Wane zazzabin iska ne orchid yake buƙata? Nasihu ga masu noman novice
Orchid baƙo ne daga yankuna masu ɗanɗano na duniya. Sabili da haka, yanayinmu mai ƙarancin yanayi bai dace da waɗannan tsire-tsire ba.
Sabili da haka, suna buƙatar samar da mafi karɓa da sanannun yanayi don "rayuwa". Ofayan mahimmancin kulawa shine yanayin zafin yanayi. A yau zamu yi dubi sosai kan wannan batun. Hakanan muna bada shawarar kallon bidiyo mai amfani akan wannan batun.
Babban sharuɗɗan kulawa
- Haskaka... Ya kamata ya isa, amma ba ya da hankali. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye a kan furen. Har ila yau kula da tsawon lokutan hasken rana, wanda ya kamata ya kasance daga goma zuwa goma sha biyu a rana. Wani lokaci, don kula da wannan yanayin, zai zama dole a nemi taimako daga hasken wucin gadi. Kuna koyon yawan rana da ƙarin hasken da kuke buƙata a nan, da kuma yadda zaku zaɓi fitilar da ta dace don haskakawa, karanta a nan.
- Shayarwa... Babu buƙatar cika orchid. Duk da cewa wannan furen daga wurin yankuna ne, yawan danshi zai lalata shi. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar moisten ƙasa kusan sau ɗaya a mako, kuma a cikin hunturu sau ɗaya kawai a kowane mako biyu. Ba zai zama mai yawa ba don huɗa iska a kewayen shuka. Don yin wannan, zaku iya fesa fure ko sanya kwandon ruwa kusa da shi.
- Taki... Top miya ne ko da yaushe dole. Amma wannan dole ne a yi shi a hankali, babban abu ba shine a cika shi da takin mai magani ba. Da kuma ƙoƙarin yin amfani da hadaddun hadadden hadaddun kawai don wannan kasuwancin.
- Canja wurin... Zai isa ya canza ƙasa da tukunya sau ɗaya a shekara ko biyu don kula da lafiyar shukar. Wajibi ne don aiwatar da irin wannan magudi bayan da orchid ya dushe.
- Zaɓin tukunya... Dole ne a ɗauki wannan zaɓin da cikakkiyar mahimmanci, tun da tukunyar filawar ta dogara da yadda furen zai bunƙasa. Tukunyar ya zama mai haske kuma tana da santsi.
HANKALI: Kamar yadda kuka sani, orchid tsire-tsire ne mai cike da son rai da buƙata don kulawa. Sabili da haka, ya dogara da zaɓin zaɓaɓɓe na tsarin zafin jiki ko zai faranta muku rai da fure da ƙoshin lafiya.
Kuna iya gano duk cikakkun bayanai game da sharuɗɗan adana kayan marmari a cikin wannan kayan.
Wane nau'in ke son iska mai ɗumi?
Mafi yawan thermophilic sune Wandas da Phalaenopsis. A gare su, yanayin zafi mafi kyawu a lokacin bazara zai kasance cikin kewayon digiri 25-28.
Kuma a cikin hunturu, don irin wannan orchid, iska dole ne ya huce zuwa digiri 15-18. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole kar a manta ba kawai game da ɗigon zafin jiki na yanayi don ci gaban fure daidai ba, har ma game da yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun.
Shima zazzabi ya kamata ya sauka da misalin digiri biyar da daddare. Wannan yanayi ne mai mahimmanci kuma mai matukar mahimmanci don kiyaye kowane orchid.
Wadanda aka ajiye su a matsakaita digiri
Laelias, Dendrobiums, Miltonia da Phalaenopsis suna ƙaunataccen matsakaicin yanayin zafi... Don kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin da ya dace da su, ya zama dole a kiyaye zafin iska a digiri 18-22 sama da sifili a lokacin bazara da digiri 12-15 a lokacin sanyi. Masu sayar da furanni suna da'awar cewa wannan nau'in orchid zai iya jure ɗan ƙaramin zafin jiki (kusan kimanin digiri biyu), amma na ɗan gajeren lokaci (bai wuce awa 4-6 ba) kuma tare da wadataccen ƙasa mai danshi.
Furanni waɗanda suka fi son kiyayewa a cikin sanyi
A wannan rukunin zamu rubuta celogyns, dendroids da pafipedilums. Sau da yawa waɗannan tsire-tsire suna girma a kan duwatsu kuma ba a cikin wurare masu zafi ba, amma a cikin subtropics. Bambancin zafin jiki ga irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ya zama mai kyau ƙwarai. Don haka, alal misali, a lokacin bazara ya zama dole a kula da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 20-22 digiri Celsius, amma a lokacin sanyi ya kamata a rage zuwa digiri 7-10 sama da sifili.
Ba a samun tsire-tsire na rukuni na biyu da na uku a shagunanmu. Ainihin, masu siyarwa suna siyan sihiri mara ƙima, waɗanda suke cikin rukunin farko.... Kodayake baku san wane nau'in nau'in da kuka samo ba, yawanci layuka a cikin tukwane, wanda ke nuna nau'in shuki da ƙa'idodin kiyayewa mafi kyau, na iya zama alama a gare ku.
TAMBAYA: Gwada zaɓar matsakaicin yanayin zafin da aka gabatar wa kowane rukuni. Wannan zai tabbatar da mafi kyawun yanayi ga orchid.
Lamura lokacin da shuka zata iya rashin lafiya
Imar zafin jiki ta bambanta ga kowane nau'in orchid.... Amma wani abu bai canza ba: fure na iya kai farmaki ga cututtuka daban-daban idan kuka dumama iska ko, akasin haka, ku sanyaya shi, ya keta ƙa'idojin da aka ambata a sama. Sun bambanta ga kowa. Idan, duk da haka, kun keta tsarin yanayin zafin jiki, kada ku firgita - kuna da awanni da yawa don gyara wannan yanayin.
Yawancin lokaci, a yanayin ƙarancin zafi, hana ci gaban shuka da wasu cututtukan cututtuka. Amma tare da ƙarin orchid, yana fara sakin danshi da yawa, rashi wanda bashi da lokacin sake cika shi. A wannan yanayin, ganyayyaki suna kama da gasa.
Idan ba a lura da bambancin zafin da ya dace ba, toka mai laushi ya bayyana akan faranti na orchid, wanda ya zama kyakkyawan matsakaici don ci gaban cututtukan fungal.
Sakamakon canji mai kaifi a yanayin zafi
Ko ga mutane, canjin yanayi kwatsam yana haifar da damuwa. Don kyawawan orchids masu rauni da rauni, wannan yanayin ya zama mafi damuwa. Kuma damuwa yana shafar shuka ta hanyoyi daban-daban..
A wani yanayi, ba shi da kyau. Furen ya fara rauni, rauni, ko ma gaba daya: mutu. Amma yana iya zama daban. Irin wannan canjin a yanayi na iya zama silar farkawar orchid. Gaskiyar ita ce lokacin da fure ke da cikakkiyar nutsuwa a cikin yanayin da aka kirkira, yakan daina aiki: don haɓaka girma, don sakin tsiran furanni tare da toho. Amma barin yankin ta'aziyya na iya kunna orchid kuma ya sa shi yaƙi don rayuwa. Babban abu shine cewa irin wannan canjin ya zama gajere. Yawancin lokaci yakan ɗauki sati guda kafin ya farka.
Kammalawa
Kowane orchid da kuka zaɓa, shirya don kyakkyawan yanayi don "rayuwa"... Idan baku san ainihin abin da ya wajaba don furenku na musamman ba, gwada gwadawa: sanya shi a cikin ɗayan da aka bayyana gwamnatocin zafin jiki na kwanaki da yawa.
Idan shukar tayi girma cikin mummunan yanayi, canza tsarin mulki. Sabili da haka har sai kun zaɓi mafi dacewa don nau'in orchid ɗinku.