Yadda za a kula da tushen phalaenopsis?
Haɗuwa da kyakkyawa, taushi, wayewa - duk waɗannan abubuwan haɗin sune ake magana da su zuwa Phalaenopsis. Tsirrai na cikin gida zasu kawata kowane daki a cikin gidan.
Hakanan, wannan nau'ikan yana da halin undemanding da kuma tsawon lokacin fure.
Amma wannan yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da kulawa mai kyau, saboda domin orchid ya faranta masa rai da kyakkyawan launi, tushensa dole ne ya zama mai lafiya. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar yin taka-tsantsan tare da tushen tushen, wannan mummunan tabo ne na tsire-tsire.
Menene shi kuma me yasa ake buƙatarsu?
Phalaenopsis nasa ne na tsire-tsire epiphytic. Furanni a cikin daji suna girma akan bishiyoyi, suna amfani da su azaman tallafi. Orchids suna jingina ga bawo tare da asalinsu na iska. Haushi kuma yana kula da danshi a kusa da furen.
Don shuke-shuke masu ban mamaki, yanayi biyu suna da mahimmanci: ruwa da haske. Ana samun danshi da abubuwan gina jiki na orchid daga iska tare da taimakon tushe da ganye. A cikin aiwatarwar rayuwa, hotunan hoto, tushen tsarin yana daukar bangare mai aiki.
Tsarin
Bambancin tsarin tushen phalaenopsis abu ne - velamen, wanda shine nau'in kwasfa mara kyau. Velamen lalatacce ne, nama marar rai cike da iska. Ayyukan abubuwa: don sha da riƙe ruwa, abubuwan gina jiki. Hakanan Velamen na iya sha danshi daga iska, kuma ya ciyar da shukar a lokacin bushewa. Godiya ga wannan, orchid baya tsoron fari. Koyaya, tare da rashin hasken rana, musayar iska da yawan danshi, velamen ya fara bushewa ko ruɓewa.
Yaya za a iya bambanta lafiya da rashin lafiya?
Lallai, busassun rhizomes ba su kawo wata fa'ida ga shukar. Amma don tantance ko wannan aikin yana raye ko a'a, wani lokacin mawuyacin abu ne koda ga masu gogewar fure. Tushen lafiya:
- mai jiki;
- mai yawa, tsari mai santsi;
- kore, kodayake launi na iya canzawa ƙarƙashin rinjayar takin gargajiya da takin mai ma'adinai.
Don tabbatar da cewa tushen tushen yana raye, yana da daraja cire shukar daga tukunyar, saka a ruwa na wasu awanni. Sassan lafiya zasu sami bayyanar da aka bayyana a sama. Jin daɗin cire bushe, mai rauni, tafiyar matakai.
Kula da tsarin gida a gida
| Dama | Ba daidai ba |
| Shayar bayan bayanan ya bushe. | Ruwa a kai a kai a ranakun da aka tsara, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ƙasa ba. |
| Zaba ruwa mai laushi, wanda aka tace domin ban ruwa. | Yi amfani da ruwan famfo na ƙara tauri. |
| Kasancewar rigar magudan ruwa. | Rashin magudanan ruwa a tukunyar. |
| Dasa itacen orchid a cikin tukunya mai haske, don saka idanu akai akai game da asalinsu, sa hannunsu cikin aiwatar da hotuna. | Sayi yumbu fure na yumbu don orchid. |
| Zaɓin ƙasa tare da sako-sako da tsari. | Kar a kula da ingancin bututun da aka yi amfani da shi. |
| Kada a bijirar da sinadarin phalaenopsis akan zafi da jijiyoyin. | Bar tukunyar fure a kusa da lagireto |
| Takin kawai ƙasa mai laima. | Aiwatar da taki ga busassun tushen. |
| A ranakun rana, inuwar shukar don kauce wa yanayin zafi. | Sanya orchid a hasken rana kai tsaye. |
Yadda za a datsa?
Idan, a kan dubawa na yau da kullun, busassun, asalinsu marasa lafiya, ya kamata a kawar da su. Ba za su kawo wani abu mai kyau ba. Bayan an shayar da tushen tsarin da ruwa dan tabbatar da bushewar su gaba daya.
Muna cire shuka daga tukunya.
- Muna wanke tushen da dumi, ruwan famfo.
- Mun dauki kaifi, kayan aikin kashe kwayoyin cuta.
- Yanke busassun wuraren da abin ya shafa.
- Muna kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta wadanda basa dauke da giya. Sau da yawa ana amfani da daskarewa da ake kunnawa da ƙaranon kirfa.
- Bar bushe don 'yan sa'o'i.
- Bayan wannan, bi da maganin fungicide don hana bayyanar gwari mai cutarwa, ruɓa.
Yadda za a kara girma?
A zahiri, kyawawan wurare masu zafi sune furanni masu ban sha'awa. Ko da ba tare da tushen tsarin ba, shukar na iya ci gaba da wanzuwa. Wajibi ne a ɗauki matakan gaggawa don sake girke asalin matattun da kuma adana orchid:
- Muna cire busassun, ruɓaɓɓun wuraren asalinsu ta amfani da hanyar da aka bayyana a baya.
- Ragowar tushen tsarin ya kamata a tsoma su cikin wani bayani tare da abubuwan kara kuzari. Waɗannan shirye-shiryen suna haɓaka rigakafin shuka kuma suna hanzarta aiwatar da tushen samuwar. Zai fi kyau a sha "Epin" ko "Zircon", ana yin diluting a cikin yanayin daidai: digo 1 na magani a kan lita 1 na ruwa.
- Orchid yakamata ya kasance cikin wannan maganin na tsawon awanni 2. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu wani ruwa da ya hau kan ganyen.
- Dogaro da yanayin phalaenopsis, mun zaɓi wata hanyar da za ta fara amfani da ƙwaƙƙwalen tushen tsarin: greenhouse ko cikin iska. Idan asalinsu babu su gaba ɗaya, to zaɓi na farko shine greenhouse. Idan wasu daga cikin tushen suna har yanzu, to, zaku iya yin ba tare da shi ba:
- Mun sanya orchid a cikin akwati tare da tsarkakakken ruwa. Koyaya, ana buƙatar bushewa na yau da kullun, musamman lokacin zaɓar hanyar da ba ta greenhouse ba. A lokuta biyun, furen ya kamata ya kasance a wuri mai haske a zazzabin + 23-25 ° C.
- Muna yin takin gargajiya akai-akai bisa ga sinadarin potassium da phosphorus, sau daya a kowane kwana 10-14.
- Sau ɗaya a wata, yi amfani da tushen samuwar mai motsawa, lokacin shuka a cikin irin wannan maganin bai fi awanni 6 ba.
- Bayyanar asalinsu zasu zo daga wata 1 zuwa watanni shida. Tsawancin aikin yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da yanayin farkon shuka.
Cututtuka da kwari: me za a yi da su?
Orchids suna da saukin kamuwa da kowane irin cuta da kwari. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a gane alamun nan take don taimakawa cikin gaggawa. Abin baƙin cikin shine, membobin Orchid suna da tsarin tushen mai saukin kamuwa. Sau da yawa suna fama da cututtukan da ke tattare da tushen busassun da sauran sassan orchid, ruɓaɓɓe. Wannan saboda rashin dacewar yanayin tsarewar.
Yawancin masoya fure, da sanin cewa orchids sun fito ne daga yankuna masu zafi, suna ƙoƙari su shayar da furannin yadda ya kamata. A lokaci guda, rikicewar danshi da yawan ruwa. Saboda irin wadannan al'amuran, da yawa rubabbun cututtuka da sauran cututtukan da suka shafi jijiyoyin suna bunkasa. Daga cikin su galibi ana samun su:
- kwayoyin cuta;
- tushen ruɓa;
- launin toka (yadda za a ceci orchid daga tushe da tokawar fari?);
- ruɓar wuya
Magunguna mafi inganci don rigakafi da maganin cututtuka sune fungicides. Waɗannan kuɗi ne waɗanda ke kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta na fungal, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin wakilan flora.
Daban-daban kwari kwari kawo mai yawa matsaloli. Misali: kananan kwari da suke rayuwa a cikin kasa na iya cinye tushen phaleopsis. Abin da ba shi da dadi shi ne cewa ba a bayyane su da ido.
Tushen, buds, ganye, slugs da katantanwa masu cin komai suma sun lalace. Zasu iya lalata sassan fure a cikin kankanin lokaci. Yana da matukar wahala a yaki irin wadannan kwari. Yana da mahimmanci a dauki matakan kariya:
- Yi nazari a hankali kan ƙasar da kuka tattara ta kanku kuma tabbas ku dumama ta.
- An ba da shawarar zubar da siyen da aka sayi tare da ruwan zãfi.
Rigakafin cututtuka
Don guje wa irin waɗannan yanayi mara kyau zai yiwu ne kawai tare da kulawar orchid da kyau.
Kula da yanayin zafi mai kyau a lokacin bazara: + 22-25 ° C, a lokacin sanyi + 16-18 ° C. Bambancin bambancin zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce 5 ° C.
- Ana buƙatar watsa haske, tare da tsayin yini na awanni 14.
- Zaba tukunya wacce tayi daidai da girman fure.
- Zafi a cikin kewayon 50-60%. Tabbatar sanya iska ta shiga daki akai-akai.
- Sake sabunta substrate din duk bayan shekaru 2-3.
- Ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, a tsakanin, ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
- Zafin ruwan ya zama 35-40 ° C.
- Fesa sau 5 a rana. Banda aikin a lokacin fure.
Tushen tsarin orchids na musamman ne kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Wajibi ne don gudanar da dubawa na yau da kullun na asalinsu, kar a cika kuma a tabbatar an saka idanu kan yanayin yankin. Bayan haka, asarar Tushen zai haifar da yuwuwar asarar fure. Kuma garantin kyakkyawan bayyanar Phalaenopsis shine kulawa da hankali.