Orchid baya fure a gida: me yasa wannan ya faru da yadda za a taimaki shukar?
Orchid kyakkyawa ne mai kyau. Tana da lokutan furanni da yawa a kowace shekara, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ta sami irin wannan farin jini tsakanin masu noman fure. Amma dole ne a sami wannan tagomashin.
Masu sayar da furanni sukan yi kokarin gano dalilin da yasa baya fure? Shin ina bukatan damuwa da wannan? Me yasa wasu ke gudanar da kirkirar yanayin da ake bukata kuma suke shaawar ci gaban furanni tsawon watanni shida ko shekara, yayin da wasu kuma basa yi? Abin da za a yi idan orchid ɗinku ba ya ba furanni - an bayyana shi a cikin wannan labarin.
Lokacin fure a gida
Orchid wakili ne na yankuna masu zafi. Idan kun ƙirƙira mata yanayi mai kyau a gida, tana faranta mata rai da yawan maganganu na yau da kullun. Za a iya samun lokutan furanni da yawa a shekara - 2-3. Yana faruwa a matakai da yawa. Wasu ƙananan maganganu suna bushewa, yayin da wasu suke buɗewa, amma bayan ɗan gajeren hutu. Wani lokacin hutu yakan dauki watanni 2-3. Abin da kawai ba za a iya musantawa ba shine: furanni masu ban sha'awa a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Idan kyawun yana da kwalliya, mai fulawar tana kula da ita daidai kuma tana cikin ƙoshin lafiya. Baya damuwa da ita ba dole bane kuma baya sake shirya tukunyar sau uku a rana. Ba ta son motsawa ba gaira ba dalili. Ba shi yiwuwa a karya abubuwan da ake buƙata don yanayin tsarewa, saboda wannan yana jinkirta furewar buds.
Mahimmanci! Ba su canza tsarin yanayin zafin jiki, hasken wuta, yawan ban ruwa da kuma yanayin laima. Iyakar abin da za'a iya canzawa shine yawan ciyarwar. A lokacin furannin, kyakkyawa ana takin sau ɗaya a mako tare da takin musamman.
Tsawon lokutan furannin ya dogara da shekarun orchid. Samfurori na samari ba sa yin furanni har zuwa shekaru 1.5-3. Ba su da isasshen ƙarfin da za su iya yin lalata. Zasu fure da zaran da ganye 5-6 masu ƙarfi suka bayyana. Bishiyar da ba ta balaga ba za ta mutu daga farkon fure.
Yaushe za a fara damuwa?
Misalan furanni galibi ana siye su a shagon fure. A wannan yanayin, za su sauke furanni a cikin 'yan makonni ko watanni. Yaushe zasu sake fure kuma me yasa hakan bai daɗe ba? Idan manyan orchids a gida basu sami launi ba bayan shekaru 1-1.5, akwai dalilin damuwa. Wannan lokacin ya isa lokacin karbuwa ya kare. Idan buds bai bayyana ba, ana sake duba yanayin tsarewar: hasken wuta, ban ruwa da danshi. Ba su damu da rashin furanni ba idan ba a kafa ganye 5-6 a cikin ƙirar saurayi ba.
Sauran yaushe?
Tsawon lokacin hutawa daga farkon flowering ya dogara da nau'ikan. da kuma jerin halayen dabi'un halitta. Wasu masu shuka suna samun sake fure bayan watanni shida, yayin da wasu bayan shekara guda. Tsawon jinkirin yana faruwa ne ta hanyar buƙatar murmurewa ko kuma yanayin da ya dace na tsare.
Lokacin da duk furannin suka bushe kuma suka faɗi, sai su yanke shawarar abin da za ayi da maɓallin.
- Idan ya bushe, kar ayi masa komai. Tushen Orchid a hankali yakan cire ƙarfi da na gina jiki daga gare shi. Idan ya bushe gaba daya, yanke shi da kayan lambu mai tsafta.
- Idan maɓallin ya ci gaba da girma ko "daskarewa", yanke shi. Wannan zai ba da gudummawa ga samuwar sabbin ƙwayoyi, "jarirai", waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen haifuwa.
Fasali na kwalliyar kwando
- Bayyanar "yara" yana yiwuwa ne kawai a lokacin rani.
- Ana yin pruning 1.5 cm sama da wurin da kodar "dormant" take.
- Kwancen lokacin bazara yakan samar da sabbin ƙwayoyi.
- Lokacin datsa, furanni ko scion ba koyaushe suke bayyana ba. A mafi yawan lokuta, yana hana ci gaban sabbin hanyoyin haihuwa.
Menene dalilin jinkirin ci gaban?
Masu sayar da furanni sun lura da rashin fure da alamomin ci gaban da ake gani a cikin orchid. Akwai dalilai kan haka. Yana da mahimmanci a sake nazarin tsarin zafin jiki, tsarin ban ruwa da yawan ruwa. Tare da wadataccen ruwa, koyaushe baya samun kwanciyar hankali. Idan aka sanya tukunyar tare da shi a kan windowsill a cikin busasshiyar ɗaki, to shukar tana buƙatar ruwa fiye da idan iska a cikin ɗakin yana da danshi.
A bayanin kula. Rashin yanayin ruwa yana da sauƙin ganewa ta yanayin ganyen: a cikin orchid da ke buƙatar wadataccen shayarwa, sun bushe kuma sun bushe. Wani lokaci orchid baya fure kuma yayi girma sosai saboda rashin haske da rashin abubuwan gina jiki.
Idan kawai saiwa sun girma kuma babu burodi
Shin orchid yana da tushe amma ba shi da toho? Wannan al'ada ce. Furen kawai bashi da wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki don daukar launi. A wannan yanayin, suna ciyar da shi da takin zamani na musamman wanda ke inganta fure.
Sabbin ganye kawai suke samarwa, amma ba tushen girma
Masu sayan furanni suna tsammanin kyawawan inflorescences, amma a maimakon haka ganye suna girma, amma baya girma kanta - haɓakar tushen ba abin lura bane. Irin waɗannan alamun suna nuna rashin wasu sharuɗɗa. Yayin da ake shuka whenan itacen ko kuma lokacinda ake keɓewa jariri daga shukar baligi, furewar bashi yiwuwa shekara ɗaya da rabi zuwa shekaru biyu. Koyaushe yana gaba da matakai irin su ci gaban ganye da ci gaban tushe. Bayan koren '' kashin baya '' ya isa, maɓallin zai fara aiki.
Manyan orchid koyaushe suna fure sau biyu a shekara. Idan wannan bai faru ba, sai su nemi dalili a keta ka'idojin tsarewa.
Za ku koya game da abin da za ku yi da orchid idan bai yi fure ba kuma me yasa wannan ya faru a nan.
Yadda ake nazarin abun ciki?
Idan yanayin kuskuren tsarewa shine dalilin rashin fure a kan orchid, ana bincika su kuma an gano matsalar. Lokacin nazarin, bayani game da yanayin da yake da mahimmanci ƙirƙirar mata zai zo da sauki.
Hasken wuta
Kowane mai noman giya ya kamata ya fahimci abubuwa masu zuwa: orchid baya son hasken rana kai tsaye. A watannin bazara, sukan yi inuwar ta dan hana konewa. Abinda ke sama ya shafi phalaenopsis. Amma irin waɗannan yanayi ba su haifar da cymbidiums ba, waɗanda ba za su taɓa yin fure da yamma ba. Ana sanya dendrobiums akan taga wanda ke fuskantar arewa ko gabas.
Zazzabi
Phalaenopsis orchid yana da damuwa da rashin kiyaye yanayin zafin jiki. Yawancin masu shuka suna tunanin cewa yawan zafin jiki ya zama iri ɗaya dare da rana, amma a'a. Yakamata ya zama kasa da digirin 5-7 a dare fiye da rana. Matsakaicin mafi kyau na rana shine + 23-25, kuma zafin zafin dare shine + 16-18 digiri Celsius.
Mahimmanci! Rashin budaro yana haifar da tsananin zafin rana - sama da +30 digiri Celsius.
Top miya
Yin amfani da takin potash da nitrogen yana inganta ci gaban koren ɗimbin yawa, amma ba ta wata hanyar da zai haifar da samuwar mahaifa. Shayarwa tare da nitrogen yana tsayar da rikitarwa na tsarin ilimin lissafi na haihuwar jima'i na watanni 5-6 masu zuwa. Don canza yanayin, ana amfani da takin mai magani na phosphate.
Shayarwa
Ana buƙatar shayarwa mai aiki yayin kakar girma, amma an hana shi lokacin da ganye da asalinsu suka girma kuma suka fi ƙarfi. Ba a shayar da shuka sau da yawa idan yana sanyi a cikin mazaunin kuma akwai ƙarancin hasken rana.
Huta
Lura da sabbin kwararan fitila da ganye, mai sa furannin yana tsammanin abubuwan inflorescences da ake so suna gab da bayyana, amma wannan baya faruwa. Bayan 'yan watanni, lokacin da ƙananan harbe-harben suka kai girman manya, orchid zai yi fure.
Cututtuka
Orchid ba zai yi fure ba idan ya yi rashin lafiya. Alamomin cutar: fadowa ganye, matse kwararan fitila, asarar turgor ta ganye. Idan kwari sunga laifin wannan, ana lura da alamomi, cobwebs da launin ruwan kasa, baki ko fari akan ganyen. A wannan yanayin, an kafa nau'in kwaro, an sayi magungunan da ya dace don yaƙi da shi, ana gudanar da maganin kuma an dakatar da hadi na ɗan lokaci.
Shin ya kamata ku dauki tsauraran matakai?
A'a, amma a rashin furewa tsawon shekaru 1.5-2 ba makawa ba tare da matakan tsattsauran ra'ayi ba. Ana yin hakan ne kawai idan an yi nazarin yanayin tsarewa kuma ba a sami keta doka ba.
Da fari dai, orchid zai yi fure idan kun "faranta zuciyar" ta dakatar da shayarwa da sake dawowa dasu bayan ɗan lokaci a cikin ƙara guda.
Abu na biyu, furen zai yi fure lokacin da zafin dare ya sauka da digiri 4-6. Wannan hanyar tana da kyau a lokacin bazara da bazara, tunda kuna iya sanya tukunyar a baranda tsawon dare kuma kada kuji tsoron tsiron zai daskare.
Karin shawarwari tara ga masu noman furannin mai son yadda ake yin furannin orchid, masana za su ba da wannan kayan.
Kalli bidiyo kan yadda ake yin furannin orchid:
Kammalawa
Babban dalilin rashin toho a kan orchid shine rashin bin ka'idojin tsarewa. Kasancewar sun shayar da al'ada, sun canza wurin da tukunyar suke sannan suka hada da takin mai phosphorus, ba da daɗewa ba zasu ji daɗin kyan gani, ƙyalƙyali masu haske a kan kafar.