Tropical handsome clerodendrum Prospero: bayyani, hoto, nuances na kulawa

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A cikin rumbun ajiya na gogaggun masu noman furanni akwai tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki, furannin fararen dusar ƙanƙara waɗanda suke kama da malam buɗe ido a cikin sura kuma suna bayyana ƙanshi mai daɗi, mai daɗi. Wannan Clerodendrum Prospero ne. An fassara Clerodendrum daga Latin a matsayin "Itacen ƙaddara".

A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi magana game da kulawar wannan shuka mai ban mamaki sannan mu gaya muku irin kwari da cututtukan fure da zaku haɗu dasu, tare da samar da hotunan gani na wannan fure na musamman.

Bayanin tsirrai da tarihin asali

Clerodendrum shine nau'in tsirrai masu yanke shuke-shuken shuke-shuke ko bishiyoyi da shrub na dangin Verbenaceae. Jinsin ya ƙunshi irin waɗannan tsire-tsire kamar ciyawa da inabai. Clerodendrum Prospero shrub ne ko ƙaramin itace tare da harbe-harbe rataye... Ganye masu sheki ne, masu walƙiya a gefuna, lanceolate. Tsayinsu yakai cm 15. An tattara furannin a cikin tsaran tsere na tseren tsere wanda ya kai 20 cm a tsayi.

A gida, tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce cm 50. Furanni farare ne, suna da koren calyx. Clerodendrum Prospero yana fitar da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Theasar Clerodendrum yanki ne na tsaunuka na Indiya, kudancin China da Nepal.

Magana! Wani dan kasar Denmark kuma likitan fida - Nathaniel Wallich ne ya gano furen. A cikin karni na 19, ya tsunduma cikin nazarin fure a Indiya kuma shi ne manajan Calcutta Botanical Gardens.

Iri iri-iri da sifofinsu

Clerodendrum Prospero sanannen iri ne na Clerodendrum wallichiana, mai suna bayan Nathaniel Wallich. Siffar furen tana kama da malam buɗe ido, tare da furanni guda biyar, calyx da ta kumbura kuma tana da fitattun taurari masu nisa. A ƙarshen bazara, inflorescences suna bayyana a rataye harbe... Furanni, har zuwa 3 cm a diamita, suna yin furanni a hankali, sama da ɗaya da rabi ko watanni biyu.

Mafi shahara, Clerodendrum Prospero galibi ana kiransa "mayafin amarya." Wannan saboda yanayin kasancewar farin-dusar ƙanƙara mai gudana wanda yayi kama da mayafi. Hakanan zaka iya samun irin waɗannan sunaye kamar "wallis clerodendrum", "wallichi". Kuma saboda dadadan kamshinta mai dadi, an kira furen "nodding jasmine".

Clerodendrum mai karko ne kuma maras kyau, amma, kamar kowa, yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Karanta kayanmu game da sifofin wasu nau'ikan wannan furannin, sune: Inerme, Spezoozuma, Bunge, Beautiful, Brilliant, Filipino, Thompson, Uganda.

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Na gaba, zaku iya ganin hoton wannan tsiron:

Saukowa

Bukatun ƙasa

Soilasa don haɓaka Clerodendrum Prospero dole ne ta kasance mai ni'ima... Zai fi kyau shirya substrate da kanka. Ya kamata ya haɗa da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

yashi - 20%;
peat - 30%;
filayen ƙasa - 30%;
ƙasa yumbu - 20%.

An ba da izinin amfani da ƙasa da aka saya daga shago na musamman.

Hankali! An bada shawarar disinfect kasar gona kafin dasa shuki clerodendrum. Wannan zai rage haɗarin lalacewar shuka ta cututtukan fungal da kwari. Wajibi ne don maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da na kantin sayar da kai.

Haske da wuri

Don noman nasara na Clerodendrum Prospero, yana da mahimmanci a gano shi daidai kuma ƙirƙirar microclimate kwatankwacin mazaunin sa na asali. Clerodendrum yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, amma kuna buƙatar kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Ana iya sanya shi a kan windows windows na kowane gefen gidan ban da gefen arewa. Tunda tsiron yan asalin yankin ne, yana buƙatar iska mai danshi.

Kulawar gida

Don haka, ban da ƙirƙirar yanayi masu kyau, tsarin aikin Prospero yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Yana da kamar haka:

Shayarwa... Clerodendrum Prospero yana buƙatar wadataccen shayarwa. Koyaya, kuna buƙatar barin saman layin ƙasa ya bushe tsakanin ruwan domin tsarin tushen ba zai ruɓe ba. Mustasa dole ne ta ƙafe gaba ɗaya.
A lokacin zafi, ana ba da shawarar gudanar da feshi yau da kullun da ruwa. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska ya sauka kuma furen yana hutawa, an rage yawan ba da ruwa. Shayar clerodendrum wajibi ne tare da taushi, ruwan da aka daidaita.
Top miya... Top dressing ya zama dole daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin mai rikitarwa don tsire-tsire masu furanni. A cikin hunturu da kaka, ba a buƙatar ciyarwa.
Yankan... Wajibi ne a yanke mashi sau ɗaya a shekara. Ana aiwatar da shi, a matsayin mai mulkin, a farkon yanayin haɓakar aiki - a cikin bazara. Da farko dai, tsoffin harbe-harbe masu rauni da busassun ganye suna yanke. Wannan wani nau'in tsirrai ne. Bayan yankewa, tsiron yana kara kuzari sosai kuma kamanninta ya zama mai kayatarwa. Ana gudanar da wani sabon salo don samar da kambin.
Canja wurin... Yayinda mashin ɗin ke tsiro, ana buƙatar dasa shi cikin babbar tukunya. Plantsananan shuke-shuke suna girma sosai, saboda haka ana dasa su, a matsayin mai mulkin, sau ɗaya a shekara a cikin bazara, bayan yankan. Ya isa a sake shuka tsofaffin shuke-shuke sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2 - 3 domin sabunta kasar.

Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari

Mafi yawan kwari da zasu iya cutar da cutar shine:

Whitefly... Kwaro yana ɓoye a ƙasan ganyen, kuma yana barin fure mai walƙiya a saman su. A kan sa zaka iya samun farin.
Mizanin gizo-gizo... Ana iya gano kaska ta hanyar siririn yanar gizo da ƙananan dige a ƙasan plate ɗin ganye. Kwaro ita kanta karama ce sosai.

A matsayin kula da waɗannan kwari, zaku iya amfani da kowane irin maganin kashe kwari, misali, wasan kwaikwayo. Ampoule daya daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ana narkar dashi a cikin lita 1 na ruwa kuma ana kula da shuka. Zaku iya fesawa har sau 4, kuna lura da tazarar kwanaki 3.

Sau da yawa, clerodendrum yana shafar cuta kamar chlorosis.... Ana iya gane shi ta wurin raƙuman rawaya waɗanda suka bayyana akan shuka. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a gudanar da magani tare da shiri mai ɗauke da baƙin ƙarfe.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Clerodendrum Prospero ya sake haifuwa ta hanyoyi biyu:

Tsaba.
1. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya musamman, wanda ya ƙunshi turf, yashi da peat a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris.
2. Wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse a wannan lokacin kuma tabbatar da shayarwar lokaci.
3. Ana dasa shukokin da ke fitowa a cikin ganye-ganye 4-ganye a cikin kwantena daban.
4. Bayan sun yi kafe, ana kula da su azaman balagaggen shuka.
Yankan.
1. A lokacin bazara, ana yanka harba daga shuka kuma a sanya ta cikin kwantena da ruwa.
2. Bayan yankan ya samo tushe, ana dasa shi a cikin ƙaramin tukunya (wanda bai wuce 8 cm a diamita ba).
3. Sannan an rufe tukunyar da gilashin gilashi, ana shayarwa yau da kullun kuma ana shayar da abin da aka shuka.
4. Bayan bayyanar sabbin ganye da harbe, yakamata a dasa matashi clerodendrum a cikin wani akwati, wanda yakai santimita biyu girma fiye da akwatin da ya gabata.
5. Bayan kimanin shekara guda, kuna buƙatar sake dasa shukar a cikin babban tukunya. Kuma a wannan shekarar, yakamata kuyi amfani da mashin ɗin sau biyu.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Mafi yawan matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa yayin girma Prospero Clerodendrum:

Rashin furanni... Mafi sau da yawa, wannan matsalar na faruwa ne saboda rashin kulawa mai kyau. Don guje masa, ya zama dole don tabbatar da yanayin hunturu, wato:
1. Bayan fure na gaba, kana buƙatar tabbatar da zafin jikin iska a matakin digiri 12-15.
2. A lokacin sanyi, rage watering, yayin hana coma na ƙasa bushewa.
Ganyen rawaya... Idan shuka da cututtuka da kwari basu shafa ba, kuma ganyayyakin sa suka zama rawaya, ya kamata a sake tsarin tsarin shayarwa. A cikin lokacin dumi, rashin danshi yakan haifar da raunin ganyayyaki.
Lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari... Lokacin da aka gano cututtuka ko kwari, ana aiwatar da maganin sunadarai.

Kamar yadda kake gani, hanyar haɓaka Clerodendrum Prospero ba ta da wahala, amma dole ne a kula da wasu nuances. Saboda kyanta, fure mai ban al'ajabi ya zama sananne a kowace shekara kuma galibi yana girma har ma da yan koran al'ada. Furen fararen dusar ƙanƙara a cikin gungu masu faɗuwa za su yi ado da kowane ciki kuma za su ba da ƙanshi na ƙwarai da gaske.

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