Duk game da Clerodendrum Speziozum shuka: dasa, haifuwa da kulawa fure

Daga cikin masu noman fure, clerodendrum yana cikin buƙatu na musamman, ɗayan ire-irensu shine specialozum.

Wannan shaharar ta faru ne saboda yawan furanni mai kamshi, rashin tsari game da kulawa, sauƙin tushe da kuma damar ba shi siffofi daban-daban.

Masu sana'ar fulawa sukan kira wannan mashahurin furen "itacen ƙaddara", "mayafin amarya", valcameria ko "ƙaunataccen soyayya"

Kuna iya koyo game da tarihin bayyanar wannan kyakkyawar shukar, da game da nau'ikan da ƙa'idodin kulawa, daga labarin da aka gabatar.

Bayanin tsirrai da tarihin asali

Homelandasar asalin shuka ita ce Malesiya kuma wani ɓangare na nahiyar Afirka. Clerodendrum Spezum haɗuwa ce wacce aka samo ta ta amfani da Thompson's Clerodendrum da Shiny. An rarrabe al'adun ta dogaye, sirara masu kalar jaja-ja launuka manya, manya, ganye na balaga. Su masu siffa ne irin na zuciya da launin kore duhu.

Abubuwan inflorescences sune tseren tsere, waɗanda aka kirkira ta furanni mulufi, waɗanda ke da dogayen taurari da kuma calyxes mai lilac-pink Bayan furanni, sun kasance a kan daji na dogon lokaci, suna ba shi kyan gani.

Clerodendrum specialosum yana girma da sauri. Dangane da duk yanayin kiyayewa, furanni na iya ɗorewa gaba ɗaya cikin shekara.

Shuka ba ta samar da tsaba, tunda tana yin ta ne ta hanyar yanka kawai.

Iri-iri na shuka - Speciozissimum

Wannan iri-iri yana da suna na biyu - mai wayo da hankali. Aukarta sun kai tsawon m 3, suna curly kuma tetrahedral a yanke. Farantar ganye tana da girma, tana da fadi, tana zagaye, gefen kuma yana da fadi. Tsawon petioles ɗin 1.5-2 cm, launinsu ja ne.

Fure yana da yawa, kuma yana farawa daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. Abubuwan inflorescences na tsaka-tsalle ne, masu siffa da tsoro. Calyx na fure mai launin ruwan hoda ne, kuma gashin corolla ja ne mai duhu.

Hoto

A ƙasa zaku iya ganin hoto na tsire-tsire.

Siffofin sauka

1. Mataki na farko shine shirya substrate. Ana iya siyan shi a shago ko sanya hannuwanku.
2. Kafin dasa shuki, kashe kwayoyin cutar ta hanyar calcining a cikin tanda.
3. Sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasan kwanten ɗin ta amfani da yumɓu mai girma da aka faɗaɗa, sassan kumfa na kumfa da ƙurar yumɓu.
4. Saita shukar, yada tushen sai a rufe ta da sinadarin gina jiki.
5. Shayar da furannin kuma saita shi a kan windowsill tare da kyakkyawan haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Bukatun ƙasa

Forasa don dasa shukin Clerodendrum Spesozum ya zama mai daɗi da sako-sako, pH-5-6. Don shirya substrate a gida, ya zama dole a haɗa irin waɗannan abubuwan a daidaiku:

• ƙasa mai ganye;
• gonar lambu;
• m yashi;
• peat.

Haske da wuri

Clerodendrum specialosum al'ada ce mai son haske, don haka sanya akwati tare da shi akan taga ta hanyar gabas ko yamma. Idan kun yi fure a gefen kudu, to, ku samar da ƙarin inuwa. In ba haka ba, farantin ganye zai fara zama rawaya ya bushe.

Kada kuyi shuke-shuke akan tagogin windows na arewa, saboda furanni suna fama da wannan. Zai zama mai rauni ko a'a.

Kulawa

Shayarwa

Al'adar da ake magana a kai tana amsa gaskiya ga danshi, tunda yana da danshi. Idan tsiron ya yi fure shekara-shekara, to a sha shi sau 3 a mako. A lokacin hutun, rage danshi sau 1 a sati. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tsarkakakken ruwa mai sanyi a ɗakunan zafin jiki.

Top miya

Idan furanni ya kasance duk tsawon shekara, to amfani da abubuwan gina jiki kowane sati 3. Yi amfani da takin mai phosphorus-potassium ko takin mai ma'adinai mai rikitarwa. Hakanan ana ba da izinin mahaɗan ƙwayoyi don amfani.

Canja wurin

Kafin dasawa, kana buƙatar zaɓar akwati a hankali. Don yin wannan, la'akari da girman tushen tushen.

Kar a zabi akwati wanda ya yi fadi sosai, saboda wannan zai hana fure. Tukunya ya kamata ta zama mai fadi da nauyi, saboda ci gaban aiki na koren taro zai haifar da juyawa.

Ana yin dashen a kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Tsarin aiki:

1. Cika akwatin da magudanan ruwa da ƙasa.
2. Gyara harbe 1/3 na tsawon su.
3. Cire shukar daga tsohuwar tukunya kuma dasa shi zuwa wata sabuwar.
4. Ci gaba da kula da furen kamar yadda aka saba.

Yankan

Pruning da mai tushe inganta aiki reshe, karamin daji samuwar da yalwa da furanni. Yi amfani da almakashi mai kaifi ko yankan almakashi don yanke. Ana cire duk mai tushe da ya lalace. Bi da wuraren da aka sare tare da iskar carbon mai aiki.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari

Daga cikin masu cutar, Clerodendrum Spezum ya shafi:

• miyar gizo-gizo;
• aphid;
• farin

Yi amfani da ruwa mai sabulu da magungunan kwari don yaƙar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Na cututtukan, ruba haɗari ne. Nan da nan bayan gano su, kuna buƙatar cire sassan da abin ya shafa, sannan kuma bi da daji tare da maganin fungicide. An ba da shawarar dasa shukar a cikin wani sabon ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Sake haifuwa

Nau'in da aka yi la'akari da shi na clerodendrum ana yada shi ne kawai ta hanyar yankan. Abubuwan dasa shuki yakamata su sami internodes 2-3 tare da toho.

Tsarin aiki:

1. Yanke kullun daga Maris zuwa Yuli.
2. Tsoma abin da aka sare don dasa shi a cikin maganin carbon mai aiki.
3. Kashegari, canza ruwa zuwa sabo.
4. Da zaran an kafa tushen, to a dasa bishiyoyin a cikin kwantena daban kuma yi kwalliya daga kwalbar filastik.
5. Idan kun yi amfani da ƙaramin akwati don dasa yankan, to bayan shukar ta fara girma, dasa shi ta canja shi zuwa kwandon da ya fi dacewa.

Cikakken umarnin bidiyo da aka sadaukar don nuances na kwayar shuka:

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

A lokacin da ake gina takamaiman bayani na sirri, waɗannan matsaloli masu yiwuwa ne:

• Ganyen ya bushe ya zama rawaya - daidaita shayar shuka.
• Spotsunƙun ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan kasa akan faranti na ganye - furen yana kusa da hasken rana kai tsaye, yana haifar da konewa.
• Gefen ganye sun bushe kuma furannin sun faɗi - kara danshi.
• Dogayen internodes, kuma harbe suna da ganye mara kyau - kara yawan hasken rana da adadin hasken rana.
• Rashin kwalliya a cikin bazara - ya taso ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mai shukar ya kasa wadata shukar da lokacin "sanyi" ko bai yi amfani da takin mai magani ba.

Clerodendrum Specosum al'ada ce ta gama gari wacce aka fi zaɓa don ado gidajen, ofisoshi da sauran cibiyoyi. Tushen fa'idodi: dogon furanni, kulawa mai sauƙi da ƙarfi rigakafi.

Kalli bidiyon: Dragon Ball Fighterz - Game Grumps VS (Satumba 2024).