Yadda ake shuka azalea daga tsaba a gida?

Rhododendron tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa na dangin heather, wanda ba shi da sauƙi don girma a cikin arewacin arewacinmu. Rhododendron ya rinjayi mutane da yawa tare da kayan marmari da doguwar fure. Rhododendron ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin "fitattu" a cikin tsire-tsire na lambun. Bayan duk wannan, yana da kyakkyawa kyakkyawa, wayewa da launuka iri-iri. Tare da dukkanin alamun da aka ambata zuwa furen, shi, bi da bi, yana da halin ɓarna, halayyar kamawa. Don haɓaka irin wannan mu'ujiza a gida, musamman daga ƙananan ƙwayoyi - shin da gaske zai yiwu? Ya zama cewa e.

Yaduwar Azalea

Sake bugun azaleas a gida yana faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• iri;
• ciyayi;
• tare da taimakon rigakafi;
• rarraba dazuzzuka.
• yankan (za a iya samun ƙarin bayani game da yadda azaba ke yaduwa ta hanyar yanka a gida anan).

Don hanyar ta ƙarshe, galibi ana amfani da baligi, tare da adadi mai yawa.

Ina so in tsaya a kan ba hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta haifuwa - iri.

Rarelywararrun masu noman fure da ƙyar suke amfani da wannan hanyar, saboda ƙwazo da ƙarancin aiki.

Babban fasalin shine ƙirƙirar yanayin haɓaka masu dacewa:

• da buƙatar ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse;
• kasancewar cakuda ta musamman ta ƙasa;
• kiyaye babban zafi;
• hasken wuta koyaushe (daga Maris zuwa Agusta akwai isasshen hasken rana, a wasu lokuta ana buƙatar hasken wucin gadi).

Fasali na iri

Yaya abin yake?

Kamar sauran wakilan fure, 'ya'yan itacen da iri a cikin rhododendrons yana bayyana a ƙarshen fure. Cakule ne mai ganye biyar tare da seedsa seedsa masu yawa. Wanne, baƙon abu, yana buɗewa daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Siffar zuriya ta yi kama da sanda, doguwa kuma doguwa. Girman yana da ƙananan kaɗan daga 0.5 zuwa 2 mm a tsayi. Launin tsaba yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne mai duhu, kusa da baƙi.

Hoto

A ƙasa zaku iya ganin hoto na tsaba:

Yadda za'a zabi mai kyau?

Tabbas, don ingantacciyar hanyar shuka ta ci nasara, yana da mahimmanci a zama da alhakin sayan iri. Akwai kamfanoni da yawa da suka tsunduma cikin samarwa da kuma kunshe shi. Koyaya, ba kowa ke siyar da ingantaccen abu ba.

Sau da yawa, masu farawa suna siyan tsaba, suna mai da hankali kawai ga farashi da hoto mai kyau. Bayan haka, bayan sun sauka a cikin ƙasa, suna fuskantar mummunan yanayi.

Saboda haka ya biyo baya:

1. Saya tsaba a cikin tabbatattun, shagunan musamman. A can za ku iya samun shawara na ƙwararru, akwai takaddun shaida don samfuran.
2. Kula da marufi, dole ne ya zama mai ƙarfi, ba tare da lahani ba, an yi shi da takarda mai kyau. Ya kamata a karanta abubuwan da kyau sosai.
3. Gano yawan tsaba a cikin fakiti don ku san nawa za ku saya.
4. Rayuwa shiryayye

Idan kun tanadi tsaba don amfanin gaba, to yana da mahimmanci a adana su daidai, a cikin bushe da wuri mai sanyi. Rayuwar rayuwar tsaba a cikin irin wannan yanayin shine shekaru 2-3.

Inda zan saya kuma zaku iya yin odar daga China?

Zuwa yau, babu rashi a wuraren sayar da tsaba. Akwai ma shagunan kasuwanci na musamman waɗanda ke sayar da iri, nau'ikan iri. Ina so in ƙara cewa yana da kyau a sayi kaya a cikin shagunan iri iri.

Hakanan akwai manyan lambun lambu da yawa inda zaku iya siyan tsaba ko tsire-tsire. Hakanan ƙarin kayan haɗi don dasa shuki, ƙasa, kwantena da ƙari. Tabbas wannan zai kiyaye lokaci. Misali, a cikin Moscow ita ce cibiyar lambun Yasenevo, OBI. Farashin iri ya bambanta daga 50-200 rubles.

Siyayya ta kan layi ba ta shahara sosai ba. Lokacin da babu lokacin zuwa cin kasuwa. Kawai ba tare da barin gidanka don yin odar tsaba da kayan aiki a kusa ba. Manajoji na iya ba da shawara ta waya. Farashin kaya a waɗannan shagunan shine 100 rubles na guda 10, 200 rubles na guda 30. Hakanan farashin 'ya'yan rhododendron ya dogara da nau'ikan.

Ana gabatar da farashi mai rahusa da ƙananan farashi a shagunan yanar gizo a cikin China. Zaku iya siyan oda ran rhododendron daga 26 rubles na thisan guda 50, don haka wannan ma yana tare da ƙarin kari, a cikin hanyar isar da kyauta.

Shin zan iya samu da kaina?

Babban zaɓi, ba shakka, tsaba ne waɗanda suka girbe kansu. A Tsakiyar Rasha, iri na rhododendrons sunyi balaguro cikin nasara. An tattara su a ƙarshen kaka, tabbas a busassun yanayi. Yana da kyau a jira tsaba su zama gaba ɗaya launin ruwan kasa, amma kwasfan na iya zama kore.

A cikin ɗakin bushe da dumi, ya kamata a bushe su ta hanyar saka su cikin kwalaye na takarda. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, an buɗe kwalaye, suna zube tsaba.

Dole ne ƙwaya ya zama mai tsabta ba tare da datti ba, in ba haka ba ruɓewa da bayyanar sifa suna yiwuwa.

Zai fi kyau shuka sabbin seedsa seedsan itace, saboda yawan ƙwayar cuta ya fi haka. A kan tsire-tsire mai girma, yawancin ƙwayoyi suna haɓaka. Don namo akan sikelin da ba a samar da shi, ba a buƙatar wannan adadin. Sabili da haka, yakamata a datse kwayayen ƙwayayen yayin da suke kore domin shrub ɗin baya lalata kuzari akansu.

Zabar mafi kyau duka lokacin dasa

Yaushe za a shuka iri? Ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara, Maris-Afrilu. A wannan lokacin, yanayin zafin jiki a hankali yakan tashi, lokutan hasken rana suna ƙaruwa. Kuna buƙatar awanni 10-12 na haske mai ƙarfi, don haka lokacin da kuke shuka iri a cikin Fabrairu, yakamata kuyi amfani da ƙarin haske, mafi kyau duka phytolamps.

Yadda ake girma a gida?

Hanyar shuka iri a gida shine mafi wahala da cin lokaci duka. Lokaci daga lokacin shuki zuwa shukar shukar a buɗaɗɗen yanayi shine yanayi uku. Hakanan kuna buƙatar ɗumi, wuri mai haske a cikin gida, tare da yiwuwar ƙarin haske, canjin yanayin yanayi. Yi la'akari da yadda za a yayata da kyau ta hanyar amfani da wannan hanyar.

Ana shirya kaya

Nan da nan kafin aiwatar da shukar iri, kuna buƙatar shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata:

• kwantena don shuke-shuke masu girma;
• scapula;
• cakuda ƙasa;
• magudanar ruwa;
• m abu don ƙirƙirar greenhouse;
• fesa kwalba da ruwa.

Duk waɗannan kayan dole ne a riga an wanke su kuma kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan zai taimaka wajen adana tsire-tsire na shuka, saboda ƙananan tasirin tasirin canjin na iya shafar babban shuka a gaba.

Zaɓin tukunya

Don shuka, kowane kwandon da kuka zaɓa ya dace, bisa ƙa'ida. Sau da yawa amfani da:

• ƙananan kwantena;
• filastik ya mutu;
• yogurt kofuna;
• da nau'ikan shuka tukwane don tsire-tsire.

Babban ma'aunin zaɓin ya zama girman, wanda ya dogara kai tsaye akan yawan tsaba da aka shuka. Tunda aikin yayi tsawo, zai fi kyau a zabi kwantena ɗaya. Hakanan kar a manta da kasancewar ramuka magudanan ruwa a kasan tukunyar fulawa. A cikin rashi - yi shi da kanka.

Asa mai dacewa

A kasuwar kayan lambu, akwai manyan jerin masana'antun da ke samar da cakuda na ƙasa don rhododendrons ko azaleas. Idan baku yarda da kamfanonin da aka wakilta ba, koyaushe akwai damar da zaku tsara ƙasa da kanku.

Yana da mahimmanci a san abubuwan da suka fi son shrub. Mix a daidai rabbai:

• sod ƙasar;
• ƙasar yankewa;
• peat;
• humus;
• yashi.

Pre-disinfect da aka gyara, kuma ƙara yin burodi foda. A sakamakon haka, ya kamata kasar gona ta kasance mai haske, sako-sako da, danshi da iska mai yaduwa, wadatacce a cikin ma'adanai, kuma dole ne asha. Da kyau pH shine 4-4.5.

Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa tana da dumi ko a zazzabi a ɗaki kafin shuka iri.

Shuka

Yadda ake shuka azalea ta amfani da hanyar iri? Umarnin shuka:

1. Zuba ruwan malalewa a cikin akwatin don dasa - tubalin da ya karye, pebbles, ƙaramar pebbles, yalwar yumɓu.
2. Zuba substrate a ko'ina 1-2 cm a kasa gefen akwati. Sanya ƙasa mai kyau da spatula, amma kar a daidaita ta.
3. Kuna iya disinfect kasar gona ta hanyar shayarwa tare da maganin potassium permanganate.
4. Bayan bushewa, watsa tsaba a cikin siraran siradi, kamar yadda yakamata kuma da wuya sosai, don sauƙaƙe aikin ɗaukar abubuwa.
5. Yada tsaba a saman bisa lissafi - nisan dake tsakanin su yakai 1-1.5 cm.
6. Ba kwa buƙatar rufe tsaba da ƙasa.
7. Fesa saman da kwalba da ruwan dumi.
8. Rufe akwatin da filastik ko gilashi.

Yaushe tsiro zasu bayyana?

Greenhouse yana cikin yanayin matsakaiciyar gida, tare da zafin jiki na + 20 ° C da haske mai haske. Tsaba takan tsiro kusan makonni 3-4 bayan an dasa. Amma akwai keɓaɓɓu, wasu nau'ikan rhododendron sun ƙyanƙyashe cikin kwanaki 7-10. Germination na azalea tsaba ba ya faruwa a ko'ina, mikewa na dogon lokaci.

Abubuwan da suka tsiro suna da ƙanƙan da ƙarfi cewa yana da wahala a gare su su keta cikin "tufafi". A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a taimaka musu ta hanyar yayyafa tsaba ta hanyar magudanar ruwa na Epin ko Zircon, saboda haka, ƙwarjin ƙwayar zai zama mai laushi kuma sprouts za su ƙyanƙyashe sauƙi.

Kulawa da shuka

Lamari mafi hatsari shine kawar da gidan haya. Tsirrai sun dumi, amma yanzu ya kamata a fitar da su zuwa wuri mai sanyi. Yanayi mai kyau ya zama + 8-12 ° C. Irin wannan tauraruwar ya zama dole a matsayin matakin hana yaduwar cututtukan gaba.

Yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don sarrafa danshi na ƙasa. Lowerananan yana aiwatar da shayarwa, tsiro sun cika da ruwa, wanda yake a cikin kwanon ruɓaɓɓen fulawar. Don haka, tushen tushen shima ana motsa shi.

Hasken haske yana da mahimmanci. Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, ana yin nutso. An dasa shukokin har zuwa cotyledons. Sannu a hankali ana fitar da tsirarrun tsire-tsire zuwa baranda don yanayin yanayi da ƙarin taurin.

Matsaloli masu girma

A ka'ida, an jure dhododendron dashi da kyau. Amma idan matsala ta faru, yana iya zama saboda rashin dacewa da sigogin abun ciki.

1. Ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya, kallon tawayar yana nuna rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen, ma'adanai ko kuma zaɓin ƙasa wanda bai dace ba har saiwarsa.
2. Bar alagammana, siginar mai shi game da rata a cikin abun ciki: ƙarancin haske, yanayin da bai dace ba da yanayin zafi, rashin isasshen ruwa.
3. Short flowering kuma ya dogara da sigogi a cikin ɗakin. Wannan yana faruwa da ƙarancin zafi, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, ƙarancin danshi mai ba da rai.

Carearin kulawa

Shuka bayan an dasa shuki ba shi da lafiya, yana fuskantar damuwa.

A wannan lokacin, ya fi kyau kada ku dame shi, sanya shi a cikin dumi, wuri mai haske.

Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki, an shayar da shrub ɗin tare da maganin Epin ko Kornevin, bayan haka an ɗan huta na kwanaki 5. Kuma sannan sabunta tsarin ban ruwa. Yakamata a yayyafa ruwan kore yau da gobe. Kula da zafi 70-80%.

Ta wannan hanyar, girma rhododendron daga tsaba yana da wahala, yana cin lokaci kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Amma idan komai yayi tasiri sakamakon haka, to zai zama ainihin farin ciki ga mai tsirar. Kuma furen da ya girma da kansa zai zama ainihin "lu'u lu'u" na lambun gida.

Kalli bidiyon: Ina yin kiwon awaki, amma nafi manyan maaikatan Gwamnati samun kudi. Daga wata biawar Allah (Yuli 2024).