Rotterdam shine birni mafi ban mamaki a cikin Netherlands
Shin kuna sha'awar Rotterdam da abubuwan jan hankali? Shin kana son sanin cikakken bayani mai amfani game da wannan birni, wanda ya zama dole don yawon buɗe ido?
Rotterdam yana cikin lardin Holland ta Kudu, a yamma da Netherlands. Yankin ya mamaye kilomita 320² kuma yana da yawan jama'a sama da 600,000. Jama'ar ƙasashe daban-daban suna zaune a wannan birin: 55% 'yan Dutch ne, wani 25% kuma Turkawa ne da Marokko, sauran kuma daga ƙasashe daban-daban suke.
Kogin Nieuwe-Meuse ya ratsa ta Rotterdam, kuma 'yan kilomitoci daga garin sai ya bi ta Kogin Scheer, wanda shi kuma ya bi ta Tekun Arewa. Kuma kodayake Rotterdam yana da nisan kilomita 33 daga Tekun Arewa, wannan garin na Netherlands an san shi a matsayin babbar tashar jirgin ruwa a Turai.
Abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa a Rotterdam
Duk mai sha'awar ganin yadda manyan biranen Turai zasu kasance cikin shekaru 30-50 lallai ya ziyarci Rotterdam. Gaskiyar ita ce, mazauna karkara, suna maido da Rotterdam bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na II, sun yanke shawarar mayar da garinsu na musamman, mai kuzari da abin tunawa. An amince da ayyukan kirkire-kirkire, kuma gine-gine da yawa sun bayyana a cikin birni, waɗanda suka zama abubuwan jan hankali: gadar swan, gidan kuɓu, Euromast, gine-ginen a cikin yanayin naman kaza da kankara.
Babu shakka wannan birni yana da abin gani. Amma har yanzu ya fi kyau a fara sanin abubuwan gani da Rotterdam ta amfani da hoto tare da kwatanci, gano ainihin adireshin su kuma, idan zai yiwu, ga wurin a kan taswirar birni.
Kuma don ganin iyakar abubuwan jan hankali da adana kuɗi akan binciken su, yana da kyau ku sayi Katin Barka da Rotterdam. Yana ba ka damar ziyarta ka ga kusan dukkanin shahararrun wurare a cikin Rotterdam tare da ragi na 25-50% na kuɗin, kuma yana ba da 'yancin yin tafiye-tafiye kyauta kan kowane jigilar jama'a a cikin birni. Ana iya siyan katin na kwana 1 na 11 €, na kwanaki 2 na 16 €, na kwanaki 3 na 20 €.
Gadar Erasmus
An jefa gadar Erasmus a ƙetaren Nieuwe-Meuse kuma ta haɗa sassan arewaci da kudanci na Rotterdam.
Gadar Erasmus ita ce ainihin jan hankalin duniya. A tsawon 802 m, ana ɗaukarsa mafi girma da kuma ɗaukar nauyi a yammacin Turai. A lokaci guda, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi bakin ciki gadoji - kaurinsa bai wuce 2 m ba.
Wannan babbar, gada mara tsayayyiya, kamar gada wacce ke yawo a cikin iska, tana da tsari mai ban mamaki da tsari. Saboda kamanninta na musamman, ya sami sunan "Swan Bridge" kuma ya zama ɗayan alamun garin kuma ɗayan mahimman abubuwan jan hankali.
Gadar Erasmus dole ne ayi tafiya! Yana bayar da ra'ayoyi da yawa na shahararrun gine-ginen Rotterdam, kuma hotunan suna da ban mamaki. Kuma da yamma, a kan almubazzarancin tallafi na gadar, hasken bayan fitila na kunnawa, kuma wani fasalin kwalta wanda ba a saba gani ba yana ta fantsama cikin duhu.
Yadda za'a isa ga gadar Erasmus:
- ta hanyar metro (layin D, E) zuwa tashar Wilhelminaplein;
- ta trams mai lamba 12, 20, 23, 25 zuwa tashar Wilhelminaplein;
- ta tram ba. 7 zuwa tashar Willemskade;
- ta motar ruwa mai lamba 18, 20 ko 201 zuwa tashar jirgin ruwa ta Erasmusbrug.
Kasuwa mai zuwa
A tsakiyar Rotterdam akwai sanannen alamar gine-gine: kasuwar Kasuwa. Adireshin hukuma: Dominee Jan Scharpstraat 298, 3011 GZ Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Tsarin da aka zana an san shi a matsayin ainihin abin ƙyama - yana aiki a lokaci guda azaman azaman kasuwar abinci mai rufi da ginin gida. A saman benaye 2 na ginin akwai shagunan abinci 96 da cafes 20, kuma a hawa na 9 masu zuwa, gami da ɓangaren lanƙwasa na baka, akwai gidaje 228. Gidaje suna da manyan tagogi ko benaye masu gilasai waɗanda aka tsara don nuna ƙididdigar kasuwa. An girka manyan bangon gilashi a ƙarshen ƙarshen Markthal, yana barin haske ya wuce, kuma a lokaci guda yana zama amintaccen kariya daga sanyi da hazo.
Ginin na musamman, wanda ya zama sanannen sanannen duniya, yana da wani fasalin mai ban mamaki: rufin ciki (kusan 11,000 m²) an rufe shi da launuka masu launi na Cornucopia.
Kasuwa na gaba yana aiki bisa ga jadawalin mai zuwa:
- Litinin - Alhamis da Asabar - daga 10:00 zuwa 20:00;
- Juma'a - daga 10:00 zuwa 21:00;
- Lahadi - daga 12:00 zuwa 18:00.
Ya dace don zuwa Markthal kamar haka:
- ta hanyar metro zuwa tashar jirgin ƙasa da ƙarar Blaak (layin A, B, C);
- ta lambar tara 21 ko 24 zuwa tashar tashar Blaak;
- ta bas mai lamba 32 ko 47 zuwa tashar tashar Blaak.
Gidajen kuba
Jerin "Rotterdam - abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa a rana ɗaya" sun haɗa da gine-ginen cubic 40, located a: Overblaak 70, 3011 MH Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Duk gidaje suna zama, a ɗayansu akwai gidan kwanan dalibai (kowace dare don gado ɗaya kana buƙatar biya 21 €). Kokba ɗaya kawai ke buɗe don ziyara, zaku iya kallon ta kowace rana ta mako daga 11:00 zuwa 17:00.
Yawon shakatawa zai kashe masu zuwa:
- ga manya 3 €;
- ga tsofaffi da ɗalibai 2 €;
- ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 12 - 1.5 €.
Don ƙarin bayani game da gidajen mai siffar sukari, duba wannan shafin.
Delshavn tarihin kwata
Yayin tafiya cikin zagayen kwata na Delfshaven, ba za ku gundura ba, domin wannan wani yanki ne na tsohon garin Rotterdam, inda akwai abubuwan jan hankali da yawa da ban sha'awa. Yana da daɗi ƙwarai yin yawo cikin nutsuwa a cikin tituna marasa nutsuwa, zauna a ɗayan shagunan gida.
A yankin Deshavn akwai mafi mashahurin mashaya a Rotterdam Cafe de Ooievaar kuma an gina shi a cikin 1727. A cikin tsohuwar filin, zaku iya ganin abin tunawa ga gwarzo na ƙasar Netherlands, Pete Hein, wanda ya ci ɗayan yaƙe-yaƙe a Kamfanin Yammacin Indiya. A tsohuwar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Rotterdam akwai kwafin shahararren jirgin Dutch "Delft", wanda ya shiga cikin kamfen na teku na ƙarni na 18.
Delfshaven yana da cibiyar bayanan yawon bude ido, adireshinsa Voorstraat 13 - 15. Yana aiki a duk ranakun mako, banda Litinin, daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00.
Yankin Deshavn yana da sauƙin isa daga Gadar Erasmus: motar bas ta ruwa zuwa St. Jobshaven zai biya 1 €. Daga kowane yanki a cikin birni, zaku iya ɗaukar metro: akwai tashar tashar Coolhaven (layin A, B, C) kusa da Deshavn.
Cocin Mahaifan Mahajjata
A tsohuwar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Rotterdam, zaku iya ziyartar cocin tashar jiragen ruwa ta Delfshaven, wanda wanda yake a: Rotterdam, Aelbrechtskolk, 20, De Oude na Pelgrimvaderskerk.
Musamman ga masu yawon bude ido da suke son ganin kyawawan tsoffin gine-gine, an ware lokaci a ranar Juma'a da Asabar daga 12:00 zuwa 16:00. Kodayake ana iya barin su a ciki a wasu lokuta, idan ba a ci gaba da hidimar ba (a ranar Lahadi ana yin safiya da maraice, kuma a ranakun mako ne kawai da safe).
Euromast
Akwai wani kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa kusa da tsohuwar tashar jirgin ruwa, wacce ke da dadin tafiya da kuma ganin kyawawan ciyayi. Kuma kodayake wurin shakatawa na da kyau a cikin kanta, zaku iya samun ƙarin fa'idar idan kuka ziyarci Euromast. Adireshin: Parkhaven 20, 3016 GM Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Hasumiyar Euromast doguwa ce mai tsayin 185 m tare da diamita 9 m.
A tsayin m 96, akwai dutsen kallo wanda ake kira Crow's Nest, daga inda zaku iya hango hotunan Rotterdam. Kudin ziyartar shafin kamar haka: ga manya da ke ƙasa da shekara 65 - 10.25 €, ga masu karɓar fansho - 9.25 €, ga yara daga shekara 4 zuwa 11 - 6.75 €. Biyan zai yiwu ne kawai ta katin bashi, ba a karbar kudi.
Daga "Gurbin Crow" zaka iya hawa sama sama, zuwa saman Euromast. Lif da ke hawa a can yana da bangon gilashi da ƙyamar gilashi a cikin bene, ƙari ma, koyaushe yana jujjuya yanayinsa. Ra'ayoyin suna da ban mamaki, kuma hotunan garin Rotterdam daga irin wannan tsayi suna da kyau ƙwarai! Irin wannan matsanancin jin daɗin ya kashe 55 55. Idan wani yana da ƙaramin tuƙi, to hasumiyar zai iya yiwuwa igiya.
A saman dandamali akwai gidan abinci De Rottiserie, kuma a matakin da ke ƙasa akwai cafe - gidan abincin yana da tsada sosai, kodayake cafe ɗin ana ɗauka mai rahusa, farashin har yanzu suna da yawa.
A saman bene na hasumiyar, a tsakiyar ɗakin kallo, akwai ɗakuna biyu na otal, kowanne yana biyan 385 € kowace rana. Dakunan suna da dadi, amma suna da ganuwa mai haske, kuma masu yawon bude ido suna iya ganin duk abin da ke faruwa a cikinsu. Amma daga 22: 00 zuwa 10: 00, lokacin da aka rufe hanyar zuwa hasumiyar, ɗakin kallo yana cikin cikakkiyar zubar da baƙon otal ɗin.
Zaku iya ziyartar Euromast ku ga garin Rotterdam daga idanun tsuntsaye a kowace ranar mako daga 10:00 zuwa 22:00.
Boijmans Van Beuningen Gidan Tarihi
Ta adireshin Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi 18-20, 3015 CX Rotterdam, Netherlands ta mallaki gidan kayan gargajiya na musamman Boijmans Van Beuningen.
A cikin gidan kayan tarihin zaku iya ganin tarin ayyukan fasaha masu yawa: daga manyan zane-zane na zane-zane zuwa misalan kerawar zamani. Amma keɓaɓɓiyar gidan kayan tarihin ba ma a cikin sikelin tarin ba ne, amma ta hanyar nune-nunen hanyoyi biyu masu banƙyama, waɗanda ke da masu sauraro daban-daban, suna rayuwa tare a wannan ginin. Ma'aikatan gidan kayan tarihin sun watsar da al'adun ban dariya na rarraba lokutan jigo, don haka gwanintar gargajiya, zane-zanen burgewa, ana aiki cikin ruhin bayyana ra'ayi kuma girke-girke na zamani ana sanya su cikin zauren baje kolin.
Wadannan mashahuran masu fasaha kamar Dali, Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Monet, Picasso, Degas, Rubens suna da wakilta ta ɗaya ko biyu, amma wannan baya rage ƙimar su. Kyakkyawan zaɓi na ayyukanda da postmodernists da sabbin sabbin masu zane. Misali, tarin ya hada da Warhol, Cindy Sherman, Donald Judd, Bruce Nauman. A cikin gidan kayan tarihin zaku iya ganin wasu zane-zanen Rothko, wanda ya sami nasarar siyar da ayyukansa kwatankwacin adadi. Shahararren marubucin nan Maurizio Cattelan shima an wakilce shi anan - baƙi na iya ganin sassakar sa mai ban mamaki "Masu kallo". Hakanan gidan adana kayan tarihin yana da dakunan baje kolin kayan kallo daban-daban.
Kuna iya siyan tikiti, tare da duba duk bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da Gidan Tarihi na Rotterdam, akan tashar yanar gizon www.boijmans.nl/en. Kudin tikitin kan layi kamar haka:
- don manya - 17.5 €;
- don ɗalibai - 8.75 €;
- ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 18 - kyauta;
- Boijmans jagorar sauti - 3 €.
Zaku iya ziyartar gidan kayan tarihin kuma ku ga ayyukan fasaha da aka gabatar a zauren ta a kowace ranar mako, banda Litinin, daga 11:00 zuwa 17:00.
Daga tashar tashar Rotterdam, gidan kayan gargajiya na Boijmans Van Beuningen za'a iya isa gare shi ta hanyar tarago 7 ko 20.
Gidan zoo
Gidan Zoo na Rotterdam yana cikin yankin Blijdorp, daidai adireshin: Blijdorplaan 8, 3041 JG Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Kuna iya ganin mazaunan gidan zoo kowace rana daga 9:00 zuwa 17:00. Ana sayar da tikiti a ofishin akwatin ko inji na musamman, amma ya fi kyau a saye su a gaba a gidan yanar gizon gidan zoo (www.diergaardeblijdorp.nl/en/) - ta wannan hanyar za ku iya adanawa da yawa. Asan farashin da ake ba da tikiti a ofishin akwatin, kuma wanda za a iya siyan su akan layi:
- don manya - 23 € da 21.5 €;
- ga yara daga shekaru 3 zuwa 12 - 18.5 € da 17 €.
Yankin gidan namun dajin ya kasu kashi-kashi na bulo mai wakiltar duk nahiyoyin duniya - dukkansu an tanada su daidai da halayen muhallin, kusa da yanayin wurin zama. Akwai shimfida mai faɗi tare da butterflies, kyakkyawar teku. Don sauƙaƙa wa baƙi damar yin kewaya, ana ba su taswira a ƙofar.
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a gani a Gidan Zoo na Rotterdam, saboda akwai wakilai iri-iri da yawa na duniyar dabbobi. Dukkan dabbobi suna da tsari mai kyau, an halicce su da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa. Gidajen sararin samaniya suna da faɗi sosai cewa dabbobi na iya motsi cikin yardar rai kuma suna iya ɓoyewa daga baƙi! Tabbas, zaku iya samun wata damuwa a cikin wannan: ƙila baza ku iya kallon wasu dabbobi ba.
Gidajen cin abinci suna da kyau sosai a duk yankin filin shakatawa, kuma farashin can suna da kyau, kuma ana kawo oda cikin sauri. Akwai wurare da yawa da aka tanadar da kayan wasan cikin gida don yara.
Kuna iya zuwa gidan zoo a hanyoyi daban-daban:
- daga tashar Rotterdam Centraal a cikin mintina 15 zaku iya tafiya zuwa ƙofar daga gefen gari - Van Aerssenlaan 49;
- bas bas 40 da 44 sun tsaya kusa da mashigar Hall na Riviera;
- ana iya isa ga mashigar Oceanium ta bas # 33 da 40;
- don hawa ta mota, kawai shigar da adireshin gidan gidan zoo a cikin mai binciken; don shiga filin ajiye motoci mai tsaro kuna buƙatar biya 8.5 €.
Lambunan Botanical
Tabbas, akwai wani abu da za'a gani a Rotterdam, kuma yana da wahala a ga duk mafi ban sha'awa cikin kwana 1. Amma ba za a rasa lambun tsirrai na Arboretum Trompenburg ba - wuri ne mai kyau don tafiya. Yana da kyau sosai kuma an shirya shi sosai, kuma yawan bishiyoyi, shrubs da furanni abin birgewa ne. An shirya kyawawan kayan haɗi daga ciyayi, an kawata kyakkyawan lambun fure.
Gidan shakatawar yana cikin Rotterdam, a cikin gundumar Kralingen, adireshin: Honingerdijk 86, 3062 NX Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Akwai shi don ziyara a irin waɗannan lokuta:
- daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba: ranar Litinin daga 12:00 zuwa 17:00, kuma a sauran mako daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00;
- Nuwamba zuwa Maris: Asabar da Lahadi daga 12:00 zuwa 16:00, kuma a sauran mako daga 10:00 zuwa 16:00.
Entofar gidan zoo ga manya yana kashe 7.5 €, don ɗalibai 3.75 €. Kudin shiga kyauta ne ga yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 12 da baƙi tare da katin gidan kayan gargajiya.
Nawa ne kudin zama a Rotterdam
Babu buƙatar damuwa cewa tafiya zuwa Netherlands za ta ci kuɗi mai kyau, kawai ya kamata ku je Rotterdam.
Kudin rayuwa
A cikin Rotterdam, kamar yadda yake a yawancin biranen Netherlands, akwai isassun zaɓuɓɓukan masauki, kuma hanya mafi dacewa don zaɓar da kuma ajiyar wurin zama mai dacewa shine akan shafin yanar gizon Booking.com.
A lokacin bazara, ana iya yin hayar daki biyu a cikin otal 3 * a matsakaita don 50-60 € kowace rana, kodayake akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu tsada. Misali, Cibiyar Ibis Rotterdam da ke tsakiyar gari tana da matukar farin jini tsakanin masu yawon bude ido, inda daki mai tsada yakai 59 €. Hakanan Days Inn Inn Rotterdam City Center tana ba da ɗakuna don 52 €.
Matsakaicin farashi don daki biyu a cikin otal-otal 4 * ana ajiye su a cikin 110 €, kuma akwai wadatattun tayi iri ɗaya. A lokaci guda, kusan dukkanin otal-otal lokaci-lokaci suna ba da haɓaka lokacin da za a iya hayar daki don 50-80 €. Misali, ana bayar da irin wannan rangwamen daga NH Atlanta Rotterdam Hotel, ART Hotel Rotterdam, Bastion Hotel Rotterdam Alexander.
Game da gidaje, a cewar Booking.com, ba su da yawa a cikin Rotterdam, kuma farashin su ya bambanta sosai. Don haka, don kawai 47 €, suna ba da ɗaki biyu mai gado ɗaya a Canalhouse Aan de Gouwe - wannan otal ɗin yana cikin Gouda, a tazarar kilomita 19 daga Rotterdam. Af, wannan otal ɗin yana cikin manyan zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda aka tsara sau da yawa don dare 1 kuma yana da buƙata a tsakanin masu yawon buɗe ido. Don kwatantawa: a cikin Heer & Meester Appartement, wanda ke Dordrecht, 18 kilomita daga Rotterdam, dole ne ku biya 200 € don daki biyu.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Abinci a cikin gari
Akwai gidajen cin abinci da wuraren shakatawa da yawa a cikin Rotterdam, amma wani lokacin sai ku jira a layi na mintina 10-15 don teburin da ba kowa.
Kuna iya cin abinci mai daɗi a Rotterdam na kusan 15 € - don wannan kuɗin za su kawo babban abinci a cikin gidan abinci mara tsada. Abincin dare don biyu tare da barasa zai kai kimanin 50 €, kuma zaka iya samun abincin rana a McDonald's don kawai 7 €.
Yadda ake zuwa Rotterdam
Rotterdam yana da filin jirgin sama na kansa, amma ya fi sauƙi da fa'ida don tashi zuwa Filin jirgin saman Schiphol a Amsterdam. Nisa tsakanin Amsterdam da Rotterdam gajere ne (74 kilomita), kuma zaka iya shawo kansa cikin sa'a ɗaya kawai.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Jirgin kasa
Jiragen kasa daga Amsterdam zuwa Rotterdam suna barin kowane minti 10. Jirgin farko yana 5:30 ne na karshe kuma shine tsakar dare. An tashi daga Amsterdam Centraal da Tashar Amsterdam-Zuid, kuma akwai jiragen ƙasa da ke bi ta Filin jirgin Schiphol.
Tikiti daga Amsterdam Centraal zuwa Rotterdam yana biyan kuɗi 14.5 € a cikin keken hawa na II da 24.7 € a cikin karusar Na ɗayan. Yara 4-11 suna tafiya don 2.5 €, amma babba 1 na iya ɗaukar yara 3 kawai, kuma don yara 4 zaku iya siyan tikitin baligi tare da ragi 40%. Yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 4 na iya yin tafiya kyauta.
Yawancin jiragen ƙasa suna tafiya daga Schinpot zuwa Rotterdam a cikin minti 50, amma tafiya na iya wucewa daga minti 30 zuwa awanni 1.5. Jiragen kasa mafi sauri, mallakar Intercity Direct, sun rufe wannan hanyar cikin mintuna 27. Hakanan akwai jiragen ƙasa masu saurin tafiya na Thalys, waɗanda aka wadata su da wurare na musamman don keken guragu.
Farashin tafiye-tafiye a jiragen ƙasa na yau da kullun ba sa bambanta. Daga Filin jirgin saman Schinpot zuwa Rotterdam kudin tafiya 11.6 € ne a ajin II da 19.7 € a cikin I class. Ga yara - 2.5 €. Akwai jirage daga tashar jirgin sama zuwa Rotterdam kowane minti 30, kuma akwai jiragen NS Nachtnet na dare.
Za a iya siyan tikiti a injunan sayar da kaya na musamman na NS (an girka su a kusan kowane tashar) ko kuma a wuraren ajiyar NS, amma tare da ƙarin 0.5 of. Duk tikiti suna aiki kaɗan fiye da yini: daga 00:00 na ranar da aka saye su har zuwa 4:00 washegari. A wasu kamfanoni (alal misali, a cikin Intercity Direct), ana iya yin rajistar wurare don tafiya a gaba.
Farashin kan shafin don Yuni 2018 ne.
Bas
Idan muka yi magana game da yadda ake hawa daga Amsterdam zuwa Rotterdam ta bas, to ya kamata a lura cewa kodayake yana da rahusa, ba shi da matukar dacewa. Gaskiyar ita ce, jirage 3 - 6 ne kawai a kowace rana, gwargwadon ranar mako.
Motoci sun tashi daga tashar Amsterdam Sloterdijk kuma zuwa Rotterdam Central Station. Tafiya yana ɗauka daga awa 1.5 zuwa 2.5, farashin tikiti kuma ya bambanta - daga 7 zuwa 10 €. A shafin yanar gizon www.flixbus.ru zaka iya nazarin farashin dalla-dalla kuma ga jadawalin.
Don haka, kun riga kun karɓi iyakar bayanai masu amfani game da birni na biyu mafi girma a cikin Netherlands. Kuna iya shirya cikin aminci don hanya, sami masaniya da Rotterdam da abubuwan gani.