Me yasa tushen orchid ya bushe kuma ganyayyaki suka zama rawaya kuma ta yaya zaka iya shuka shukar?

Orchid mai cuta ba shi da wahalar ganowa. Ganyenta ya zama rawaya ya faɗi, buds ya bushe, asalinsa ya canza launi, daji yana zaune lafiya a cikin tukunya.

Masana sun ce galibi abubuwan ban sha'awa suna faruwa ne saboda cututtuka na tushen tsarin. Yana da mahimmanci a gano dalilai a cikin lokaci kuma a amsa.

Daga labarin zaku koyi dalilin da yasa tushen ya canza launin su, abin da za ayi da shi, da kuma yadda za'a banbanta lafiyayyen fure daga mara lafiya, yadda hatsarin sa zai kasance, da kuma irin matakan kariya.

Tsarin rayuwa

Orchid tsire-tsire ne na asalin dajin, inda yake da danshi da zafi... Dogaro da mazaunin, furannin suna da tsari na musamman. Wani fasali na asalin orchid shine abu mai laushi. Yana da nama marar rai mai cike da iska.

Velamen kamar murfin da yake lulluɓe asalinsu. Ayyuka na wannan abu: don sha da riƙe ruwa, abubuwan gina jiki. Saboda yanayi mai danshi na yanayi, akwai narkakkun kwayoyin ruwa a cikin iska, wanda fatar take sha kuma tana ciyar da shukar a lokacin fari.

Tare da rashin hasken rana, abu na halitta baya bushewa kwata-kwata, sakamakon tsawan lokacin jika, tsarin lalacewa ya fara.

Hankali! Wani abin da yake shafar yanayin asalinsu shine rashin mu'amala da yanayin iska.

Me yasa rhizomes suka canza launi?

Ya faru cewa orchid rhizomes sun canza launi, sun zama rawaya... Irin wannan lamari yana faruwa saboda asalinsu basu da haske, suna da duhu. Wataƙila, lokacin dasawa, sun zurfafa sosai cikin ƙasa, ko kuma sanya tukunyar a cikin wuri mai duhu. Kuma ga kyakkyawan mutum, wannan ba shi da karɓa.

Ya kamata tsarin tushen ya sami isasshen haske da sararin samaniya. In ba haka ba, aikin aiwatar da hotunan hoto yana tsayawa, saboda abin da ake haifar da launukan da ke haifar da launin kore. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a dasa orchids a cikin akwati mai haske tare da sako-sako da, ƙasa mai numfashi.

Babbar matsala lokacin da asalin rawaya sune matakin farko na lalacewa... A wannan yanayin, zai zama da wuya a jimre wa cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta. Amma, kamar yadda muka riga muka gani, babban abu shine a gano dalilin a cikin lokaci.

Yaya za'a banbanta lafiyayyen fure daga mara lafiya?

Don fahimtar ko akwai matsaloli tare da asalinsu ko a'a, ya kamata ku kula da bayyanar shuka.

1. Yanayin ganye... Lokacin da tushen ya ruɓe, saman ganye ya zama rawaya, tabo mai duhu ya bayyana akan sa, kuma nan da nan sai ya mutu ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
2. Lokacin fure... Buds suna rubewa, fure mai tushen cuta ba ta iya ciyar da su.
3. Dorewar tukunya... Idan orchid ya jingina zuwa gefe ɗaya, ya zauna cikin nutsuwa a cikin tukunya, ya yi rashin daidaito, to sai tushen ya yi rauni.

Idan kun sami irin waɗannan alamun, ya kamata ku cire shuka daga tukunyar kuma bincika tushen. Bushewar harbe-harbe na tushen, a zahiri, ba su kawo wata fa'ida ga shukar. Amma don tantance ko wannan aikin yana raye ko a'a, wani lokacin mawuyacin abu ne koda ga gogaggen masu noman fure. Sun bambanta:

• Ta launi... Lafiya rhizomes haske ne zuwa koren launi a launi. Dry, ruɓaɓɓen tushe - kodadde rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, baƙi.
• Ta hanyar tsari... Tushen rayuwa mai kauri ne, mai santsi, mai yawa. Yankunan da aka lalata suna da laushi, mara kwance, sun cakude da yatsa, yayin da ruwa ke fita daga cikinsu.

Nasiha! Don tabbatar da cewa tushen tushen yana raye, yana da daraja cire tsire-tsire daga tukunyar, sanya shi cikin ruwa na wasu awanni. Sassan lafiya zasu sami bayyanar da aka bayyana a sama. Jin daɗin cire busassun, kasala, tafiyar matakai.

Yaya haɗarin canza launi yake?

Tushen muhimmin sashin tsirrai ne, musamman orchids... Suna ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da ruwa, ma'adanai, shiga cikin hotuna, musayar gas. Waɗannan matakai suna da mahimmanci ga fure, kuma idan gabobin ba su da lafiya, to yanayin gaba ɗaya yana taɓarɓarewa sosai.

Orchids an san su da tushen sama da na ciki. Yellowing na wasu rhizomes alama ce cewa tsiron bashi da lafiya. Ya kamata nan da nan ku fahimci dalilai kuma ku fara jiyya. In ba haka ba, saiwoyin za su zama rawaya da bushe, kuma furen da kansa zai mutu. Kuma sake farfado da orchid ba tare da tushe yana yiwuwa ba, amma aikin yana da tsawo kuma ba koyaushe yana cin nasara ba. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau kada a kawo shi zuwa wannan, saboda matsaloli tare da tushen suna cike da sakamako mai tsanani.

Babban abin da ke haifar da rawaya da abin da za a yi game da shi

Yadda za a adana fure idan ganyen ya zama rawaya kuma saiwar ta bushe Raunin rawaya daga tushen tushen na iya zama alama ta abubuwa da yawa. Asali - yanayin tsarewar da ba daidai ba. Wasu lokuta yakan faru cewa masu orchid suna rikita tushen rayuwa da maras rayuwa. A sakamakon haka, sun yi kuskuren yanke tushen lafiya. Ta hanyar irin waɗannan ayyuka, ana iya lalata shuka sosai, ta kamu da cututtuka.

Idan an samo asalinsu rawaya,:

1. Yi amfani da kayan aikin yankewa.
2. Fitar da fura daga tukunyar.
3. Jiƙa tushen a cikin dumi, ruwa mai tsabta.
4. Yi hankali da jin duk asalinsu.
5. Gyara wuraren lalacewa, masu laushi, wuraren bushe tare da dafaffen, kayan aiki mai kaifi.
6. Bi da sassan tare da maganin antiseptik wanda ba shi da giya (kirfa a ƙasa, carbon mai kunna wuta).
7. Don lalata ko don hana cututtuka, bi da fure tare da kayan gwari.
8. Sanya orchid a cikin wata sabuwar tukunya, yakamata ya zama mai haske kuma ƙuntatacce ya ɗan kasance.
9. Kasancewar tilas ne a samu wurin yin malalewa.
10. Yayyafa shuka da sabon, ƙasa mai arzikin ma'adinai.
11. Kuna iya takin bayan makonni 2, tare da shirye-shiryen rauni masu ƙarfi.
12. Inganta yanayin girma, saboda yana yiwuwa a rayar da fure kawai a cikin yanayi mai kyau.

Mahimmanci! Kafin cire busasshiyar tushe, tabbatar cewa bata da rai.

Irin wannan alamun na iya faruwa saboda dasawa mara kyau, toshewar ruwa, kamuwa da cuta ta kwayan cuta ko fungal. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar:

1. Muna cire orchid daga fulawa.
2. Muna tsabtace shi daga ƙasa.
3. Mun bar tushen a cikin ruwa na awanni biyu don sake cika ruwa.
4. Muna bincika tushen tsarin kasancewar wuraren zama.
5. Cire tushen da ba shi da lafiya tare da wuka mai kaifi.
6. Mun kuma yanke busassun ganyaye zuwa lafiyayyen nama.
7. Muna kashe cututtukan da aka yanke.
8. Mun sanya fure a cikin greenhouse mai tsananin danshi, saka dan karamin damshin soso a kasa.
9. Muna sanya iska a keɓewa a cikin shafin yau da kullun tsawon mintina 15.
10. Bayan wasu kwanaki, ana sarrafa ƙananan ɓangaren shukar zuwa busassun shiri "Zircon" don ƙarfafa tushen samuwar.
11. Muna lura da bayyanar asalinsu, da yanayin fure.
12. Lokacin da tushen suka kai 2 cm, za mu dasa shi a cikin substrate.

Orchid yellowing shine matsala gama gari wacce ta dace da sabbin masu sayar da furanni. Masananmu zasu taimaka muku gano menene dalilin wannan tashin hankali da yadda za'a gyara shi. Karanta labarai game da dalilin da yasa kara da farfajiyar suka zama rawaya da kuma yadda zasu taimakawa tsiro mara kyau.

Rigakafin

Guji irin waɗannan yanayi mara kyau zai yiwu ne kawai tare da kulawar orchid da kyau.

• Kula da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau a lokacin bazara: + 22-25 ° C, a lokacin sanyi + 16-18 ° C. Bambancin bambancin zafin jiki bai kamata ya wuce 5 ° C.
• Ana buƙatar watsawa, tare da lokutan hasken rana na awanni 14.
• Zaba tukunya wacce tayi daidai da girman fure.
• Zafi a cikin kewayon 50-60%. Tabbatar sanya iska ta shiga daki akai-akai.
• Sake sabunta substrate din duk bayan shekaru 2-3.
• Ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, a tsakanin, ya kamata ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
• Zafin ruwan ya zama 35-40 ° C.
• Fesa sau 5 a rana. Banda aikin a lokacin fure.

Duk abin da mutum zai iya faɗi, amma ba tare da ƙa'idodi na asali don kulawa ba, ba zai yiwu a yi shuka kyakkyawa da ƙoshin lafiya ba. Sabili da haka, kafin siyan, bincika abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓaka orchids.... Sabili da haka, zaku iya adana ba furen daga matsalolin lafiya da yawa ba, har ma da tsarinku na juyayi.

Kalli bidiyon: მე - 2 თემა. უწესივრობა, მართვის პირობები (Satumba 2024).