Cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake dasa fuchsia
Ballerina - irin wannan laƙabi a tsakanin mutane sun sami fuchsia saboda siffar fure, kamar dai ballet tutus.
Sunan kimiyya an bashi shi ne don girmamawa ga Jamusanci mai kirar tsirrai masanin kimiyyar tsire-tsire L. Fuchs.
Aan asalin New Zealand, Brazil, Kudancin Amurka, fuchsia bashi da halin kamala, don haka hatta masu noman talla suna zaɓar shi.
Koyaya, kowane tsire yana buƙatar hanyarta, kuma fuchsia ba banda bane.
Cikakken umarnin
Kulawa da fure ba matsala bane; a ƙarƙashin yanayin haɓaka mai kyau, fuchsia tana da kyakkyawar gani na dogon lokaci. Shuka yana buƙatar sabunta ƙasa a kowace shekara.
Hankali! Zai iya zama a cikin tukunya ɗaya ba fiye da shekaru 5 ba.
Yadda ake dasa shukar furanni a gida?
- Kafin dasa shuki, ya zama dole a ƙarshe ƙayyade wurin dindindin na fure. Bayan duk wannan, tsire-tsire baya jure motsi, musamman yayin lokacin furanni.
Wannan zai ƙare tare da fuchsia na diga buds. Tsire-tsire sun fi son haske. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine wuri akan taga akan yamma ko gefen gabas. Tare da rashin hasken rana, yana da kyau don hasken wucin gadi. Bayyanar fure nan take ya bayyana lokacin da hasken bai isa ba. Fuchsia ta daina fure, kuma harbe-harbe suna da ƙarfi.
Girman da kayan tukunyar suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba. Ga kowane iri-iri, an zaɓi shi daban-daban. Don furannin cikin gida na matakan girma, ana buƙatar tukunyar fure tare da diamita na 18-20 cm.
Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar ɗakuna kuma ba zurfin kwantena ba. Kayan shine yumbu. Kayan halitta ne wanda baya dumama. Bayan duk wannan, yawan zafin rai ga tushen tsarin lamari ne mara kyau ƙwarai.
Fuchsia bashi da zabi game da zabin kasar gona. Shirye-shiryen share fage na duniya zaiyi. Zabi na biyu shine dafa kai.
Don yin wannan, ɗauka daidai gwargwado ƙasa leafy, peat ko humus takin, yashi. An zaɓi Perlite ko vermiculite azaman burodin burodi. Tsire-tsire za su yi yaushi sosai idan an ƙara cin ƙashi a cikin cakuda ƙasa. Sanya gari na gari cokali 1 akan lita 1 na ƙasa.
Furen cikin gida yana buƙatar musayar iska na yau da kullun, amma kada ku bar furen a cikin daftarin aiki. Canje-canjen yanayin zafin yanayi na iya shafar yanayin sa.
Fuchsia ba ta yarda da bushewar iska a cikin gida ba. Iyakokin laima na cikin gida suna tsakanin 60 zuwa 70%. Kuna iya kula da waɗannan sigogin tare da bindiga mai fesawa, fesa ruwa akan ganyen, suma kusa da tsiron. Ana yin irin wannan aikin a lokacin bazara da bazara sau 1-2 a rana.
Jin zafi mai dadi ya kasance a + 18-24 ° С. A yanayin zafin jiki mafi girma, furen yana fara zubar da ganyayensa da kumburinsa, kuma ƙila ya iya bushewa.
A lokacin hunturu, ana kiyaye zafin jiki na ɗaki a + 5-8 ° C, saboda wannan ana tura tsire-tsire zuwa baranda mai ɗumi ko wuri mai dacewa da wannan
Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire a cikin rani da matsakaici a cikin hunturu. Rashin ruwa yana da mummunan sakamako ga furen.
Za'a iya kaucewa ambaliya tare da taimakon magudanar ruwa mai kyau, wannan dole ne a kula dashi koda a matakin shuka. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, daidaita ko tacewa kawai.
Tsari
Bayan duk "abubuwan" da ake buƙata don ci gaban nasara suna shirye, zaku iya fara dasa fuchsia a cikin ƙasa.
- Mun dauki tukunya, mun sanya magudanan ruwa mai kaurin 2 cm a kasa.
- Zuba dunƙulen ƙasa na ƙasa a saman.
- Muna dasa shukar tare da dunkulen tsohuwar duniya a cikin tukunyar filawa.
- Yayyafa tushen tushen a kusa da saman tare da cakuda ƙasa mai sabo.
- Yi jike da ruwa mai tsafta.
- Fesa furen ganyen tare da maganin ci gaban mai kara kuzari, kamar Epin.
Taki
Kamar sauran furannin gida, fuchsia na buƙatar ma'adanai a cikin ƙasa.
Mahimmanci! Wani rukuni daban-daban na abubuwan alaƙa sun dace da kowane lokaci na haɓaka. Yayin lokacin girma, haɓaka mai ƙarfi, N-nitrogen yana da mahimmanci. A lokacin furannin, ana amfani da kwayoyi tare da babban abun ciki na K-potassium da P-phosphorus.
Fuchsia zata shuɗe kuma ana bada shawarar yin hutu daga koto. Bayan makonni 2-3, dawo da aikin ta hanyar latse shi da farko. Fuchsia tana da kyakkyawar halayya game da ma'adinai waɗanda suka ƙunshi boron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, baƙin ƙarfe... Takin takin gargajiya yana kara lokacin fure, yana kunna girma, kuma yana kara karfin tsirrai ga cututtuka. Takin kowane mako. Fuchsia shima ana ciyar dashi ta hanyar feshi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai mai da hankali ga ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Don haka, abubuwan sun sha kyau.
Shirye-shiryen "Jagora don shuke-shuke masu furanni", "Epin", "Peters" ba su da kyau ga fuchsias. Tsarma kwalba 1 a cikin lita na ruwa. Don amfani da spraying amfani da 1/3 kwalliya kowace lita. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da tsarin amfani da takin mai magani.
Ana amfani da suturar tushen ta musamman ga ƙasa mai laushi, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin ƙona tushen tsarin.
- Kada ayi amfani da miya kai tsaye bayan dasa fure; yana ɗaukar lokaci don daidaitawa.
- Ba za ku iya ciyar da furanni marasa lafiya ba.
- Sauran spraying da tushen ciyar.
- Ban da takin zamani shine lokacin hunturu.
Yadda ake dasawa a cikin kaka a gida?
Da zuwan bazara, shukar ta farka, ta sabunta kanta, lokacin girma yana farawa. Duk tsawon lokacin bazara, furen an rufe shi da kyawawan launuka masu haske. Kuma zuwa ƙarshen kaka, fuchsia kamar gajiya, ganye rawaya, ɓangarenta yana rugujewa, furanni ya tsaya. Shirye-shirye don hutun hunturu sun fara (karanta a nan yadda ake adana fuchsia a cikin ginshiki da kuma cikin ɗakin a lokacin hunturu). A hankali rage watering, dakatar da takin kasar gona.
A cikin kaka, ana dasa shuki, yana kawar da bushewa, mara ƙarfiwanda yayi kaurin rawanin. Wannan zai ba da izinin sabon ganyaye don samarwa. A wannan lokacin, ba a ba da shawarar zama ba. Lallai, bayan dasawa, furen zai fara girma, kuma awanni kadan da hasken rana, rashin haske zai iya wasa da wargi mara kyau. Harbe-harben za su shimfiɗa, su zama masu rauni da tsawo.
Kuna iya amfani da wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi, amma wannan maƙila bai isa ba. Shuka ta gaji duka tsawon lokacin, hutun yana da mahimmanci a gare shi.
Nasiha! Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine jinkirta dasa fuchsia har zuwa lokacin bazara, sannan sanya shi a wuri mai sanyi don hunturu.
Sake haifuwa
Fuchsias ana kiwon su ta hanyoyi biyu: ciyayi ko iri.
Ana amfani da hanyar iri da farko ta gonakin greenhouse. Amma hanyar ganyayyaki ana amfani da ita sau da yawa a gida. Haka kuma, zai ɗauki watanni 6 don shuka ɗan samari daga ƙwaya, zai yi fure ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Kuma zaku iya tsallake harbi bayan wata daya (karanta a nan yadda ake tushen fuchsia tare da yanka). Hakanan, hanyar yankan itace tana riƙe da duk halayen halayen mahaifiya. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki ɗayan samari masu girma a matsayin kayan farawa. Fuchsia na iya yaduwa duk shekara, yana da ɗan wahala a lokacin sanyi.
Don cikakkun bayanai kan abin da yafi kyau don bunkasa fuchsia da kanku ko siyan furar baligi a cikin shagon, da kuma yadda mafi kyau don dasa fure - tare da tsaba ko yankan, karanta wannan labarin.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Fuchsias ba tsire-tsire ne mai ban tsoro ba. Koyaya, matsala tare da fure yana faruwa sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau (karanta game da ƙa'idodin kulawa da nuances na haɓaka fuchsia a gida a nan). Grey rot da tsatsa suna dauke da hatsari ga shuka. Kuna iya yaƙar su da mafita na musamman na kayan gwari, shirye-shiryen da ke ƙunshe da tagulla, da kuma 1% ruwa na Bordeaux.
Babu ƙananan matsaloli da za a iya haifar da kwari kamar su aphids, whiteflies, gizo-gizo mites don furanni na cikin gida. Suna nan akan ƙananan ɓangaren ganye, suna ciyar da ruwan itace. A wannan yanayin, foliage ya zama rawaya, ya bushe, ya faɗi. Hanyoyi mafi inganci na yakar su shine shirye-shiryen maganin kwari.
Fuchsia wakiliya ce mai haske ta masu shekaru ɗari tsakanin furanni. Shuke-shuken da ke kama da itaciya zai yi ƙarfin rai tsawon shekaru 20, yayin da zai ci gaba da haɓaka kuma ya yi farin ciki sosai. A wannan lokacin, fuchsia za ta zama maƙwabta, aboki da dangi. Babban abu shine tsara kulawa mai mahimmanci, ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau, dasawa akai-akai da sake sabunta fure.