Sanarwa da adenium mai kyau

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Adenium sananne ne, kyakkyawa a cikin furanninta, wanda ake kira Impala Lily, Desert Rose ko Star of Sabinia. Kusan nau'ikan 50 na Adenium sanannu ne, amma masu lambu suna shuka kitse na Adenium a gida.

Gaba, zamu gaya muku dalla-dalla game da wannan tsire-tsire: hasken wuta, shayarwa, zafin jiki, ƙasa. Waɗanne abubuwan kiyayewa kuke buƙatar sani yayin girma fure, ta yaya yake da haɗari. Fasali na girma a cikin filin budewa. Menene hanyoyin haifuwa. Hakanan zaku koya game da cututtuka na yau da kullun.

Bayanin tsirrai da hatsarinta

Adenium Fat (Adenium Thick) wani nau'i ne na ƙananan bishiyoyi ko rabin bishiyoyi na dangin Kurtovaya. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu furanni, tare da yin kauri a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren gangar jikin, suna girma har zuwa 70 cm a tsayi a cikin yanayin cikin gida. Ganyayyaki masu launin kore ne masu duhu tare da nuna ko kuma m. Siffar farantin ganyen lanceolate ne, farfajiyar tana sheki. Furannin suna da siffa irin na mazurai, tare da fatalwar mulufi mai haske da pith mai haske.

Mahimmanci! Duk da cewa tsiron na ado ne, yana da guba. Ruwansa na iya ratsa fata cikin jini ya haifar da guba. Wasu kabilun Afirka suna amfani da Adenium don ƙirƙirar kiban guba. Faten Adenium ana rarrabe shi da ƙarami kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da sauran ire-iren Adenium (karanta game da Arabicum a nan, da kuma game da Obesum a nan).

Hoto

A ƙasa zaku iya kallon hotunan wannan shukar gidan.

Kulawar gida

Fat adenium shuki ne wanda ba shi da daɗi wanda ya sami karɓuwa saboda fitowar sa na ban mamaki. Furensa daya tilo ko launuka iri-iri masu launin fari, mulufi, ja ko na burgundy, a hade tare da katako mai tarin yawa, yayi kyau sosai. Rashin fahimta wanda ya isa ya kula dashi, har yanzu yana buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi.

Hasken wuta

Haskakawa mai kyau ga wannan tsiro shine mabuɗin don ci gaban lafiya da haɓaka. Adenium ya kamata a ajiye shi akan windows a gefen kudu na gidan, amma hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda yake matukar so, na iya ƙone akwatin. A lokacin zafi na bazara, a yanayi mai tsananin zafi, zai fi kyau cire tukunyar a cikin ƙaramin inuwa. Don hana kambin daga jingina zuwa ga hasken haske, yana da daraja juya shukar lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Magana. Bukatar Adenium don haske kai tsaye ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. Mafi girman yanayin zafin jiki, ƙarancin haske yake buƙata, musamman a lokacin da yake girma shukoki.

A cikin watanni na hunturu, zaku iya amfani da hasken wucin gadi na wucin gadi:

Fitilar mai kyalli tare da damar 40, 60, 80 W. Ana ba da shawarar shigar da fitilu da yawa a haɗe tare da masu nunawa don iyakar aiki.
Photodiode phytolamps suna da inganci sosai amma suna da tsada.
Fitilar Phytoluminescent a cikin hanyar tubes. Suna da yawan tattalin arziki kuma suna da tasiri mai tasiri akan hotunan hotuna, amma haskensu yana harzuka idanun mutane.

Shayarwa

Don ban ruwa, ana amfani da ruwa mai kyau, zai fi dacewa a zafin jiki na daki. Ruwa mai yawa ya zama dole a ranakun zafi, kuma ba a buƙatar yawan shayarwa a lokacin hunturu. A yanayin zafi sama da digiri 30, dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai ɗumi koyaushe, wannan yana da mahimmanci ga matasa, shuke-shuke masu girma. Tabbatar da buƙatar danshi abu ne mai sauƙi ta bincika ƙasa.

Wuce kima mai yawa a cikin ƙasa na tsiro mai girma ba kyawawa bane.

Zazzabi

Za'a iya ɗaukar yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyau don ingantaccen haɓakar Adenium + digiri 25-35. Yana da matukar zafi saboda asalin kudu. Lokacin daga bazara zuwa kaka, musamman ga samari shuke-shuke, shine lokaci mafi dacewa. Tare da raguwar yanayin zafin jiki, kusa da hunturu, Adenium ya shiga yanayin hutu. A wannan lokacin, ganyayyakin suna faduwa sosai, wani lokacin gaba daya.

Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi mai lahani ga shuka, don haka kar a barshi a ɗakunan da yake da sanyi fiye da digiri 10, in ba haka ba tushen tushen na iya ruɓewa.

Lokacin girma da tsire-tsire a cikin gidaje na zamani, ba a buƙatar karatun zafin jiki na musamman don abin da ke ciki.

Mahimmanci! A yanayin zafi mai zafi, zafi ya zama babba ko matsakaici, a ƙananan yanayin zafi, bi da bi, ƙasa.

Substrate

Selectedasa da aka zaɓa daidai muhimmin daki-daki ne don haɓaka Adenium. Zaka iya siyan kayan da aka shirya don succulents a cikin shagunan musamman, ko zaka iya haɗa abun da kanka.

Aka gyara don shirin ƙasa:

Flowerasar fure ta duniya - 50%, vermiculite - 15%, gawayi - 10%, perlite - 25%.
Conutasar Kwakwa - 50%, gawayi - 10%, vermiculite - 10%, perlite - 30%, yashi kogi.
Kwakwa - 30%, ƙasa don cacti - 30%, vermiculite - 15%, perlite - 15%, yashi kogi ko gawayi - 10%.

Cakuda ya zama sako-sako, mai kyau ga iska da danshi. Matsayin acidity wani abu ne wanda ya cancanci la'akari. A cikin ƙasa mai guba, tsiron ba zai sami tushe ya mutu ba, sabili da haka, lokacin siyan ƙasa mai shirye, kuna buƙatar kula da halaye. Idan PH yana ƙasa da 5.8, ƙasa tana ɗaukar acidic, idan sama da 7, alkaline ne.

Don kauce wa cututtukan fungal, dole ne a haifar da wasu abubuwan da ke ciki ta amfani da sinadarin inandescent ko potassium permanganate.

Daga bidiyon zaku koyi yadda ake yin share fage na adenium:

Wiwi

Zaɓin akwati don dasa ya dogara da fifikon kowannensu. Akwai tukwanen yumbu da tukwanen filastik. Sun bambanta a cikin dukiyoyinsu.

Yumbu

Ribobi na yumbu tukwane:

kyakkyawan numfashi;
kwanciyar hankali, saboda nauyinsa;
sakin gishirin cutarwa ta bangon.

Usesasa:

yumbu yana gudanar da sanyi da zafi sosai: a lokacin hunturu, tsiron akan windows windows mai sanyi zai daskare, kuma a lokacin rani zaiyi zafi sosai;
tsawon lokaci, ramin tukunyar ya toshe;
tare da amfani na dogon lokaci, tsarin tushen ya girma zuwa farfajiyar ciki mara kyau, kuma yana iya lalacewa yayin dasawa;
streaks da tabo daga gishirin da aka cire sun bayyana.

Filastik

Ribobi na kwantena filastik:

tushen shukar basa bushewa zuwa bangon kuma ana iya cire su a sauƙaƙe yayin dasa su;
filastik baya yin sanyi ko zafin rana a sama (farar roba);
gishiri ba sa tarawa, amma an cire su ta ramin magudanar ruwa yayin shayarwa;
kudin, sabanin yumbu ko yumbu, ya yi kasa sosai.

Usesasa:

jinkirin danshi na danshi, yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali akan shayarwa;
filastik mai duhu yana da tsananin zafi a rana, ba a ba da shawarar irin waɗannan tukwanen don windows a gefen kudu ba.

A bayanin kula. Yana da mahimmanci ayi girman kwantena daidai. Faɗin tukunyar mafi kyau duka sau biyu ne na diamita na ƙasan da ke sama. A cikin ƙuntatattun kwantena, Adenium baya jin daɗi kuma haɓakarta tana raguwa.

Top miya

Duk da cewa Adenium shukar hamada ce wacce ke rayuwa da kyau a cikin daji tare da ɗan amfani da bitamin masu amfani, dole ne a sa mata takin kai tsaye a gida.

Tare da tsari mai gina jiki:

girma da ci gaba suna haɓaka da sauri;
bayyanar ta inganta;
juriya ga kamuwa da cututtuka ta hanyar ƙaruwa.

Takin takin zamani da masu kara kuzari suna zuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

bayani;
foda;
ƙwayoyi;
shayarwa;
fesawa.

Ya zama dole ayi shawara kan zabi da yawan amfani, tunda tsire-tsire na iya wahala daga yawan bitamin.

Taki takan kasance tushen sinadarin gina jiki ga Adenium kuma yawan amfani da su yakan bambanta lokaci zuwa lokaci.

Tare da ƙasa ta duniya:

Daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba - sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10.
Daga Oktoba zuwa Maris - sau ɗaya a wata.

Tare da cakuda mara ƙasa (fiber na kwakwa):

A lokacin bazara da bazara, zaku iya yin takin kowane lokaci, a kaka da hunturu, sau daya a kowane sati 2.
Fiber na kwakwa ya ƙunshi kusan babu bitamin mai amfani, saboda haka ana buƙatar sake cikawa sau da yawa.

Kusan dukkanin takin ma'adinai da ake amfani dasu don shuke-shuke na cikin gida sun dace da Adenium. Daga cikinsu akwai na gida:

Orton-humate - yayi kyau ga kayan kwakwa masu dauke da sinadarai.
Siliplant duniya - dacewa da takin zamani don karfafa kyallen takarda.
Takin ma'adinai a cikin ruwa da siffar granular.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin zabar takin mai ma'adinai, kuna buƙatar lissafin sashi bisa ga umarnin don kada ku cutar da shuka.

Ana lura da takin da aka shigo da shi don amfaninsu, amma zai iya zama da wahala a same su. Tabbatar da kyau:

Advanced Hydroponics (Holland).
GHE (Faransa).
Manyan Na gina jiki (Kanada).

Yankan

Kwace itace cire rassa, harbe, ko saiwoyi. Yana iya zama ko dai na juzu'i ne ko cikakke. Mai mahimmanci don ƙara yawan rassa da kuma lokacin farin ciki. An ba da shawarar yin aikin yanka a lokacin bazara, yana ɗan shekara 12-18. Yankan da ya rage bayan magudi za a iya tsire shi kuma a dasa shi a cikin akwati daban.

Lokacin fara yankewa, yana da kyau a bi ainihin shawarwarin:

'Yan kwanaki kafin aikin, shayar da shuka don kada ta fuskanci ƙarancin ruwa a lokacin wahala.
Yi yanki tare da wuka mai kaifi ko ruwa 3-4 milimita sama da koda mai bacci.
Bayan kowane yanka, sai a goge ruwan da barasa, sai a cire ruwan gubar mai guba tare da adiko na goge baki, a guji cudanyarsa da fata.
Bayan daina shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, rufe wurin da aka yanka da balsam na lambu, varnish na lambu ko manna lambu "RanNet" don warkarwa da wuri da kuma kiyaye hangen nesa mai kyau (tabo na iya kasancewa a jikin akwatin Adenium, kamar yadda yake a fatar mutum).

Shawarwarin... Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa babu ruwa da ya shiga cikin "rauni", in ba haka ba tsiron na iya fuskantar yanayin lalacewa.

Branarami mai ƙarfi yakan fara kwanaki 40-45 bayan yankan.

Daga bidiyon zaku koyi yadda ake datse adenium da samar da kambi:

Fasali na girma a cikin filin budewa

Adenium Fat shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic kuma don cikakkiyar ci gabanta yanayin zafin iska ya zama aƙalla digiri 25 tare da alamar +. A lokacin sanyi, yana shiga yanayin hutu, amma duk da haka zafin bai kamata ya sauka kasa da digiri 6 ba, in ba haka ba Adenium zai mutu.
Idan kun dasa shi a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, tushen tushen zai fara haɓaka sosai. A yanayi, Adenium na iya yin tsayi zuwa mita 3.5 a tsayi. Ruwan sama mai karfi da lalacewar tushe a lokacin dasa shuki na kaka na iya shafar lafiyar tsire-tsire.
A cikin filin budewa, ba tare da amfani da takin mai gina jiki da kuma ba da ruwa ba daidai ba, haɓakar Adenium za ta yi jinkiri, cikin tsawan shekaru. Zai yiwu a ci gaba da shuka Adenium koyaushe a cikin filin kawai a kudancin ƙasarmu, amma har ma akwai akwai haɗarin daskarar da tsire-tsire a lokacin ɓarnar sanyi mara kyau.

Cututtuka

Saboda raunin rigakafi, Adenium yana da saukin kamuwa da fungal da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana da wahala a kafa asalin abin a gida.

M cututtukan tsire-tsire:

Lalacewar tushen tsarin - yana da alaƙa da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin ƙanshin ƙasa da zafin jiki na iska, yawan ban ruwa a lokacin hunturu.
Bushewar rassa - na iya zama bushewar halitta daga allurar rigakafi, da kuma alamar cutar.
Zagaye-zagaye akan ganye da akwati - cutar fungal.
Yellowing na gefen ganye - alamar rashin takin zamani ko hasken rana.
Sonewa - ana samar dasu idan, bayan dogon hunturu, ana sanya shuka a cikin hasken rana mai haske.

Sake haifuwa

Adon Adenium yana girma ne ta hanyar tsaba ko yanke.

Tsaba. Dole tsaba su zama sabo ne, saboda da sauri suna ɓullowa kuma sun rasa halayen ƙwayarsu. Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasa shuki shine ƙarshen hunturu, farkon bazara. Kuna iya pre-jiƙa tsaba a cikin haɓakar haɓaka don awanni 2-4 bin umarnin. Shuka a cikin cakuda yashi da vermiculite. Babban rashin dacewar wannan hanyar shine haɗari a cikin zaɓi na tsaba, tunda akwai yuwuwar cewa ba zasu tsiro ba.
Yankan Abubuwan yanka na apical suma sun dace da yaduwa. An dasa su a cikin ƙwayar vermiculite da yashi. Za a iya shigar da su da ruwa. Wannan hanyar tana da nakasu - ba za a furta akwatin ba, caudex ba zai samar ba.

Adenium Fat yana dauke da tsire-tsire mara kyau, amma kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Adenium zai yi girma da farin ciki tare da furanninsa tsawon shekaru.

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