Fahimtar batun kiwo na begonia Elatior

Karamin daji, wanda aka watsa shi da furanni masu haske na kowane nau'i na inuwa, shine ainihin madaidaiciya don saurin furanni.

Wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa shine Elatior begonia.

Zai iya yin fure sau biyu a shekara, ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau a cikin gida da saita masu shi ta hanya mai kyau.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu kalli yadda wannan tsiron yake haifuwa da kuma yadda yake da wahalar kulawa.

Game da shuka

Shuke-shuken shure shure ne, na zamani. Matsakaicin tsayi bai wuce 40cm ba. Kara tana da ƙarfi da kuma jiki. Furanni galibi suna zuwa 8 cm a diamita, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences. Suna kan dogayen kafafu ne.

Launi na petals ya bambanta, ya dogara da iri-iri. Aƙashin inflorescences yana da terry da santsi. Nau'in furanni suna kama da ɗan fure na wardi, peonies. Ganyayyakin suna asymmetrical, zuciya-siffa.

Launinsu duhu ne mai duhu mai sheƙi mai haske, suna kore kore a ƙasa. Babban fasalin wannan nau'in shine furanni a lokacin sanyi., don wannan ingancin tsire-tsire yana cikin suna na biyu "hunturu".

Hanyoyin kiwo

Masu noman furanni masu son ƙwarewa suna tsoron haifar da kyan gani na hunturu da kansu, don haka galibi sukan sayi fure da aka shirya a shaguna.

A zahiri, babu wani abu mai wahala a yaɗuwar tsire-tsire, har ma wanda ba sana'a ba zai iya yi. Begonia ana bred a cikin manyan hanyoyi:

• dasa shuki;
• yanke tushen;
• ta takarda ko wani ɓangare na takarda;
• rabuwa da uwar daji.

Yadda za a tushen da cuttings?

Ko da a cikin yanayi mai kyau, bayan shekaru 4-5, ya kamata a sake shuka shuka.... Hanyar yankan itace mafi karancin matsala, mai saurin gaske da inganci. Adadin rayuwa na ƙwayoyin begonia ya yi yawa. Hakanan, hanyar tana ba ku damar samun samfuran kama da na mahaifiya.

Hanyar ciyayi ta yaduwar begonias ta kasu zuwa matakai masu zuwa:

1. shirye-shiryen yankewa;
2. sarrafa kayan shuka;
3. kafe;
4. dasa shukar matasa a cikin ƙasa.

Mahimmanci! Ana ba da shawarar aiwatar da aikin yankan a cikin Afrilu kuma daga baya. Yankewar lokacin bazara yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi, shima ya tsuguna, suna yin fure da sauri, suna hana shukar girma.

Horarwa

Ana amfani da sassan babba na tushe azaman yanka, masu lafiya da ƙarfi, Tsayin cm 8-10. Dole ne su sami aƙalla buds 3. Dole ne a cire ganyen, a bar fiye da biyu, don kar a cire ƙarfi daga tsiron.

Yin aikin ana yin shi ne da wuka mai kaifi, a hankali, don haka hulɗar shuka da muhalli zai fi tasiri. Ya kamata a yi amfani da sassan da magunguna don motsa tushen samuwar "Kornevin", "Zircon".

Umarni

Don germination, an sanya cuttings a cikin ruwa, ko sanya su a cikin wani abu.

Lokacin da aka yi amfani da ruwa a cikin ruwa, ana ba da shawarar zaɓar kwantena waɗanda aka yi da kayan abu na haske, ƙaramin diamita... Ana yin wannan domin aikin ba kawai ya bunƙasa ba, amma kuma ya sami ƙarfi. Dole ne ruwan ya zama mai tsabta, ba tare da datti da gishiri ba. Ya kamata a ƙara kwamfutar hannu da aka kunna carbon a cikin akwati tare da rike, a matsayin rigakafin ci gaban cututtukan fungal.

Kimanin kwanaki 30, an sanya itacen a wuri mai haske, tare da zazzabin + 22-24 ° C. Kar a manta da zafi - aƙalla 60%. Abubuwan da ke bayyane suna ba ku damar ganin tushen hatched nan da nan. Wata daya daga baya, za a kafa tushen tsarin.

Zai fi kyau a zabi kwakwalwan kwakwa, sawdust, vermiculite a matsayin mai matattarar abubuwa. Wadannan kayan suna da kayan antibacterial. Ana jiƙa dusar da ruwa sannan a tsoma shi cikin wani bayani na musamman don saurin ci gaban tushen tsarin. An zaɓi tukunya zuwa girman yankan, an binne shi a kusurwa, a cikin ruwan da yake da danshi da 2-3 cm.

Kula da cewa takardar ba ta taɓa tuntuɓar ƙasa ba.

Bayan haka an rufe akwatin tare da abu mai haske don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Zafin jiki mafi kyau shine + 22-24 ° C. Yana da Dole a kai a kai moisten substrate, hana shi daga bushewa fita. Kuma kuma saka iska ta yadda danshi mai yawa baya tarawa. A Rooting tsari yana 4 zuwa 6 makonni.

Shuka cikin ƙasa

Bayan wata daya da rabi, ya kamata a dasa itacen ya zama mai ni'ima, ƙasa mara kyau (kuma a karanta game da nuances na dasa fure a nan).

Don dasawa, an zaɓi ƙasa ta musamman don begonias tare da pH mai tsaka-tsaki. An shimfiɗa magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar fure. Yana da daraja a hankali saukar da tsire a cikin ƙasa, tushen suna da rauni sosai don kar su karye. Sannan yakamata a shayar da begonia da ruwan dumi tsayayye. A wannan matakin, yana da mahimmanci:

• ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai ma'adinai tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, don ci gaban aiki;
• taurara tsire-tsire;
• samar da awanni 16 na hasken rana.

Bayan wata guda, yana da mahimmanci a fara haɓaka abubuwan ci gaban yara. Shuka zata sami haske har zuwa ƙarfe 9 na rana, sauran lokutan lokacin da aka tofar da ganye da baƙin fim. Ana kiyaye wannan tsarin na kwanaki 10-14, sa'annan a sake dawo da yanayin da ya gabata. Bayan watanni 2-3, matashiyar zata fara fure.

Tsaba

Noman Elatior begonias ta amfani da tsaba yana da matukar wuya, saboda asalin asalinsa. Girbi iri yana da wahala. Nau'in nau'ikan da yake hayayyafa ta wannan hanyar shine risarfafawa. Dasa iri yana farawa a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu, lokacin ƙarshe shine tsakiyar Maris, to furannin farko zasu bayyana a farkon bazara.

An zabi akwatunan tsire-tsire a matsayin akwati. Zai fi kyau saya ƙasa da aka shirya, ƙasa mara ruwa. An rufe kasan tukunyar furen tare da layin tilas na tilas. Kwana guda kafin a dasa tsaba, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa. Yanayin ƙasa zai kasance cikin + 26-28 ° С. An dasa tsaba a ƙasa a ƙasa, an rufe shi da gilashi ko wani abu mai translucent.

Ana saka akwatunan tsire-tsire a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na + 22-24 ° C da haske mai kyau. Lokacin dasa shuki ya bambanta daga kwanaki 10 zuwa 21. Kuna iya nutsar da tsirrai da ganye 2-3. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ciyar da samari harbe tare da takin mai ma'adinai da tsunkule yayin da kake girma.

Mahimmanci. Idan a nan gaba an shirya yin ado da sararin samaniya tare da begonia, to kwanaki 30 kafin hakan, tsiron ya taurare.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

1. Yankan yankan ya fara ruɓuwa a cikin ruwa. Mai yiwuwa shuka ta kamu da cutar fungal. Wajibi ne don cire kara daga ruwan, yanke ɓangaren ɓarnar, saka shi a cikin akwati tare da ruwa mai ɗorewa, wanda ake saka ½ allunan carbon mai aiki.
2. Tsaba begonia tsaba basa ƙyanƙyashewa na dogon lokaci... Zai yiwu dalilin wannan busasshiyar ƙasa ne, ko ƙarancin ɗaki na ɗaki. Yakamata a dauki matakan: jika kasar gona, sannan a kara zafin dakin zuwa + 22-24 ° C.
3. Tsirrai sun baje, suna da tsayi da sirara. Shuke-shuke a fili rashin hasken rana. Idan za ta yiwu, ya cancanci motsa kwantena tare da tsire-tsire kusa da tushen haske.
4. Sannu a hankali. Wataƙila ƙwararren matashi ba shi da wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, don haka ya kamata ku ciyar da shi da takin mai magani.

Carearin kulawa

Kyakkyawan yanayin yanayi yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman, sau da yawa tana cikin damuwa, kuma tsarin haɓaka kai tsaye ya dogara da sigogin kewaye. Don samun kyakkyawan sakamako yayin girma begonias, ya kamata ku kula da nuances masu zuwa:

• Yanayin mafi kyau duka da yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin ya zama a matakin + 22-26 ° С, zafi 70%.
• Elatior begonia ya fi son yaduwar hasken rana.
• Matsakaicin danshi, kar ayi ambaliyar shuka da ruwa. Sake shayarwa ya zama dole idan saman ƙasar ta bushe sosai. Kada ku fesa tsire a kowane yanayi, in ba haka ba zai iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
• A lokacin lokacin furanni, yana da mahimmanci a ciyar da fure tare da takin mai magani tare da babban abun ciki na potassium da phosphorus. A cikin lokaci na ci gaban aiki, takin da ma'adinai nitrogen, amma a cikin tsaka-tsaka.
• A lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a matakin da bai gaza + 18 ° C ba, tare da ruwan sha kadan.
• Yayinda shukar take tsiro, yakamata ayi yadda tsunkule domin daji ya sami tsari mai kyau da kuma karamin girma. An cire harbe na sama zuwa saman. Cire ƙananan ganye yana taimakawa wajen sanya iska daga ɓangaren fure.
• Kamar yadda ake buƙata, ya kamata ku deɓe busassun fure, ku sassauta ƙasa, ku fesa, ku cire ƙura daga ganyen, ku duba shuka don kwari.

Don ƙarin bayani game da yadda ake kula da Elatior begonias, don haka ya yi farin ciki da furanninta har ma a lokacin hunturu, bincika anan.

Ba shi da wahalar yayatawa da girma Elatior begonia a gida. Babban abu shine a bi ƙa'idodi na asali da farko, kuma tare da ƙwarewa komai "zai tafi kamar aikin agogo." Kuma mafi kyawu, fure masu kwalliya zasuyi fure a gidanka.

Kalli bidiyon: Non stop begonia - grow u0026 care Great also as Houseplant (Yuli 2024).