Yadda ake kulawa da Thompson's Clerodendrum a gida?

Akwai su da yawa na ado da kyau blooming clerodendrum. Amma ba kowane fure ne zai iya samun tushe a gidanmu ba.

Amma mutum koyaushe a shirye yake don faranta maka da kyawawan furanni da ban mamaki - wannan shine Thorodpson's clerodendrum. Koda mafi kyawun mai sayar da furanni na iya sarrafa shi.

Za ku koyi yadda ake yin wannan furannin mai ban mamaki da abin da yake buƙata don cikakken girma da furanni a cikin labarinmu. Hakanan muna bada shawarar bidiyo mai amfani akan wannan batun.

Bayani

HANKALI: Thompson's Clerodendrum itacen inabi ne mai saurin girma. A dabi'a, yana girma har zuwa mita 4. Girma a cikin dazuzzuka na Afirka.

Ganyen Clerodendrum launuka masu duhu ne masu haske, girman su daga 10 zuwa 12 cm... Suna da kishiyar tsari akan gajeren yanki. Ganye yawanci m, tip yana da dan kadan elongated kuma tanƙwara ƙasa. Ganyayyaki suna da tudu a bayyane.

Yana da elongated peduncles. Buds yana girma cikin gungu a gefen harbe-harbe. Fushin fure shine tarin furanni 10-20. Furen suna da rikitarwa kuma masu kyau, sun kunshi 2-3 cm masu taya biyu, wadanda suke da fari-fari cikin launi.

Na gaba sune jan corollas, waxanda suke da girma a cikin girma kuma sun qunshi fenti guda 5 kowanne. Kuma na karshe sune dogon stamens wanda bazai wuce 3 cm tsawo ba. 'Ya'yan itacen shukar itacen lemu ne wanda ya kai cm 1 tare da zuriya daya a ciki.

Kalli bidiyo game da sifofin Thomson's clerodendrum:

Yadda ake yin shi?

Domin tsire-tsire ya yi fure da kyau, dole ne ku yi:

• Lokacin kwanciyar hankali shine Satumba - Fabrairu. Sake shirya clerodendrum zuwa wuri mai sanyaya, samar da ƙarancin ƙarancin ruwa da ƙarancin ruwa.
• A lokacin bazara, da zaran koren ganye suka bayyana, ƙara ruwa, datsa da sake shirya tsiron zuwa wurin da yake girma mai haske.

Ya fara daga farkon bazara zuwa Satumba. Idan clerodendrum ya huta sosai a lokacin hutawa, to, buds zai fara bayyana a farkon Maris. Clerodendrum yana fure daga watanni 3 zuwa 5.

Me yasa tsiron baya fure? Wannan yana nufin cewa ba ku samar masa da abubuwan da ake buƙata ba yayin hutun. Don sake yin fure, saka shi a wuri mai sanyi da duhu tsawon makonni 2-3. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar yanke harbe da dasawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa mai gina jiki. Wadannan jiyya zasu dawo da furanni.

Fasali na girma a gida

1. Wutar lantarki da sarrafa zafin jiki... A cikin hunturu, tsire-tsire yana zubar da ganye - wannan tsari ne na halitta. Wannan yana nufin cewa shukar ta shiga wani lokacin bacci. Shirya daji na ɗan lokaci a cikin haske, wuri mai sanyi da zafin jiki har zuwa 15^{game da}C. Don bazara da damina, yi amfani da yankunan gabas da yamma. Yanayin zafi na lokacin bazara 18-25^{game da}DAGA.
2. Shayarwa... Bada wadataccen ruwa a bazara da bazara. Jira saman ya bushe tsakanin ruwan. Shuka ta nuna rashin dace ga rashin danshi, baya jure wa ruwa. A lokacin bacci, furen yana shan ruwa da yawa, kuma ƙasa tana kiyaye danshi na dogon lokaci. Shayar da shi a hankali bai fi sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 7-10 ba. Don ban ruwa, ana buƙatar ruwan sha. Yawan zafin jikin ta ya zama 22-24^{game da}DAGA.
3. Gyara, tsunkule... Tare da taimakon pruning, ba za ku iya samun wadatar ɗumbin ba kawai, har ma da dogon furanni. Mahimmanci don shuka mai girma. Mafi kyawun lokacin yankan itace farkon bazara. Don aiwatar da shi, ya isa ya gajarta mai tushe da 1/3 na tsawon. A cikin matashiyar shuka, kawai kuna buƙatar tsunkule tukwici.
4. Danshi mai iska... Yana jure wa feshi, musamman a lokacin zafi. Fesa fure akai-akai a lokacin rani da damuna. Kar a fesa lokacin sanyi.
5. Top miya... Ciyar da tsire mako-mako a cikin bazara da rani ta amfani da takin ruwa don shuke-shuken gida waɗanda ke yin furanni da kyau. A lokacin bazara, rage ciyarwa sau 1 a kowane wata. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a dakatar dasu gaba daya.

Kalli bidiyo game da abubuwan kulawa na Thompson's clerodendrum a gida:

Hoto

Anan zaka iya ganin hoton furen.

Yadda ake samar da daji?

TAMBAYA: Tsarin itacen inabi na halitta. Ana iya girma gidaje a matsayin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da shinge masu shinge ko kuma tsayayyu, suna ba da madaidaiciyar hanyar haɓaka.

Ganye yana da sauƙin samarwa. Zai iya zama a cikin hanyar daji ko itace gama gari:

• Alamar hatimi - harbi daya mai karfi ya isa matashiya. Itulla shi zuwa tallafi na tsaye. Yanke wasu harbe-harbe. Lokacin da tsiron ya kai rabin mita tsayi, yanke saman. Don zurfafa reshe, tsunkule wuraren haɓaka. Lokaci-lokaci cire harbe da ke ƙasa da matakin kambin da ake so.
• Bush - rage ga harbe zuwa tsawo pruning da ake so. Don samun daji mai yawa, tsunkule rassan gefen.

Don kyakkyawan daji, bi waɗannan ƙa'idodin:

1. Ya kamata a fara yanke farko da zuwan bazara. Harbe-harben da ke cikin layi ya kamata a taqaita da na uku. Wannan zai ta da furanni. Irin shuka da ake so za'a samar dashi ta hanyar yankan shi da kuma yankan shi.
2. Shuke-shuke zai samar da siffar ampel da kansa, ba tare da taimakonku ba. Yanke harbe kafin dormancy don ci gaba mai kyau. Yi haka a farkon Maris ko lokacin da tsire-tsire suka bar ganye.
3. Don daji, mun bar 3 harbe-harbe mai ƙarfi. yanke sauran. Mun rage waɗanda suka rage da sulusi. Tsunke saman kore lokacin da suka bayyana. Wannan yana inganta haɓaka. Gandun daji zai yi kauri kuma ya cika idan ba ku yanke jijiyoyin tushen ba. Idan daji yayi kauri sosai, kawai yanke yan tsirowa daga tsakiyarsa.

Sake haifuwa

Yankan

Yadawa ta hanyar yanka - babban hanyar yaduwa na clerodendrum... Yi girbi da su tare da shigowar bazara, to zai zama sauƙi da sauri a gare su don su sami tushen.

Wannan tsari yana da tsayi kuma yana ɗaukar watanni da yawa, kuma ba duk tsirrai ne zasu iya samun saiwa ba. Wannan tsari yana faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma ya dogara da nau'in fure.

Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in shuka ba, Ana aiwatar da tushen cuttings a cikin ruwa ko ƙasa mai ɗumi a zafin jiki na akalla 22^{game da}DAGA... Don riƙewa a cikin ƙasa:

1. Shirya substrate tare da daidai sassan turf, yashi da humus.
2. Shuka shuke-shuke matasa 3-4 a cikin tukwane waɗanda ke da diamita na 7-11 cm.
3. Rufe akwatin tare da filastik filastik.
4. Ruwa a yalwace don kyakkyawan ci gaba.

Kalli bidiyo game da dode Thompson's Clerodendrum:

Tsaba

Wannan hanya ce mafi wahala. Shuka ya kamata ya zama a farkon bazara - a cikin Maris, mafi kyau duka a tsakiyar watan. Mix ƙasa da peat da ruwa. Tsaba na buƙatar haske mai kyau, yanayin iska mai dacewa da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun. Abubuwan da suka bayyana bayan fewan watanni dole ne a nutse su kuma dasa su cikin kwantena masu yawa.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa da cututtuka

Furen yana da zafi sosai kuma yana taɓawa, don haka matsaloli tare da shi suna da yawa sosai:

• A lokacin rani, ganye ya faɗi - rashin isasshen danshi ko ƙarancin iska mai laushi, mai yiwuwa rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
• Ba ya fure - ƙarancin haske ko ƙarancin yanayin yanayin hunturu.
• Bayyanuwar launin rawaya da launin ruwan kasa akan ganye - ƙonewa daga hasken rana.

Kwari

1. Mizanin gizo-gizo - akwai dan kadan wanda aka gani a jikin ganyen, kuma bayan ganyen yana da digon fari. Don magani, a fesa sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 3 tare da maganin Actellik (1 ampoule a kowace lita 1 na ruwa). Maimaita sau 3-4. A cikin matakan rigakafi, kula da matakin da ake buƙata na ɗanshi, kar a manta da fesawa akai-akai kuma a yalwace, sau ɗaya a wata don shirya shawa da ruwan sabulu.
2. Whitefly - an rufe ganye da farin furanni mai sheki, ana iya ganin kwari a bayan ganyen. Kulawa da matakan kariya kamar na gizo-gizo mites.
3. Garkuwa - ganye da sauri yakan bushe, ana iya ganin pustules na kwari masu ƙwaro akan mai tushe. Cire kayan kwalliyar, a kula da tsiron da ruwan sabulu, a shafa shi da giya. Bi da miyagun ƙwayoyi kuma kuna buƙatar maimaita shi kowane kwana bakwai don wata daya.
4. Mealybug - ci gaban tsiron ya tsaya, yana zubar da ganyayensa, fararen kwallaye masu kama da ulu auduga sun bayyana a ganyen da harbe-harben. Wajibi ne don share ganye da harbe tare da barasa, feshi da magungunan kwari. Don rigakafin cutar, sarrafa danshi da feshi.

Kammalawa

Abu ne mai sauki ka shuka kyakkyawar shukar furanni a cikin gidanka, kawai kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin kula da shi da ƙunshinsa. Sannan Thompson's Clerodendrum zai kawo muku farin ciki tare da furannin da basu saba gani ba tsawon watanni.

Kalli bidiyon: Maganin tusar gaba fitar iska a gaban mace (Satumba 2024).