Vardzia - tsohuwar kogon garin Georgia

Kyakkyawan Vardzia, Georgia ... Wannan keɓaɓɓiyar hadaddiyar gidan zuhudu, wanda aka sassaka cikin dutsen, yana kudu maso yamma na ƙasar a kwarin Kogin Kura.

Garin kogon Vardzia bai tsira daga yadda mahaliccinsa suka nufa shi ba a ƙarni na 12, amma, babu shakka, wannan wurin yana da irin nasa kyakkyawa na musamman. Kuma, zurfafawa da zurfafawa cikin wannan dutsen "tsaunin lokaci", ba wanda zai iya mamakin fasaha da haƙurin magina na zamanin da.

Tarihin ban mamaki Vardzia

Vardzia (ko Vardzia) birni ne na kogo wanda aka sassaka cikin duwatsu masu haske. Mahaifiyarsa ita ce Dutsen Erusheti. Birnin yana kan tsayin 1300 m sama da matakin teku. Babban aikin ya fara ƙarnuka tara da suka gabata, a lokacin mulkin Tsar George III, sannan magajinsa, Sarauniya Tamara, wacce aka fi sani a ƙasarmu. Irin wannan gagarumin aikin ya fara ba kawai don son rai ba: yakamata garin ya zama mafaka idan maharan suka kawo hari. Yankin dutsen da aka buga a hannun Georgians: sansanin soja ya zama ba zai iya rinjayi ga abokan gaba ba. Kogon Vardzia na iya ajiye mutane dubu ashirin.

Baya ga ɗakunan da zai yiwu a rayu, magina sun kuma samar da ɗakunan ajiya, ajiyar littattafai, majami'u, asibiti, da ɗakunan giya. Sarauniyar ta gina Cocin zato na Mafi Tsarki Theotokos. Koyaya, tuni a cikin karni na XIII (bayan kimanin shekaru ɗari), girgizar ƙasa ta lalata wani ɓangare na tsaunin tsaunin da ke rufe garin, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin labyrinth ɗin dutse na Vardzia sun kasance a saman ƙasa. Ya zama ba zai yiwu ba a ɓoye a nan.

Amma matsalolin ba su ƙare a nan ba. Wannan wurin yana da matukar kauna daga makiya daban-daban. 'Yan fashin sukan zo nan kowane lokaci, sannan su far wa fararen hula. A tsakiyar karni na 16, wata gobara ta tashi a Vardzia, wacce ta haifar da darasi mai karfi game da tsarin gine-ginen. Ba daidai ba, wutar tana da nata ƙari: toka, wanda ya rufe zane da frescoes sosai, ya taimaka kiyaye su kusan canzawa.

Garin kogo a Georgia, Vardzia, yanzu ya zama gidan sufi mai aiki. A zamanin yau, Vardzia tana kan iyakar Georgia, kuma a zamanin da ita ce zuciyar ƙasar, wani babban jigon jigilar kayayyaki ya gudana nan. Lokacin da Daular Ottoman ta kwace Georgia, rayuwa ta tsaya a wurin. Sun ce Turkawa ma sun kona sufaye dama a cikin haikalin. Shekaru ɗari biyu kawai bayan haka, sojojin Rasha sun 'yantar da garin, kuma gidan sufi ya sake yin numfashi sosai.

Karanta kuma: Adjara - fasali na yanki mai ban sha'awa na Georgia.

Ina Vardzia da yaya ake zuwa nan?

Vardzia ɗiyar tsaunuka ce. Zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don zuwa nan daga manyan garuruwan mafi kusa. Hanya mafi dacewa don zuwa nan ita ce ta ƙaramar bas daga kudancin garin Akhaltsikhe. Yadda ake zuwa Akhaltsikhe, duba wannan shafin.

Daga Akhaltsikhe zuwa Vardzia, bas suna tafiya sau 4 a rana: na farko da 10:30, sannan 12:30, 16:00 na ƙarshe kuma da 17:30. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki jirgin farko, amma kuma shi ne mafi mashahuri - akwai mutane da yawa waɗanda suke so su ziyarci gidajen ibada na kogon - don haka ku zo ƙaramar motar a gaba ku zauna. Bugu da kari, jadawalin na iya canzawa kuma na iya jinkirta motocin bas. Duba duk bayanan a tashar bas kafin tafiya. Tikiti ya kashe 6-8-8 GEL, zaku kashe kimanin sa'a ɗaya da rabi akan hanya. Motar dawowa ta ƙarshe ta tashi da ƙarfe 15:00.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Vardzia - yadda ake zuwa can da kanku daga Tbilisi?

Ya fi wahalar zuwa garin kogon daga babban birnin Jojiya, saboda nisan da ke tsakanin su mai kyau ne, fiye da kilomita ɗari biyu. Direbobin tasi za su yi farin cikin dauke ka, amma ba zai zama dadi mai sauki ba, dole ne ka yi cokali har zuwa GEL 350.

Babu hanyoyin jirgin kai tsaye daga Tbilisi zuwa Vardzia. Zai fi kyau zuwa Akhaltsikhe da aka ambata a sama kuma daga can zuwa bas din zuwa karamar tashar. Daga babban birni, motocin bas suna barin tashar bas a tashar metro ta Didube yayin da suke cika.

Hakanan akwai hanya daga Rustavi zuwa Vardzia. Hanyarsa tana ratsa babban birnin Georgia, amma bai kamata ku dogara da shi musamman ba, saboda direban yana juyawa zuwa Tbilisi ne kawai idan babu kujerun zama. Kuma galibi babu su.

Lura! Abin da za a gani a cikin Tbilisi, tabbatar da ganowa a wannan shafin, kuma wane jagorar masu magana da Rasha a cikin birni, karanta sake dubawa a nan.

Yadda ake zuwa daga Borjomi zuwa Vardzia?

Babu ƙananan bas kai tsaye (kuma, kawai daga Akhaltsikhe), amma akwai hanya mai kyau. Kuna iya amintar da motar haya. Na farko - tare da kwazazzabon Borjomi, inda a da ake shimfiɗa manyan kagara a kan tsaunuka masu ban sha'awa, yanzu ga mafi yawancinsu sun zama waɗanda aka hallaka. Sannan yanayin wuri ya canza, ya zama mafi kango. Duwatsu masu tsirara na Georgia basa jinkirin nuna duk kyawunsu.

Bayan isowa cikin Vardzia, zaka iya samun wuraren ajiye motoci cikin sauki, da kuma cafe tare da abincin Georgia. Af, idan kuna shirin balaguro da yamma, to ku tuna cewa ƙaramar motar ƙarshe ta bar Vardzia da ƙarfe 3 na yamma. Dole ne ku dawo baya ko ku ɗauki taksi. Akwai gidan baƙi a kusa. Wadanda zasu iya rayuwa ba tare da jin dadi ba an yarda su kafa tanti a kafa.

Ka tuna cewa jadawalin jigilar mintoci da bas a Georgia yana canzawa akai-akai, don haka ya fi kyau ka duba shi gaba a tashar bas - ta waya ko a wurin.

A bayanin kula: Abin da za a gani da yi a Borjomi.

Me zan gani?

Bayan cin nasara kan doguwar hanyar, zaku ga ƙofar gidan sufi. A cikin zurfin, ƙwayoyin ibada suna buɗe wa masu yawon bude ido, ba duka ba, 'yan kaɗan. Ananan hanyoyin da ke cikin hadadden kogon da ke bayan ɗakin sujada. Hanyoyin suna matakai daban-daban, kuma tsakanin saukad da akwai matakalan dutse na asali. Kawai tunanin: benaye goma sha uku, waɗanda ke haɗuwa da wani tsari mai rikitarwa na hanyoyin da hanyoyin.

Yanzu a cikin gidan ibada na Vardzia akwai limamai shida, kamfaninsu cat ne. Kwayoyin suna da ban tsoro, amma banda su akwai kuma dakuna tare da benci na dutse, da dakunan ajiya tare da wurare daban-daban. Hanyoyin lura tare da benci suna ba da kyakkyawar gani game da shimfidar wurare na tsaunuka: Kogin Kura mai natsuwa, ƙattai masu ban sha'awa, ƙauyen Tmogvi. Idan ka lura sosai, za ka ga iyakar Georgia da Turkiyya. Kuna iya zuwa wurin waha tare da ruwan zafin rana.

Babban lu'ulu'u na Vardzia, hotuna sun tabbatar da wannan, ya zama haikalin umptionauka na Mafi Tsarki Theotokos. Tana cikin tsakiyar dutsen, zaku iya tafiya zuwa gare shi ta hanyoyin da yawa. An yi wa bagade da bangon haikalin ado da tsofaffin frescoes. Duk hanyoyin da ke cikin dutsen suna da haske. Akwai maɓuɓɓugar ruwa a ƙofar fita, zaku sha ku tara ruwa.

Jadawalin da farashi

A lokacin rani, yawancin damar suna buɗewa ga masu yawon bude ido. A lokacin sanyi, yawancin sassan gidan sufi suna rufe - wataƙila saboda a lokacin sanyi da kankara, ziyartar su na iya zama haɗari. Gabaɗaya, tsohuwar garin Georgia a buɗe take duk shekara: daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma a lokacin rani kuma daga 10 zuwa 17 a lokacin hunturu.

• Dole ne ku biya lari 15 don tikitin shiga. Anyi wa kungiyoyi ragi, idan sama da mutane goma suka hallara, kowanne zai bada lari biyu kacal.
• Akwai abin da za a gani, don haka a matsakaita tafiya na ɗaukar awanni uku, ko ma fiye da haka.
• Hakanan akwai jagora akan rukunin yanar gizon, zaku iya yin odar sabis ɗinsa a ƙofar, farashinsa yakai GEL 45.

Farashin da ke kan shafin na Maris 2020 ne.

Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Kuma wannan yana da ban sha'awa!

Akwai labari game da sunan garin al'ajibi na Georgia. Yayinda take yarinya, Sarauniya Tamara tayi tafiya ta cikin kogon tare da kawun nata sannan suka dan bata. Yarinyar ta yi ihu: "Ak var, dziya!", Wanda aka fassara daga Jojiyanci yana nufin "Ina nan, kawuna!" Ba tare da jinkiri ba, mahaifinta ya ba da sunan da ya dace da garin kogon.

Akwai wani labari mai ban dariya tare da taɓa sufanci. Lokacin da aka fara ginin Vardzia, ma'aikata sun fuskanci babbar matsala. Tun da farko an tsara shi don fara aiki a wani dutse, amma dutsen ya yi taurin kai. Ko dai bai so ya ba da kai, to - akasin haka - ya ruguje ba dole. Gabaɗaya, bai yi kyau ba. Maginan da suka gaji sun bar duk kayan aikin a dutsen da yamma kuma suka yi barci.

Da safe, lokacin da suka sake zuwa dutsen, babu kayan kida a wurin. Samu su a kusa da tsaunin da ke kusa. Kashegari, duk abin da aka maimaita, sannan kuma mutane suka fahimta - wannan alama ce. An sauya aikin zuwa wani sabon dutse, wanda yanzu ake kira Vardzia.

Vardzia, Georgia wuri ne na musamman wanda ba shi da kama. Wataƙila bazai zama mai daukar hoto kamar rairayin bakin teku masu rana ba tare da bishiyoyin kwakwa, amma yana ba ku tarihinta. Labari mai rai. Kasancewa a nan, ba zaku taɓa mantawa da waɗannan hanyoyin masu ban al'ajabi ba, inda, da alama, fatalwar kyakkyawan Tamara har yanzu tana yawo ...

Amfani masu Amfani

1. Akwai maɓuɓɓugan ruwa tare da ruwan sha a yankin hadadden kogon, don haka kada ku damu idan kun manta da ɗaukar shi tare da ku.
2. Wajibi ne a yi ado da kyau a gidan sufi: kafadu da gwiwoyi ya kamata a rufe su.
3. Sanya takalma masu kyau kuma tabbatar da sanya hular hat - a lokacin bazara, wannan ɓangaren Jojiya na iya zama da zafi ƙwarai da gaske.
4. Idan kuna shirin tafiya zuwa Vardzia ta hanyar jigilar jama'a, ɗauki jirgin farko, in ba haka ba kuna cikin haɗarin rashin samun lokacin ganin komai ko rasa motar ƙarshe da zata tafi Akhaltsikhe da ƙarfe 15:00. Hakanan zaka iya kwana a ɗaya daga cikin otal ɗin kusa da kogo.

Mahimmin bayani daga matafiya ga waɗanda ke son ganin Vardzia - a cikin wannan bidiyon.

Kalli bidiyon: HITCHHIKING TO VARDZIA ANCIENT CAVE CITY - GEORGIA Travel Vlog (Yuli 2024).