓangare na ganye, zaɓi mafi girma ganye.:

1. Sannan suka yanka shi ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi.
2. Yin tsinkaye, suna aiki ta kowace jijiya.
3. Bayan wannan aikin, sai su ɗora shi a ƙasa da gindinta, suna latsa shi a hankali.
4. Masu nunan furanni suna rufe ganyen tare da kwalba kuma suna jira saiwoyi.

A wannan yanayin, lokacin da tushen suka bayyana, robobin za su zama kaɗan.

Wani lokaci, bayan yankan, ganyen ganye ya rasa ƙarfinsa. Don hana wannan, saka shi a cikin gilashin ruwa. Kafin dasa ganye a cikin tukunya, bi da shi da maganin fari... Tsotar Bakin da ruwa 1:11. Bayan aikin, ana wanke ganyen a cikin ruwa mai tsafta kuma ya bushe. Lokacin zama a cikin farin bayani bai fi minti 2 ba. In ba haka ba, ƙwarjin ya lalace.

Kalli bidiyo game da haifuwar gloxinia ta hanyar gutsutsuren ganye:

Girma daga tsaba

Yawancin gogaggun masu shuka ba sa sayan iri saboda ƙwazon yaduwar iri. Yana buƙatar kulawa da ƙwayoyi a hankali, amma sakamakon yana da ƙoshin lafiya, ƙarfi da mai amfani gloxinia.

Kalli bidiyo game da girman gloxinia daga tsaba:

Yaduwar tuber

Haihuwar tubus hanya ce mai haɗari, tun da rabuwar sassan da aka yi ba su da lafiya, kuma yana da wuya a warkar da su. Duk yana farawa ne da zaɓar tuber:

1. Ya kamata ya zama na roba, babba (har zuwa 6 cm a diamita), mai ƙarfi, ba tare da wuraren da lalacewa ta shafa ba. Idan akwai ruɓewa, yanke shi.
2. Bayan yankan, jira harbe har zuwa 20 mm a tsayi.
3. Sannan ana raba tuber ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi.
4. Kowane yanki ya sami tsiro 1 ko toho 1.
5. An yanka cutan da koren mai haske ko kuma yafa shi da gawayi ya bushe. Suna kuma bi da shi da farar lambu, suna toshe hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta.
6. Ya rage dasa abubuwan da aka samu a cikin kofuna masu yarwa kuma jira asasin ya bayyana.

Kalli bidiyo game da haifuwar gloxinia ta hanyar tuber:

Janar dokoki don grafting

Yankewa hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma gama gari don yaɗa tsire-tsire. Wani suna don yankan kai yana da tushe. Masu kiwo sun haɓaka fasahohin dasawa da yawa, saboda duk amfanin gona ya banbanta. Zaɓin ɗaya ko ɗayan, ana kimantawa ko asalinsu zai yi sauri, ko harbeji zai bayyana daga ƙasa ko a'a. Don tsire-tsire ya sami tushe, lokacin dasawa, ana bin dokoki masu zuwa:

1. Hankali zaɓi na yankan for rooting... Dole ne ya kasance mai lafiya da girma. Ana yanka yanka a karkashin ƙananan koda. Yankewar da ke sama da koda ta sama ba ya kusa da koda, yana barin ƙirar 2-3 na ciki.
2. Sakin ɓangaren yankan da ya makale a cikin ƙasa... Kada a sami ganye a kai. In ba haka ba, za su ruɓe, kuma tare da su kara.

TAMBAYA: Yana da sauki a dasa gloxinia a ƙarshen bazara - farkon bazara. A wannan lokacin, ganyayyaki suna da ƙwarin gwiwa, wanda ke nufin cewa haɗarin rashin cin nasara ba shi da ƙasa.

Bayan an gama yankan, sai a kafa shi... Akwai hanyoyi 2 na kafewa: a cikin ƙasa ko cikin ruwa. Bayan yankan, ana nitsar dashi cikin ruwa ko an dasa shi a cikin cakudadden ƙasa, an rufe shi da lemun roba bayan shayarwa ko ta ajiye kowane ƙarƙashin gilashin gilashi.

Dokoki don dasa shukokin gloxinia bayan sun yi jijiya a cikin ƙasa:

1. Don yin wannan, ɗauki gilashin gilashi mai haske. Ana yin ramuka magudanan ruwa a ciki.
2. Pouredasa mai shiri don violets an zuba shi a cikin gilashi. Wani lokaci ana tsabtace vermiculite mai tsabta maimakon.
3. Da zaran tushen suka bayyana, ana dasa shukar zuwa cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki.
4. An dasa itacen a cikin wani danshi mai laushi. Abin da aka sare shi ya zama foda kafin a dasa shi tare da tushen samuwar kuzari Kornevin (har zuwa 1 cm daga yanke).
5. Lokacin dasa shuki, ana gyara yankan a kusurwar digiri arba'in da biyar.
6. Bayan an dasa shuki, ana sanya yankan a cikin gilashi a cikin ƙaramin greenhouse ko a ƙarƙashin kunshin filastik. Ana yin hakan ne don kada ƙasa ta rasa danshi na dogon lokaci.

Ya rage kawai don sake tsara shuka a wuri mai haske, dumi, wanda ba a fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Kula a hankali cewa yanayin zafin ƙasa ya kasance + 16-18⁰С. Sau ɗaya a rana, ana sanya iska a cikin greenhouse domin ƙasa ta bushe. Idan ya bushe da karfi, shayar dashi daga kwalbar fesawa. Wata daya bayan rooting, shukar zata samar da tubers.

Kalli bidiyo game da dasa gloxinia:

Me za a yi bayan?

Ana shayar da ƙaramin yaro a kai a kai, kuma a karo na farko an ciyar dasu da takin zamani Kemira Lux wata daya bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Ana sayar da wannan hoda hoda mai kunshi cikin gram 20 da 100. Don lita 2 na ruwa, ɗauki cokali kofi 1 na foda. Ana ciyar da su da fure matashi sau 2-3 a wata. Don ci gaban aiki, an sanya tukunyar a kan windowsill, wanda hasken rana kai tsaye ya haskaka shi sosai.

Idan wani abu yayi kuskure

Babban dalilin mutuwar yankan, duk da kokarin mai shukar, shine kuskuren zabi na lokacin rooting. Suna girka su a farkon lokacin bazara ko ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da tsiron ke cikin wani yanayi na ɓacin rai, kuma suna buƙatar shayarwa kuma ba za su iya jure wa magudi da kawunansu ba.

Gloxinia tana ruɓewa saboda ƙin mai siyen ya sa shi a cikin matsakaiciyar kwantena... A wannan yanayin, dukkan tsiron ya mutu, kuma ana iya kaucewa wannan ta hanyar dasa kowane petiole a cikin kofi daban. Wannan yana kaucewa yaduwar ruɓaɓɓe a cikin shuka. Wasu lokuta masu noman furanni sukan manta da yin ramuka magudanan ruwa a cikin tukunyar, saboda haka tura shi ya ruɓe da kansa.

Sau da yawa dalilin ɓacewar gloxinia shine zaɓin ƙasa mara kyau. An dasa shi a cikin gonar lambu, ba cikin ƙasa don violets ba. Theasar lambun cike take da tsutsotsi na ƙasa, ɗari-ɗari, yadin lace, wanda ko ba jima ko ba jima za su yi rarrafe daga cikin tukunyar, su zama barazana ga sauran tsire-tsire. Idan kun kunna shi, zai rasa duk wani abu mai amfani da mahimmanci don ci gaban furen.

Zai fi kyau tushen kayan kwalliyar a cikin ƙasa wacce aka yi ta hyalet da aka saya daga shago... Ba za a taɓa yin lodi da takin zamani ba kuma zai sami martani na ƙasa tsaka tsaki. Gloxinia sau da yawa yakan mutu saboda yawan shayarwa da rashin dacewa. Ana shayar da shi ne kawai da ruwan daɗaɗɗen ruwa bayan da saman ƙasar ya bushe.

Kammalawa

Ba shi da wahalar yada gloxinia ta hanyar yankan, amma a karshen duk wani windowsill zai juya zuwa lambun da ke fure. Babban abu shine ayi aiki a hankali lokacin yankan, shayar da tsire bayan wannan aikin bayan saman saman ƙasa ya bushe kuma ciyar dashi da takin mai magani.

Kalli bidiyon: Qalu innalillah,uba yayiwa yar cikinsa mai shekaru 16 ciki ta hanyar fyade,tabbas duniya tazo karshe (Yuni 2024).