Lokacin zafi, ko yaushe zai fi kyau shuka rhododendrons - a bazara ko kaka?
Rhododendrons suna ɗayan kyawawan shrubs waɗanda suke fure a bazara. Suna jawo hankali tare da manyan inflorescences masu haske tare da oblong evergreen leaves. Shuke-shuken suna girma zuwa babba kuma suna da tsawon rai. Rhododendrons suna girma har ma a tsaunuka da wuraren fadama.
Kodayake rhododendron tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, amma kyawawan halayensu na duniya basu cancanci dasa shrub a cikin gidan ku na rani ba. A cikin labarin zaku sami fasali na nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa don wannan kuma koya ƙa'idodin dasa shuki, kuma zaku iya sha'awar kyawawan hotunan fure.
Lokacin shiga jirgi
Menene ya dogara?
Tabbas, lokacin dasa shuki ya dogara da nau'in shuka. Rhododendron ana iya dasa shi ne kawai a cikin wani lokaci, wato, a farkon rabin bazara, ko a farkon kaka, ma’ana, a watan Satumba. Idan zaku shuka shrub daga tsaba, to wannan yakamata ayi a bazara. Idan tare da taimakon iri, to komai ba shi da mahimmanci anan. Farkon kaka ya dace sosai don dasa shuki.
Shin ya fi kyau a yi shi a lokacin kaka, bazara ko bazara?
- Mafi kyau duka. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka rhododendron shine bazara. Yawanci yakan fara ne a cikin Maris kuma ya ƙare a tsakiyar Mayu. Yana da kyau a zabi kwanaki masu girgije don hasken rana na farkon bazara ya sami tasiri mai yawa akan dasawar. Yanayin sanyi da raɗaɗi yana da kyau don haɓaka tsire-tsire da aka dasa.
Ba da shawarar. A lokacin bazara, bai kamata ku dasa rhododendron ba, saboda yawan aikin rana yana haifar da tasirin tasirin tsiron. Ayyadaddun lokacin saukar jirgin shine farkon watan Satumba.
- Lokacin dasa shuki azalea. Kada ku dasa azalea a ƙarshen kaka, saboda ɗanyun bazai iya samun isasshen lokacin yin amfani da shi ba kafin farkon sanyi. A dabi'a, ba a shuka shuka a lokacin hunturu.
Rhododendron ya fi kyau shuka a cikin bazara. Yanayin dacewa da ke haɓaka a wannan lokacin yana da kyakkyawan tasiri akan haɓakar shuka. Rashin hasken rana da yawa, isasshen danshi na ƙasa duk ya dace don dasa wannan nau'in.
Wasu masu aikin lambu suna shuka rhododendrons a farkon kaka, amma akwai ƙananan haɗari cewa tsiron ba zai rayu lokacin hunturu ba.
Dogaro da lokacin aikin akan hanyarsa
- Tsaba... An shirya iri na Rhododendron don shuka a cikin Maris. Don dasa shuki, lokacin bazara shine mafi kyau duka. Isasshen danshi da zafi suna da tasiri mai kyau akan ƙwayar cuta.
- Sapings... Ana shuka tsire-tsire, kamar tsaba a cikin bazara. Amma idan saboda wasu dalilai baku iya dasawa a wannan lokacin na shekara ba, to saukin shuka a cikin sahun farko kaka.
- Shuke-shuke... Idan kuna dasa shuki, to ya fi kyau a yi haka a lokacin bazara, tunda har yanzu akwai sauran lokaci da yawa kafin hunturu, kuma tabbas rhododendron zai sami lokacin samun tushe.
Ya dace da nau'ikan da nau'ikan: kwatancin hoto
Da farko dai, ya kamata mu fahimci kanmu game da waɗancan nau'ikan rhododendrons waɗanda suka dace da shuka a gidan ku na bazara. Rhododendrons sun fada cikin manyan fannoni guda uku:
- korau;
- yankewa;
- semi-evergreen.
Ga kowane yanki, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wasu nau'ikan, alal misali, a cikin yankin Moscow ba abu mai kyau ba ne a dasa bishiyoyi, kuma a kudanci akwai nau'ikan yankewa.
Yi la'akari da nau'ikan rhododendrons waɗanda galibi masu lambu ke shukawa a cikin ƙasarmu.
Rawaya
Kyakkyawan shrub wanda yake fure a watan Mayu da Yuni. Furanninta rawaya-lemu ne. Yana jure damuna sosai a tsakiyar layi... Ko da lokacin kaka ne, baya rasa tasirin adon sa.
Kamchatka
Shrub tare da ƙananan furanni masu ruwan hoda. Wannan nau'in ba shi da ma'ana, saboda haka ya dace da dasa shuki a kan ƙasa mai duwatsu. A cikin kaka, ganyayyaki suna juya rawaya-lemu.
Mai yawa
Itacen shudiya mai sanyi-wanda yake tsiro ahankali... Yana furewa a watan Mayu, Agusta ko Satumba kuma sau da yawa yakan sake fure. Furannin suna hudo-shuɗi.
Jafananci
Mafi yawan kayan ado na rhododendrons tare da furanni ja-rawaya. Furewa a ƙarshen bazara, farkon bazara. A cikin kaka, ganyayyaki kan ɗauki kalar rawaya da launukan rawaya.
Umarni mataki-mataki
Tunda wannan mafi yawan lokuta ana shuka shi ne a matsayin shuka, zamuyi la'akari da wannan hanyar musamman.
- Wajibi ne a haƙa rami mai zurfin santimita 30-50 kuma faɗinsa ya kai mita ɗaya da rabi. Ramin ya zama ya fi sau da yawa girma fiye da tushen tsarin.
- Clayarin da aka faɗaɗa ko tsakuwa ya faɗi a ƙasan.
- Na gaba, mun cika rabin ramin da aka huda tare da cakuda ƙasa (don ƙarin bayani kan shawarwarin don zaɓin zaɓi na ƙasa don azaleas, duba a nan).
- Mun yada tushen shuka kuma a hankali sanya shi cikin ramin.
- Sannan kana bukatar shayar da ruwa sosai.
- Cika wurare marasa amfani da ƙasa mai gina jiki da kuka bari. Bayan wannan, kuna buƙatar ɗauka da sauƙi ka ɗanɗana ƙasa da ruwa.
Shuka tsirrai tare da rufaffiyar tushen tsarin tare da duniyan duniyan ta hanyar amfani da hanyar sauka.
Umarni na bidiyo don dasa rhododendron:
Kammalawa
Tare da shiri mai kyau da dasa rhododendrons, zaku karɓi shuke-shuke masu ƙarfi da ƙoshin lafiya waɗanda zasu faranta muku da ƙaunatattunku shekaru da yawa.