"Likitan daki" - Kalanchoe Kalandiva: nau'ikan da kula da shukar a gida

Kalanchoe Kalandiva shahararren shuka ne wanda ya dace da ci gaban gida. Ya banbanta cikin rashin fahimta dangane da kulawa, bayyanar sura mai kyau da kuma karamin girma. Kuma dukiyar sa mai amfani ta bashi damar zama cikin buƙata wajen maganin sanyi da rhinitis.

A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da sifofin wannan shuka (ana kuma kiranta Kalanchoe Blossfeld) da nau'ikan ta - Mini da Mix, zamu ba da shawara game da kula da gida.

Bayanin tsirrai da tarihin asali

Wannan nau'in kyawawan tsire-tsire an haife shi ne daga ɗan ƙasar Sweden. Ya gano cewa furanni na launin shuɗi mai ban sha'awa sun samo asali akan bishiyar Blossfeld. Ba wai kawai sun bambanta a cikin palett na asali ba, har ma a cikin sifofin su. An ba wa wannan shuka suna Kalanchoe Kalandiva.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva ƙananan tsire ne na dangin Tolstyankov. Gandun daji na iya girma zuwa 40 cm. Furen cikin gida yana cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire... Yana da kauri, tsirara kuma mai jiki. Ganyayyaki suna zagaye kuma suna kaucewa. Ana nuna su da gajerun yankakke da tsari na akasi.

Farantin ganye yana da launin kore mai duhu tare da denticles masu tasowa. Tsawon farantin ganye yana matsakaici, yana da 50 mm, kuma faɗin 30 cm.

Furewar al'adun ado abin birgewa ne. Tsawon watanni shida. Furanni suna tsaye, ninki biyu. Matsakaicin diamita bai fi cm 1. A saman, ana tattara furannin a inflorescences racemose. Yin la'akari da halaye daban-daban Corolla ya bambanta da launi, irin waɗannan tabarau an bambanta:

• rawaya;
• ja;
• lilac;
• Orange;
• fari.

Wannan tsiron yana da sunaye iri ɗaya: Kalanchoe na Blossfeld (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana). Mun yi rubutu game da Kalanchoe mai launin rawaya mai ban mamaki a cikin wannan labarin, kuma mun karanta game da irin waɗannan furanni kamar fuka-fuka, ja, fari, ruwan hoda a nan.

Bayani da hotunan iri

Ari za ku iya fahimtar da ku da nau'ikan shukar kuma ku ga hotunansu.

Karami

Wannan nau'in Kalanchoe ne na Blossfeld. Mini yana nufin karamin shuka, tunda tsayinsa bai wuce 15 cm ba... Mafi yawan launuka na yau da kullun sun kasance: peach, lilac da mulufi.

Mix

Kalanchoe Mix tsire-tsire ne mai ma'ana wanda aka samo shi ta amfani da Kalanchoe Kalandiva Mini. Wannan shine samfurin sa. Afirka, Kudancin Amurka da Asiya ana ɗaukar su ƙasashe. Godiya ga aikin kiwo, an nuna bambancin al'adun uwa. Bambanci mafi mahimmanci shine tsawon lokacin fure shekara-shekara. Mafi yawancin lokuta akwai launuka masu launin ruwan hoda da fari.

Canja wurin bayan sayan

Dole ne a gudanar da ayyukan dasa Kalanchoe kai tsaye bayan saye... Don yin wannan, bi waɗannan shawarwarin masu zuwa:

1. Shayar da tsire-tsire da yawa, jira minti 10-15 kuma cire fure daga akwatin tare da clod na ƙasa a kan asalinsu.
2. Sanya shi a cikin sabon akwati akan magudanan ruwa da aka yayyafa shi da sabo mai hadewar kasa. Layer kaurin santimita 3-5. soilara ƙasa tare da gefuna, haɗa shi kaɗan.
3. Shayar da tsire-tsire kaɗan kuma saita shi a cikin inuwa mai tsayi don kwanaki 3-4. Bayan haka, mayar da shi asalin sa.
4. Ciyawa saman Layer tare da pebbles ko ƙananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Wannan zai kama danshi da kuma kare kasar daga kyallaye.

Haske da wuri

Kalanchoe Kalandiva shukar gida ne wanda ke da halaye masu kyau game da haske. Don haka kuna buƙatar girma a kan windows ta kudu. Amma kawai hasken rana kai tsaye ba a yarda da shi ba. Don yin wannan, dole ne kuyi inuwa a ɓangaren sama na al'adun gargajiya daga rana tsaka. Hakanan zaka iya girma Kalanchoe akan tagogin gabas ko yamma.

Bukatun ƙasa

Don girma irin wannan Kalanchoe ya zama dole a zabi wani sashi don cacti da succulents... Consideredarancin da aka shirya da kansa ba shi da tasiri sosai. Don yin wannan, haɗa waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa daidai gwargwado:

• peat;
• sod ƙasar;
• matsakaiciyar-yashi.

Yadda za a kula?

Shayarwa

Kalanchoe Kalandiva shukar furanni ne wanda, saboda halayen sa na tsirrai, na iya tara danshi a cikin ganye. Saboda wannan dalili, Kalanchoe yana haƙuri da fari cikin sauƙi ba tare da sakamako ba, yayin ci gaba da bayyanar kayan ado.

Amma raƙuman ruwa da ƙasa mai cike da ruwa suna da tasirin illa a kan shukar. Ana aiwatar da ruwa yayin da coma na ƙasa ya bushe... A cikin hunturu, danshi ya zama ba safai ba - sau 2 a wata. Don ban ruwa amfani kawai zaunar ruwa.

Top miya

Kalanchoe Kalandiva wani lokacin yana buƙatar ƙarin takin. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tsari don amfanin cacti da albarkatun succulent. Tsarma taki a sashi wanda yake sau 2 kasa da yadda aka nuna a cikin umarnin. Aiwatar da suturar saman, hadawa tare da shayarwa.

Yankan

Tare da datse lokaci mai dacewa da dacewa, zaka iya inganta ci gaban shuka da tsawaita furanni. Yankan perennial yana faruwa sosai, cire ƙwanan ƙwanƙwasa kamar yadda ya yiwu... Bayan yankan itace, ana iya amfani da dukkan rassan da suka bunkasa kuma masu karfi don kafewa mai zuwa.

A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar tsunkule ɓangaren apical don ƙirƙirar harbe a kaikaice da hana miƙawa.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari

Tare da kulawa mara kyau na Kalanchoe, cututtuka na iya buge shi:

• Wuce kima a lokacin ban ruwa yana haifar da ci gaban ruɓawa. Kuma rashin isasshen danshi yana yin launuka masu ruwan kasa akan ganyen. Idan ganyayyaki suka fara zubewa, to wannan alama ce ta kwayar cuta ko kwayar cuta.
• Rashin haske yana ba da gudummawa ga rawaya da faɗuwar ganyen Kalanchoe Kalandiva. Don magance wannan matsalar, kuna buƙatar gaggawa sake shirya furen a cikin wuri mai haske.
• Idan kasar da Kalanchoe ya tsiro a ciki ba ta da wadataccen abinci, to shukar ta rasa ganyenta. Cikakken ciyarwa zai taimaka don jimre wa wannan matsalar.
• Bayyanannun tabo a jikin ganyen Kalanchoe alama ce ta cutar fungal. Yana faruwa ne sakamakon shayarwa mai yawa ko tasirin ƙarancin yanayin zafi. Jiyya ya dogara da dasa shukar a cikin wani akwati. Lokacin dasawa, canza kasar kuma yanke duk ganyen da naman gwari na parasitic ya shafa.
• Daga cikin kwari, aphids sun kasance baƙi mai yawa. Don magance shi, ana amfani da magungunan kwari.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Kalanchoe Kalandiva ya hayayyafa ta hanyoyi da yawa masu sauƙi:

1. tsaba;
2. yara;
3. yanka.

Amma mafi yawan lokuta masu noman fure suna amfani da yankan ka, wannan zai buƙaci:

1. Rarrabe cikakkiyar harbe daga mahaifar shuka.
2. Sannan sai a kafe shi a cikin yashi mai danshi sosai.
3. Rufe tushen da aka yi da gilashi. Wannan zai haifar da yanayi mai kyau.

Tsarin kyanda yana saurin samuwa da sauri, kuma tsarin rooting baya wuce sati 1.5. Furewar al'adun gargajiyar na faruwa ne bayan dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin cikin watanni shida.

Irin wannan hanyar yaduwa kamar yadda ake yankan ganye ya fi wuya. Don yin wannan, yanke ganyen balagagge ku dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da ingantaccen ɗamarar ƙasa mai kyau. Rufe ganye tare da kwalba ko gilashi. Bayan kwana 2-3, zai yi jijiya kuma cikakkiyar shukar za ta fara samuwa daga gare ta. Don haifuwa, zaku iya amfani da sassan ɓangaren ganyen da aka binne a ƙasa.... Har ila yau, samari shuke-shuke da sauri kafa daga gare su.

Sake haifuwa ta tsaba shine mafi hadari, tunda ana tare dashi da rashin halaye daban-daban na mahaifar shuka a cikin shukokin da aka samo.

Kalanchoe Kalandiva tsire-tsire ne mai ban mamaki wanda za'a iya girma don dalilai biyu - ado da magani. Kuma kodayake furannin ba su daɗe, suna da kyau ƙwarai da gaske kuma suna birgewa. Kari kan haka, zaku iya dasa nau'ikan Kalanchoe da launuka daban-daban na furanni kuma ku samar da tsarin furanninku na musamman.