Me za ayi idan saukad da ke bayyana a ganyen orchid? Sanadin wannan matsalar
Orchids kyawawa ne masu ban sha'awa daga ƙasashe masu dumi.
Su tsire-tsire ne da ba a saba gani ba, suna girma akan bishiyoyi, kuma ba a ƙasa ba, suna da siffa mai ban mamaki na inflorescences, da fasali na ban mamaki.
Don haka aibobi masu ɗan lokaci-lokaci suna bayyana akan ganyen.
Wannan abin da ya faru musamman ya kamata a yi ma'amala da shi dalla-dalla.
Yaushe ake buƙatar magani?
Kafin kararrawa, ya zama dole a gano musabbabin bayyanar ruwa mai danko. Bayyanar irin wannan abu ya faru ne saboda wasu dalilai masu alaƙa da juna.
- Tsarin halitta.
- An keta izinin microclimate a cikin ɗaki
- Ruwa mai yawa.
- Taki wuce gona da iri.
- Zafin zazzabi mai kaifi.
- Powdery mildew ƙauna.
- Attack of cutarwa kwari.
Me za ayi idan daskararrun digo ya bayyana? Tabbas, a cikin tsari na ɗabi'a, kowane irin aiki bai kamata a ɗauka ba. A cikin daji, don haka, orchids suna jan hankalin kwari wa kansu don yin zaɓe, ta hanyar daɗin zaki. Wannan tsari ne na halitta don samuwar daskararre mai danshi, saboda sarrafa sugars a cikin furen. Hakanan 'ya'yan zaki masu daɗaɗawa suna aiki ne a matsayin ruwan ɗakuna da sauran kwarida ke tsayawa kuma ba zai iya ɓarkewa ba
Nasiha! A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar sa hannu kai tsaye. Tabbas, tare da kulawa mara kyau ko rashin lafiya, furen zai fara bushewa ya mutu.
Yadda za'a gyara idan matsalar ta kasance ne saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau?
Matsakaicin mai ɗoki a kan ganyayyaki a sama ko ƙasa kuma yana nuna matakan sigogi mara kyau. An lura da irin wannan matsalar:
- idan yanayin ɗanshi ya yi ƙasa;
- gaban zane;
- hypothermia na orchid;
- overfeeding tare da takin mai magani;
- rashin ruwa da haske.
Duk wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga samuwar takaddama mai laushi.
Abin da za a yi da yadda za a rabu da mu:
- Inganta yanayin yanayin zafi. A lokacin rani, lokacin da ƙarancin iska ya yi ƙasa, yana da daraja a fesawa akai-akai. Ana cire daskararrun sukarin tare da danshi mai auduga mai danshi. Hakanan zaka iya wanke shuka a ƙarƙashin ruwan dumi.
- Kafa tsarin ban ruwa. A cikin hunturu, rage girman danshi daga fulawar, saboda yawan ruwa yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka da lalacewar kwari masu cutarwa, kuma a matsayin alama - ganye mai ɗaci. Lokacin cika kayan orchid, kuna buƙatar:
- bushe saman ƙasa;
- bi da fure tare da samfurin nazarin halittu don kula da rigakafi "Domotsvet";
- shirya mai kyau malalewa Layer.
Mahimmanci! Zai fi kyau a maye gurbin ruwa ta hanyar jika tukunyar fure a cikin kwandon ruwa. Ana ba da shawarar irin wannan hanya sau biyu a wata.
- Lokacin da ake shayar da orchid tare da takin mai magani, yana da mahimmanci don rage matakin gishiri a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan:
- kurkura tushen tsarin a karkashin ruwa mai tsawon mintuna 5-10;
- wanke layin m daga ganye;
- bari ya bushe;
- canza ƙasa;
- da farko, kada ku ciyar da fure, bayan watanni uku amfani da ƙananan ƙarancin baits;
- yi amfani da takin mai magani kawai ga ƙasa mai ɗan danshi kaɗan;
- amfani da tafasasshen ruwa ko ruwa domin ban ruwa.
Lokacin da kwari suka lalata shi
Ganye mai tsayi shine sakamakon mamayewar ɗakin orchid da kwari masu cutarwa, musamman:
- aphids;
- garkuwa;
- whitefly;
- kaska;
- sikelin
Kwari suna zaune a bayan ganyen kuma suna cin ruwan itacen. Furen ya fara bushewa, ganyen ya kewaya, dunƙun digo ya bayyana. Idan aka gano kwari da ido mara makami, yakamata:
- ware shuka mai cutar;
- cire kwari da auduga;
- datsa wuraren da abin ya shafa idan ya zama dole;
- a wanke ganyen da ruwan dumi mai sabulu;
- idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, bi da furen tare da maganin kashe kansa.
Yadda za a bi da idan akwai farin plaque?
Me yasa orchid ke manne kuma yaya za'a magance shi? Cututtuka masu haɗari matsaloli ne waɗanda ake ɗauka da sauri. Dalilin tashin hankali shine kasancewar alamun cutar futowar fure. Masu lalata:
- m Layer a kan ganye;
- an rufe shi da farin furanni, yana yaduwa sosai;
- a kan lokaci, abin rubutu ya zama baƙi, tsarin lalata yana tasowa.
Yaki da wannan cuta ba sauki bane, ana bada shawarar ɗaukar matakan gaggawa:
- Matsar da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya daga samfuran lafiya.
- Rinke orchid da ruwan dumi a ƙarƙashin shawa.
- Bushe da fure na 12 hours.
- Bi da shirye-shiryen "Aktara" ko "Actellik".
- Shuka a cikin tukunya tare da ƙasa mai cutar.
- Da farko, kar a dame shuka, rage watering.
- Hakanan yana da kyau kada ku ciyar.
Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da abin da za ku yi idan farin farin da dusar mai danshi sun bayyana a kan orchid a cikin labarin daban.
Rigakafin
Domin sake bayyanawa mai laushi mai laushi da hana ci gaba da kamuwa da tsire-tsire, yakamata a kiyaye dokoki masu mahimmanci:
kurkura ganyaye da tukwane akai-akai;
- amfani da tafasasshen ruwa ko ruwa domin ban ruwa;
- ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, tsakanin ruwan sha ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe gaba ɗaya;
- Sau ɗaya a kowane sati 2, yakamata a nutsar da tukunya tare da orchid a ruwa, bayan an ƙara allunan Alirin-B guda biyu acan;
- mako-mako gudanar da cikakken bincike na shuka don alamun cutar, kwari;
- Ana buƙatar yadawa, tare da lokutan hasken rana na awanni 14. A lokacin bazara, tsananin hasken rana ya kamata inuwa inuwa;
- guji yanayin zafi mai kaifi da zayyana;
- kiyaye zafi a tsakanin 50-60%;
- tilas iska ta shiga daki;
- saita yanayin zafi mai kyau a lokacin bazara: + 22-25 ° C, a cikin hunturu + 16-18 ° C;
- sabunta substrate duk bayan shekaru 2-3;
- zabi ingantaccen, mai inganci mai inganci;
- kuna buƙatar takin orchids sau 2 a wata, musamman a lokacin furanni;
- amfani da kwayoyi dauke da sinadarin potassium da iron;
- yana da kyau a fesa fure har sau 5 a rana;
- hana ruwa daga tsayawa a cikin axils na fure, akan ganye;
- amfani da kwayoyi don kara rigakafi;
- Kuna iya amfani da tef mai kaushi na ɗan lokaci.
Orchids suna dauke da tsire-tsire mai tsayayya da cuta. Amma koda wannan fure mai ban sha'awa baya jin daɗi. Don kar a nemi magani mai mahimmanci, yana da kyau a ƙarfafa shi ta hanyar ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayi. Wannan ita ce kadai hanya don samun orchid, wanda ba zai yiwu a wuce shi ba, wanda ke jan ido kuma ya sa ku ƙaunaci kanta har abada.