Shuka orchid a cikin rufaffiyar tsarin. Ka'idoji da matakai mataki-mataki

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Edirƙirar tsarin dasa orchid an ƙirƙira shi ba da daɗewa ba, kuma duk masu noman orchid sun kasu kashi biyu - mugayen magoya baya da masu adawa da wannan tsarin. Orchids a al'adance ana girma cikin kwantena tare da ramuka don lambatu da ruwa mai yawa da kuma sanya iska, saboda orchid tsire-tsire ne na epiphytic, kuma a yanayi asalinsa a buɗe yake. Tsarin dasa rufaffiyar ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa an shuka orchid a cikin tukunya ba tare da ramuka ba, kuma an zuba ruwa a ƙasa.

Amma ba duk abin da yake da kyau kamar yadda ake gani da farko ba. Idan wannan hanyar tana da mutuƙar furanni, da ba ta sami irin wannan rarraba ba da kuma yabo mai yawa daga mutanen da suka yanke shawarar gwada ta.

Ka'idar aiki

Wani shuki da aka dasa a cikin rufaffiyar tukunya, wanda kasansa shi ne ruwa, yana da damar samun danshi a koyaushe kuma yana fara ja da jijiyoyi zuwa ga asalinsa, watau kasa. Tsarin jijiya yana bunkasa sosai, saiwar tsinanniyar farkawa ta farka, kuma tushen tushen mai ƙarfi yana haɓaka saurin ci gaban ganye da dabino. A lokaci guda, ɓangaren sama na tushen ba ya bushewa, tunda an halicci ƙanshi mai zafi a cikin akwati, wanda aka hana shi bushewa ta hanyar lauren gansakakken da aka shimfiɗa a saman.

Ribobi da fursunoni

Akwai fa'idodi da yawa na wannan hanyar, kuma suna da kyau ƙwarai.:

Ajiye lokaci Orchids da aka dasa ta wannan hanyar suna buƙatar mafi ƙarancin kulawa kuma kulawa tana da sauƙin gaske - ƙara ruwa kowane sati 3-5 kuma hakane.
Rayar da sauri na shuke-shuken da suka mutu. A tallace-tallace na ragi, orchids tare da ruɓaɓɓen tushe, ba tare da ganye ba, ana siyarwa a ragi, kuma da farko kallo, barin su yana zama kamar aiki ne mara bege. Amma bayan an sanya su a cikin rufaffiyar tsari, sai su rayu, sun yi jijiyoyi har ma sun fara fulawa.
M girma ganye da kuma tushen, kazalika da dogon lokaci flowering.
Tsarin rufaffiyar shine manufa don haɓaka orchids a cikin yanayin bushe. Shuke-shuke da ke girma a cikin kwantena da ruwa ba sa sakin tushen iska, tunda suna da isasshen danshi kuma basa buƙatar neman sa a cikin iska.
Kariyar tushen daga lalata. Ganshin Sphagnum, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin tukunya, yana da ƙwayoyin cuta masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, wannan kwayoyin na halitta yana ba fure lafiya.

Rashin fa'ida ya taso daga kuskure cikin kulawa da kuma rashin bin ka'idojin shuka:

Lalacewar yanayin girma ko asalinsu.
Bayyanar kwari a cikin kwalin.
Oldara girma.
Overdried shuke-shuke suna da wuya don canja wurin zuwa rufaffiyar tsarin.
Bai dace da yanayin danshi ba.

Hakanan ana iya kiran rashin haɓakar koren algae akan bangon tankin, amma wannan tsari ne na ɗabi'a wanda ke nuna cewa an kirkiro tsarin halittar kansa a ciki.

Horarwa

Don dasa shuki yayi nasara kuma orchid ya sami tushe a sabon wuri, kuna buƙatar siyan duk abin da kuke buƙata a gaba, kuma yakamata ku fara da zaɓar akwati.

Zabar akwatin da ya dace

Zai fi kyau a ɗauki kwantena na gilashi azaman tukunya., ya fi filastik ƙarfi, kuma ya fi kyau. Bugu da kari, gilashi bashi da sifa mai hade, wanda zai hana shigowar asalinsu.

Siffar na iya zama ta daban, amma zagaye ba abin so bane, tunda idan kuna buƙatar dasa shukar, cire tsarin tushen ba tare da lalata shi ba zai zama matsala. Dole ne a fasa flask ɗin zagaye. Duk nau'ikan tabarau, tabarau har ma da kayan shan giya sun dace da yara da orchids tare da ƙananan tushe, duk ya dogara da tunani ko abin da ke hannun.

Manyan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar akwati mai ɗimbin yawa: vases lita masu yawa ko ma ƙananan aquariums waɗanda za'a iya dasa furanni da yawa a lokaci guda. Amma bai kamata kuyi haka nan da nan ba, ya fi kyau a gwada rufaffiyar tsarin akan tsiro ɗaya.

Magana! Ya kamata a zaɓi jirgin ruwa mai haske, don haka ya fi sauƙi don sarrafa matakin ruwa da lura da abin da ke faruwa a ciki.

Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da tukwanen orchid nan.

Substrate

Tushen don dasa shuki a cikin akwati da aka rufe ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ba za a iya cakuɗe su ba, amma dole ne a shimfida su cikin yadudduka:

fadada yumbu;
ganshin sphagnum;
haushi ko substrate na orchids;
gawayi.

Ana sayar da wannan duka a cikin shagon fure, amma ana iya tattara haushi da gansakuka a cikin dajinidan yana kusa. Yankunan haushi sun fi dacewa babba, don haka iska mai daɗi cikin yardar rai “ya yi tafiya” a tsakanin su, kuma ba tare da alamun ƙira ba, ana kuma samun nasarar maye gurbinsu da cones.

Ba kwa buƙatar tafasa, kunna ko kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, komai an zuba cikin kwandon kai tsaye daga jakunkunan. Yana da kyau a sayi ganshin sphagnum a raye, ko yayin sayan, zaɓi ɗaya wanda aƙalla akwai ƙananan twanƙan kore, za su rayu kuma ganshin zai girma.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da ƙasa don orchids nan.

Mataki-mataki ayyuka

Zuwa kasan akwati mai tsabta zuba fadada magudanar ruwa, santimita 3-4.
Sa'an nan kuma wani Layer na gansakuka, fadi da santimita daya da rabi.
Layer na gaba shine haushigauraye da gawayi ko orchid substrate.
Bugu da ari ɗauki furen da baƙi, daidaita madafan kuma sanya a cikin akwati... Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa wuya bai zurfafa cikin tukunyar ba, amma yana saman, in ba haka ba zai ruɓe.
Sannan a hankali cika akwatin zuwa saman da haushi sab thatda haka, orchid yana zaune sosai a ciki kuma ba ya daɗawa.

Sanya kwandon gansakuka a saman, a nan zai zama ciyawa kuma zai kare danshi daga tsananin danshi.
Bayan cika shi zuwa saman da ruwan dumi kuma magudana cikin rabin awa, amma ba duka ba, amma don kasan lalataccen yumbu ya cika ruwa.

Shi ke nan, sauka a cikin rufaffiyar tsarin ya wuce. Yanzu abin da ya rage shi ne sanya shuka a cikin yankin da ya dace da ingantaccen hasken wuta da tsarin zafin jiki, da ƙara ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata.

Mahimmanci! Kuna buƙatar dasa fure don saiwar ta kai isasshen yumbu mai ruwa.

Wannan hanyar tana da kyau domin asalinsu koyaushe suna cikin yanayi mai kyau mai ɗaci, kuma ba su da ruwa sosai, ko kuma akasin haka, a cikin yanayin bushewa.

Kuna iya karanta game da dasa bishiyoyi nan.

Detailedarin cikakken umarnin don dasawa a cikin bidiyon:

Karɓar shuka

Karɓar su ya dogara da matakin tasiri akan tsarin tushen. Idan shuka ta yi aiki mai tsauri don datse busassun ko rubabben tushe, zai yi wahala ga dashen. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi, waɗanda sune: dasa fure lokacin da yake cikin yanayin girma kuma a lokaci guda barin wasu tsoffin matattaran. Ba kwa buƙatar bayar da suturar sama kai tsaye, zai cutar kawai.

Hakanan, yayin lokacin daidaitawa, shukar zai iya bushe ƙananan ganye, ko ya zubar da furannin, wannan aikin al'ada ne na fure da aka saba da sabon wurin zama.

Kula a nan gaba

Don orchid yana girma a cikin rufaffiyar tsarin kiyayewa mai sauki ne, ya hada da shayarwa da ciyarwa... Fesawa, nutsarwa, yin wanka a cikin shawa zai riga ya zama mai yawa, kuma idan dai akwai digo na sandaro a bangon jirgi, tsiron baya buƙatar ƙarin danshi kwata-kwata. Shayar da kanta tana faruwa kamar haka: ana zuba ruwa a cikin rafi na bakin ciki har sai ya lullube wani lalataccen yashi. Ya kamata a kiyaye wannan matakin na ruwa a kowane lokaci.

Sun fara ciyar da orchid ne kawai bayan sun samu tushe sun fara girma. Furen da ke zaune a rufaffiyar tsari yana buƙatar ƙarancin takin, sau 10 ƙasa da yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Kuna iya ƙara su duka tare da kowane ruwa, da kowane lokaci.

Matsaloli da matsaloli

Babbar matsalar ita ce wuce haddi mai girma da zurfi... Orchid da ke ciki kawai ya kafe, tun da asalinsu sun yi nisa da danshi. Sabili da haka, bai kamata a ɗauki akwati don ci gaba ba.
Abin damuwa na gaba shine m.... Kada ku ji tsoron sa, bayan shukar ta daidaita kuma ta girma, zai ɓace da kansa.
Substananan substrate ko guda na haushi yakan haifar da tushen ruɓe, saboda ƙurar na shan ruwa daidai da kanta. Bugu da kari, yana rikicewa, ya zama mai yawa kuma baya barin iska ta wuce shi.
Wetaunar ƙwayar rigar ta ƙaunace ta tsakiya. Da farko dai, ya kamata ku gano nau'in kwari, girman hatsarin su ga orchids, sannan kuma ku zabi mafi kyawun hanyar ma'amala dasu.

Har yaushe furanni zasu iya girma ta amfani da wannan hanyar?

Magoya bayan hanyar gargajiya suna da'awar cewa ana iya amfani da hanyar dasa rufaffiyar don na ɗan lokaci, kawai don lokacin farfado da shukar ko girma jariri. A lokaci guda, kwarewar shekaru da yawa na sauran masu son nunawa ya nuna cewa tare da kyakkyawar kulawa da bin duk dokoki, orchids suna cikin koshin lafiya kuma suna rayuwa cikin rufaffiyar tsarin shekaru da yawa.

Kowace hanyar da aka zaba don dasa, ya kamata a tuna da ita koyaushe cewa kowace kwayar halitta tana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa, kuma halin shaitan-da-kula zai lalata koda tsiro mafi ƙarfi.

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