Ganye don bude verbena matasan verbena: bayanin, hoto da kulawa

Hybrid verbena tsire-tsire ne na ado tare da dogon tarihi. Abu ne mai yawan gaske tsakanin masu sayar da furanni saboda haske da nau'ikan iri-iri.

Tsarin da aka bayyana ba shi da matukar buƙata kan danshi da hadi, yana da tsayayya ga fari da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, amma a lokaci guda yana da sauƙin haske. Verbena galibi ana sanya shi a cikin kwantena da gadajen filawa tare da sauran albarkatu kamar su Pelargonium ko Maritime Cineraria. Amma ta yaya verbena ke jan hankalin lambu?

Ana amfani da ƙwayoyin Verbena a raye cikin tsari na tsara shimfidar wuri, gadaje masu mini-filaye da gadaje na filawa.

Bayani na ganye don buɗe ƙasa

Verbena tsire-tsire ne na dangin Verbenov. Afirka ta kasance mahaifar al'adu. Akwai nau'ikan 'yan kaɗan, kowannensu ya bambanta da girma, bayyana da fasalin fasali. Kuma kodayake kalmomin verbena na daddawa ne, ana girma akan yankin Rasha azaman amfanin gona na shekara, tunda baya iya jure sanyi.

An bambanta tsire-tsire ta hanyar rassan kafa mai tsayi sosai... Tsayinsa ya kai cm 50. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, masu siffar triangular, suna da ƙyallen mara launi. Furanni na fasali na yau da kullun, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin nau'in inflorescences. Launin fentin mai ruwan leda ne, ruwan hoda da fari.

Hoto

Ga hotunan furen kasa:

Saukowa

Kuna iya dasa shukokin shukoki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu, lura da wannan hanya:

1. Matasan Verbena sun fi son girma a wuri mai hasken rana.
2. Theasa ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki, kuma idan yana da acidic, to, tono shi kuma ƙara toka na itace (don 1 m2 200 g na ash).
3. Sanya hadadden taki na ma'adinai kafin dasa shuki. Ya kamata a hada shi da phosphorus, potassium da nitrogen. 40ara 40 g don 1 m2.
4. Shuka tsire-tsire a tsakanin 30-40 cm.
5. Bayan dasa, ruwa sosai da kuma sa Layer na ciyawa ta amfani da peat.

Za ku sami duk cikakkun bayanai game da dasa shuki da kulawa ta gaba don vervain a cikin wannan labarin.

Kulawa

Shayarwa

Danshi ya zama matsakaici kuma na yau da kullun... Zuba ruwa sosai a tushen, kuma idan ya hau kan fentin, zasu fara rubewa. A lokacin rani, ana aiwatar da shayar sau ɗaya kowace rana 5, kuma tuni daga Yuli ya kamata a rage aikin. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi da taushi kawai.

Danshi mai iska

Wannan kyakkyawar yanayin yankuna na jure iska mai bushe na dogon lokaci, don haka babu buƙatar ƙara ƙanshi a hannu.

Mahimmanci! Kada a yi feshi a lokacin furanni, in ba haka ba aibobi masu launin ruwan kasa masu ƙanshi za su kasance a kan laushi mai laushi.

Top miya

Aiwatar da mahaɗan kwayoyin sau ɗaya kawai a lokacin shuka.

Idan verbena ta sami karuwar adadin nitrogen, to zata fara girma da ganyaye da tushe, alhali kuwa ba ta da isasshen ƙarfin fure.

Xwararru, takin mai ma'adinai sun fi dacewa, waɗanda ke ciyar da shuka har sau biyu, sau uku a lokacin bazara.

Amma don yawan furan da ke aiki, ya zama dole a gabatar da abubuwa masu rikitarwa lokaci-lokaci.

Tsarin mulki

Matasan Verbena suna dacewa da yanayin zafi, amma ba sanyi ba... Ko da zazzabi na digiri 0 na lalata mata. A lokacin zafi, tabbatar da sassauta ƙasa bayan shayarwa. Wannan zai samarda wadatacciyar iska ga tushen sai kuma ya hana bushewa mai tsanani.

Bloom

Verbena ya fara fure a watan Yuli, kuma wannan yana nan har zuwa farkon sanyi. Don kara kwalliya da tsawaita samuwar sabbin abubuwa, cire busassun kayan ciki a lokaci.

Canja wurin

Idan ya cancanta, har ma za ku iya dasa dasa bishiyun furannin verbena masu haɗari, tunda da nutsuwa yana jure wannan aikin, ba tare da faɗawa cikin halin damuwa ba. Dasa verbena ta hanyar hanyar kwanciyar hankali tare da duniyan duniyan... Bayan dasawa dole ne a shayar.

Tsawon rayuwa

Magana! Yawancin nau'ikan verbena suna da dadewa yayin girma a cikin yanayin dumi.

Amma kyawun wurare masu zafi ba zai iya tsayayya da lokacin sanyi ba, don haka masu noman fure suna amfani da shi azaman shekara-shekara. Kuna iya tsawanta rayuwa idan kun kawo daji gida kuma kunyi girma a cikin tukunya.

Girma

Daga zuriya

Don yin fure a verbena a lokacin rani, shuka tsaba a ƙarshen watan Fabrairu... Tsarin aiki:

1. Wajibi ne don shirya ƙananan kwantena, cika su da sako-sako da substrate. Kuna iya siyan sigar da aka shirya a cikin shago na musamman ko hada yashi, peat da ƙasa mai lambu.
2. Yada kayan dasa ko'ina a saman kuma kada ku rufe shi da ƙasa.
3. Rufe kwantena da gilashi ko polyetylen. Bayan kwanaki 13-15, ana yin harbe-harbe.
4. Da zaran an ƙirƙiri ganye 2 na gaske, yi zaɓi, dasa shukokin a cikin kofi daban.

Daga yankan

Wannan hanya mai sauki ce kuma mai araha. Tsarin aiki:

1. Ana girbe yanka a lokacin bazara, yayin girbin matattun shuke-shuke. Tona su tare da dunƙulen ƙasa kuma sanya su cikin kwandon da ya dace.
2. Don hunturu, sanya bushes a cikin daki mai sanyi, inda zafin jiki bai wuce digiri 7-9 ba. baranda mai shimfiɗa ko kuma ginshiki cikakke ne.
3. Don dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, watan Maris ya dace. Yanke shuke-shuke masu kyau daga cikinsu, wanda ya ƙunshi kumbura 5-5.
4. Bi da wuraren da aka sare tare da iskar carbon mai aiki ko toka ta itace.
5. Sanya yankakken yankan a cikin wani sashi, wanda aka samu ta hanyar hada yashi, peat da vermiculite. Zurfafa shuka zuwa ƙananan ganyen toho.
6. Don saurin narkar da tushen, sanya akwati a cikin greenhouse ko rufe shi da yanke kwalbar filastik.
7. Tushen farko an kafa su a cikin makonni 2-3.

Karanta game da girma verbena daga tsaba da yanka anan.

Cututtuka da kwari

Verbena ba safai ke fama da cuta ba. Kuma suka tashi, yafi saboda karya dokokin kula da shuka. Irin waɗannan cututtukan suna da haɗari.:

• Farin fure.

  Yana haɓaka cikin babban ɗumi da yanayin dumi. Farar fata ta bayyana akan farantin ganyen da suke kamar gari. Idan rauni ya yi tsanani, to launin farin gogewa ya canza zuwa purple. Bayan haka, ganye ya fadi, kuma tsiron ya mutu. Don yaƙi da cutar, yi amfani da kayan gwari masu ɗauke da tagulla (Oxyhom, Abiga-Peak, sulfate jan ƙarfe), da magungunan ƙwayoyi (Vitaros, Ridomil Gold, Previkur).

• Rot.

  Gandun daji na kwalliya na iya cutar da kowane nau'i na fungal rot. Mafi sananne sune: kara, kafa baƙi, tushe da launin toka. Idan aka cire sassan da abin ya shafa cikin lokaci kuma aka kula da kyallen takarda masu laushi tare da kayan gwari, to ana iya samun tsire daga cuta.

Daga cikin kwari, babban bako mai cutar aphids... Ana rarrabe shi da saurin hayayyafa, sakamakon haka, yana zaune cikin duk gandun daji da ke kewaye.

Saboda wannan, suna hanawa ko dakatar da ci gaba gaba ɗaya.

Don magance aphids, ana amfani da irin waɗannan magungunan kwari:

1. Cypermethrin.
2. Imidacloprid.
3. Intavir.
4. Hostaquick.
5. Biotlin.

Verbena al'ada ce ta kwalliya wacce zata zama kyakkyawar ado ga kowane gadon filawa... Tare da kulawa kaɗan, zai yi fure na dogon lokaci da kyau. Bugu da kari, ba safai ta ke rashin lafiya ba kuma ta yi kyau tare da sauran shuke-shuke masu furanni.

Kalli bidiyon: IN DAI MAGANAR ANTA DA KODA GA MAFITA INSHAALLAHU. (Satumba 2024).