Sili na Lady: fasali na nau'in da kulawar orchid
Babban nau'in tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana ba ku damar zaɓar daidai abin da zai fi daɗi da farantawa ido.
Masana sun ce yawancin orchids sun fi shahara. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan ban mamaki ne kawai, amma ya fi dacewa da zaɓar nau'ikan Slipper.
Irin wannan tsire-tsire yana mamakin fasalin launinsa da fasalinsa, wanda kowa ke haɗuwa da takalmin mata.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da nau'ikan da yawa. Za a bayyana sifofin waje a ƙasa, da hoto da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin kowane nau'in Mafificiyar Uwargida.
Fasali na waje
Slipper orchid yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan fure iri, tare da madaidaiciyar siffar takalmi. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da adadi mai yawa na sunaye masu sauƙi. A cikin mutane gama gari, yawanci ana kiran orchid da takalmin Budurwa, da takalmin Budurwa Maryamu.
A cikin yanayi na ɗabi'a, irin wannan tsiro yana girma a wani yanki a cikin daji. A yau, irin wannan tsiro yana da wuya a cikin dazuzzuka, saboda haka hakika abin al'ajabi ne na yanayi.
Ana samun shuɗar shuke-shuke a tsibirin Tekun Fasifik, da kuma na Asiya da Turai. Kyakkyawan kyawun waɗannan furannin shine dalilin ɓacewa. Mutane a shirye suke su yi komai don kawai su sami Slipper, saboda sun tona fure, ba na tunanin illar hakan.
An riga an gama kusan gamawa, yayin da masu tarawa suke hako Slipper don sake nune-nunen furen su. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ana lalata gandun daji, don haka furannin kansu suna cikin haɗari.
Masana sun gudanar da hayayyafa iri-iri na orchids, waɗanda suka sami damar dawo da Slipper ɗin zuwa adadin da aka saba. Irin waɗannan matasan sun bambanta ne kawai a girman furannin, waɗanda ke isar da bayyanar shukar da girma da ƙari sosai. Waɗannan furannin ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, saboda ana iya girma da sauƙi a cikin gonar.
Irin wannan mu'ujizar ta kai kimanin santimita 60. Dukkanin kara an rufe shi da glandular villi. Kowace tsumagiya tana samar da ganye biyu ko uku tsawon santimita ashirin. Furannin irin wannan shuka suna da ban mamaki, don haka ana iya ganin su daga nesa. Ana tattara fentin a cikin jaka mai kama da takalma. Orchid tsaba yanada kadan, saboda haka zasu iya yadawa ta iska.
Iri da hotunan fure
Yana da kyau a lura cewa akwai adadi da yawa waɗanda suke ɓangare na dangin Slipper.
Paphiopedilum
Dukkanin girar an rufe su da gashin duhu ko shuɗi, kwayayen kwayayen, da kuma kasan tushen asalinsu. Ana rufe filayen tsire-tsire tare da duhu cilia. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna fure daga farkon Maris zuwa Mayu.
Spicer
Wannan jinsin yana da karamin tsari kuma yana da saukin girma. Ganyayyaki suna da raƙuman raƙuman ruwa, saboda haka wannan shine yadda zaku iya gane shi daga sauran. Fetur ɗin suna da kamanni iri iri, amma suna da koren launi mai launi shunayya, jijiyar tana da launi iri ɗaya. Ana yin furanni a cikin hunturu.
Sukhakula
Ganyen waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da siffa kamar kaifin tsintsiya. Furen furannin koren haske ne tare da ƙananan alamu na marmara. A gefen waɗannan ƙananan furanni doguwar cilia ce.
Firera
Shuka karami ce, amma tana da tsayi gaba ɗaya a tsaye. Fet din suna rawaya ne, an rufe shi da yadudduka masu shunayya da iyaka kewaye da gefen.
Harris
Ganyen wannan nau'in, fentin kore, suna da tsarin raga. Fetur ɗin suna launin ruwan kasa ne, ja da jijiyoyin baki, da kasa - jijiyoyin rawaya
Mai girma
Ganyen kore ne. Irin wannan furen yana girma akan danshi da kankara. Petals korene ne da rawaya masu ƙananan jijiyoyi.
Sake haifuwa
Masana sun ce kuna iya yin tasiri da kansa don haifar da orchids a gida. Ta hanyar shuka kawai za a iya yaɗa ƙwayayen shukar. Saboda wannan ne ya sa furanni suke da tsada kuma ake nema. Furanni zasuyi tsayi sosai, amma duk da haka zasu farantawa mai su rai.
Sake haifuwa na orchids ba zai yiwu ba idan tushen ya lalace. Don haɓaka ko gyara su, dole ne a ƙara garin dolomite a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, yanayin alkaline yana tashi kuma tsire-tsire yana fara sakin ƙarin tushen. Ya kamata ku lura da yanayin danshi a cikin ƙasa, domin idan da yawa a ciki, shukar zata mutu. Top dressing na iya gyara wannan matsalar, amma wannan yakamata ayi sosai a hankali.
Don haifuwa don ci gaba bisa ga duk ƙa'idodi, ya kamata ku bi waɗannan shawarwarin masu zuwa don kula da Slipper Orchid:
- ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne ya zama mai tsabta, saboda shukar ba ta haƙuri da ƙazanta;
- ya kamata a kunna wurin da furen zai tsaya, amma ba cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.
Dole ne a kula da yanayin kiwo na orchids don hana kurakurai ko lalacewar shuka. Bayan ayyukan da suka dace, zaku iya samun abin al'ajabi mai ban mamaki tare da launi mai launi.
Kulawar gida
Kafin sayen irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, ya kamata ku yi duk abin da zai yiwu don koyo game da sifofin kulawa da kiyaye furen. Idan mutum yana da tabbaci cikin ikon sa, to zaku iya fara gabatar da sabon memba na tarin furen.
- Kasar gona. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna son ƙasa kawai da aka yi da yumɓu, yashi da ƙananan duwatsu. Ana iya samun mafi kyawun yanayi kawai idan an shigar da yanayin mai guba a cikin ƙasa. Don mafi kyau da sauri cikin ƙasa kyauta, ƙasa mai ganye, peat, yashi da kwakwalwan dolomite galibi ana amfani dasu. Yayi kyau a matsayin magudanar ruwa zuwa ƙasan kumbura mai yumɓu, pumice da bawon itacen coniferous.
Idan girma shuka a cikin akwati, ya kamata a yi amfani da cakuda yashi, ƙasa da peat, da gawayi. Zai fi kyau a zabi irin waɗannan kwantena na manyan girma don tsarin tushen ya sami sarari don yayi girma. Dole ne a kwance ƙasa kamar yadda ya kamata sau da yawa don danshi bai tsaya ba.
- Shayarwa. Yana da kyau a lura cewa shukar Venus Slipper na bukatar karin ruwa, saboda haka yakamata a kirga yawan ruwa daidai. Kar a rufe kan fure ko ba da damar ƙarancin danshi. A lokacin bazara, ya fi kyau a fesa dasa shi kadan.
- Top miya. Ana aiwatar da wannan aikin sau ɗaya kawai a wata. Masana sun ba da shawarar ciyar da fure tare da takin gargajiya, wanda za a iya saya a shagon. Bai kamata a bar gishiri mai yawa ba, saboda tsiron na iya mutuwa.
Kwari
Bayanai tsire-tsire masu saukin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka daban-daban, amma ya kamata a lura cewa ana shafa su sau da yawa ƙasa da sauran wakilan. Slipper Orchids suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka, amma idan sun tashi, zasu cutar da shuka tare da matsi na musamman. Zai yi wuya a adana furen, amma abin yi ne. Ya kamata ku yi amfani da magunguna na musamman waɗanda aka fesa akan furen.
Ya kamata a duba shuka don kwari sau da yawa a wata. Idan suna wurin, tabbas zasu tabbatar da kansu. Tabbas, yana da kyau a hana afkawa daga kamuwa da cututtukan parasites a gaba, wanda zai iya cutar da shuka ko haifar da mutuwarsa.
Mafi yawan lokuta, Mealyworms yakan kai hari ga Slipper, kyallen nama na kara da gizo-gizo suna sha. Suna iya shanye ruwan itace da yawa daga furen kuma suna barin alamomi akan ganyen. Duk wannan yana da lahani ga ci gaban orchid. Kuna buƙatar saka idanu kan ci gaban shukar koyaushe don kada ya mutu, amma yana ci gaba da fure da farantawa wasu rai.
Idan kuna da sha'awar orchids, muna ba ku shawara ku fahimci kanku da irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar Kyawu mara kyau, Kyakkyawan Multiflora, baƙar Kaoda orchid, kyakkyawa Sogo, Babban Lip, kyakkyawa Zygopetalum, mai hankali Wanda, mai ban mamaki Philadelphia, sanannen Liodoro da Kyanwa mai ban mamaki.
Kalli bidiyo game da takalmin Venus da kula da tsire-tsire a gida: