Sharuɗɗa masu sauƙi don kula da hoya a gida: sakamako mai tasiri tare da ƙaramar ƙoƙari

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Hoya itacen inabi ne wanda koyaushe yana iya mannewa a jikin bishiyoyi. Ta wannan hanyar, tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi yana neman tallafi. An rufe ganyen hoya da kakin zuma. Saboda waɗannan halayen, ana kiran itacen wax ivy. Ana iya samun Hoya a cikin gidaje da yawa. Ba shi da daɗi kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma tare da kulawar da ta dace, yana fure a raye. Girman kakin ivy abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai daɗi. Wannan labarin ya bayyana yadda ake kulawa da wannan kyakkyawar shukar.

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

Don hoya don ci gaba cikin nasara a cikin gida, yana da mahimmanci don samar da tsire-tsire yanayi kamar yadda yake kusa da na halitta.

Hasken wuta

Iakin ivy yana buƙatar haske mai yaduwa. Mafi kyaun wuri don shuka shine taga yamma ko kudu maso gabas. Sanya shi a gefen arewa zai hana hoya ta yi fari. Iakin ivy ba ya jure hasken rana kai tsayesaboda haka yana da kyau kada a shuka shi a taga ta kudu. Idan bakada zabi, yakamata kayi inuwa da fure. Hoya na tsinkayar ɗan ƙaramin inuwa, zaka iya sanya kakin kaki a bango a cikin ɗakin kudu. Indicatedarin haske yana nuni ta ɓoye ganyayyaki.

Lokacin hasken rana yayin lokacin furanni ya kamata ya ƙalla awanni 12 a rana, a cikin hunturu - awanni 10. A kwanakin girgije, yana da kyau a hada phytolamp ko fitila mai kyalli don shuka.

Shayarwa

Daga Maris zuwa Oktoba, ya zama dole a jika ƙasa sosai yadda ya kamata, tare da saurin sau ɗaya a mako. A lokacin rani, ya kamata a shayar da hoya ne kawai bayan da saman sama ya bushe santimita ɗaya zuwa biyu daga farfajiyar. Ana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa yayin lokacin furanni... Kwallon duniya ya kamata ya kasance koyaushe dan damshi.

Tun daga Nuwamba, yakamata a rage ruwa zuwa sau biyu a wata kuma yakamata a jika kasar ta kwana biyu zuwa uku bayan saman ya bushe. Wax ivy tsire-tsire ne mai jure fari, amma, a lokacin hunturu ba za a bar shi gaba ɗaya ba tare da shayarwa ba. Wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar asalinsu.

Dole ne a tsiyaye ruwan da aka tara a cikin kwanon rufi don kada tushen tsarin ya ruɓe.

Don shayarwa, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi a zafin jiki na ɗaki... Dole ne a bar ruwan famfo ya tsaya na awa 24. A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, zaku iya fesa shukar, ku guji danshi akan furannin.

Yana da amfani a shirya wanka don hoya, wanda zai tsaftace shi daga ƙura da datti. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

Sanya tukunyar fure a cikin bangon a saman mai dadi.
A hankali shafa ganyen tare da wani kyalle mai laushi wanda aka danshi a cikin ruwan sabulu mai sauki.
Sannan kurkura shukar da sauƙi.

Hoya sau biyu a shekara, kafin da bayan lokacin fure, hoya na bukatar wanka... Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

Cika babban kwandon ruwa da ruwan zafi a zazzabin + 35 ° C.
Asa tukunya tare da shuka a can.
Fitar da bishiyar daga ruwa bayan minti 10, ka bar dunƙulen ƙasa na wani rabin awa.

Irin wannan wankan bazara ya dace da ci gaba kuma zai iya hanzarta farawar fure. Tsarin aikin, wanda aka yi a lokacin bazara, yana taimakawa hoya shirya don hunturu.

Zazzabi

Kyakkyawan zafin jiki na hoya a lokacin rani ya kasance cikin kewayon daga + 22 zuwa + 25 ° C. Kwanakin zafi zasu fi sauki ga fure don jurewa idan an ƙara yanayin laima a cikin ɗakin. Yana da mahimmanci don sanya iska a cikin ɗaki mai ɗauke da tsire-tsire, amma ku guje wa zane..

A lokacin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki ya zama tsakanin + 16 da + 18 ° C. Wannan wajibi ne don shekara-shekara lokacin rani flowering. Idan yawan zafin jiki ya fi girma, shukar ba zata yi fure ba. Me yasa Hoya baya fure kuma mecece furen furanni, zaku gano anan. Karatun da ke ƙasa + 10 ° C yana da lahani ga ivy.

Yana da kyau a ajiye tukunyar hoya daga kayan wuta.

Haɗin ƙasa

Wax ivy na son sako-sako da, iska mai narkewa, matsakaici ko kadan mai guba. Dole ne a kara Perlite, bawon itacen pine, gawayi, vermiculite, kwakwa a cikin ƙasar da aka siya. Daga shirye-shiryen hada tukunya, hoye ya dace da orchids..

Za a iya ƙirƙirar ƙasa da kanta ta zaɓar ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan abun da ke ciki.

Zabi 1:

sphagnum gansakuka ko peat - sashi 1;
perlite ko vermiculite - kashi 1;
fadada yumbu ko polystyrene - kashi 1.

Zabi 2:

duniya substrate - uku da biyar;
vermiculite ko perlite - daya bisa biyar;
fadada yumbu - kashi ɗaya bisa biyar.

Lokacin zabar ƙasa, ana ba da shawarar la'akari da ƙasar da hoya take girma a cikin ɗabi'a. Yana da mahimmanci kar a manta game da magudanan ruwa.

Aramin tukunyar ivy na kakin zuma, ya fi kyau tsarin ƙasa ya kasance.

Wiwi

Harba Hoya yayi girma cikin sauri a cikin faffadar fulawa mai faɗi.... Koyaya, shukar tana fara yin fure ne kawai lokacin da saiwar ta ɗauki duka tukunyar. Idan yawan furanni shine fifiko, yakamata a tsayar da zaɓi akan ƙaramin akwati mai diamita daga 6-10 santimita. Kowace bazara, kuna buƙatar dasa ɗan hoya a cikin tukunyar da ta fi santimita biyu zuwa uku girma.

Babban shuka yana buƙatar akwati mai diamita daga 12 zuwa 20 santimita. Lokacin da dogon harbe ya bayyana, ana aiwatar da dasawa cikin tukwanen ampelous.

Zai fi dacewa don zaɓar tukunyar fure mai yumbu. Wannan ƙarfin yana ba da damar iska zuwa tushen shukar.

Babban tukunyar kakin zuma ivy ya zama mai nauyi don hana fure juya shi. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan hoya suna buƙatar tallafi... Zai iya zama:

ginshiƙai;
ticananan katako;
trellis;
baka ko baka.

Ya kamata a ɗaura dogon harbe masu sassauƙa a kansu. Kada ku motsa tukunyar tare da hoya daga wuri zuwa wuri, tsiron ba zai yi furanni ba.

Taki

Hoya yana buƙatar ciyarwa daga Maris zuwa Satumba... Hadadden takin mai magani ya dace da orchids da succulents masu furanni. Ana buƙatar manyan kayan ado akai-akai, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.

Yankin taki ya zama rabin girman da aka nuna akan kunshin. Banda shine hoya lanceolate, wanda ke ɗaukar sashin al'ada da kyau.

A lokacin hunturu, ba a bukatar ciyarwa. Idan har aka yi amfani da kasar mai gina jiki, ba za a iya amfani da takin mai magani ba har tsawon watanni biyu zuwa uku bayan dasa shuki ko dasa shi.

Sabbin ƙananan ganye suna aiki a matsayin siginar yawan abun cikin abubuwa cikin ƙasa. Sakamakon rashi nitrogen, ganyen ya zama kodadde.

Yankan

Ana buƙatar ɓoye na farko lokacin da ganye na huɗu ya bayyana a kan samarin. Bayan furewar hoya, ya kamata a yanke dogayen harbe tare da abun yanka, za a bar gajeru. Ya kamata a yanke kara tsakanin nodules.... Pruning na inganta samuwar sabon gefen harbe. Ba za ku iya yanke ƙwanƙwannin bayan inflorescences ya bushe ba - sabbin ƙwayoyi za su bayyana a kansu bayan ɗan lokaci.

Yaushe kuma yaya ake dasa furen cikin gida?

Matasa suna buƙatar sake dasa su kowace shekara a cikin bazara, manya - sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku. Ga kowane dasawa, ana bukatar sabon tukunya, wanda ya fi na centimita biyu zuwa uku girma. Ya kamata a kashe kwandon ɗin. Ana ba da shawarar dasa hoya ta hanyar canza shi tare da dunƙulen ƙasa a cikin sabon tukunyar filawa. Idan ya zama dole a maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya, dole ne a aiwatar da waɗannan matakan yayin aikin:

Sanya bututun magudanar ruwa a kasan sabuwar tukunyar da aka yiwa rigakafin, wanda ya kamata ya dauki kashi daya bisa uku na akwatin. Kuna iya ɗaukar fashewar shards ko yumɓu mai yalwa.
Aara ƙaramin rabo daga tukunyar tukunya.
Idan hoya tana ƙunshe a cikin tukunyar filastik, kuna buƙatar ɗan danna shi kaɗan kuma cire tsire-tsire tare da kayan ƙasa.
A Hankali cire ƙasa daga tushen tushen, bincika.
Idan jijiyoyin suna da lafiya, nan da nan dasa shukar a cikin sabon substrate. Idan akwai busassun wurare da ruɓaɓɓu a kan asalinsu, ya kamata a cire su kuma ya kamata a bi da yankan da murƙushe kwal.
Sanya hoya a cikin sabuwar tukunya da ƙasa sannan a rufe sauran yankin da sabuwar ƙasa.
Ampwanƙasa saman ƙasa don riƙe danshi mafi kyau.
Shayar da shuka da kyau.

Ba za a iya dasa itacen ivy da aka sayi Store ba. Dole ne mu jira furannin karshe su bushe. Idan za ta yiwu, ya fi kyau a jinkirta aikin har sai bazara.

Zan iya girma a waje?

Yiwuwar haɓakar ivy a waje ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yankin da nau'in furen kansa. Idan a lokacin sanyi zafin jiki bai sauka kasa da 10 ° C ba, zaka iya ajiye hoya a gonar.

Waxaran Ivy

Kalli hoton yadda wannan shuka take:

Cututtuka da kwari

Hoya yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka masu zuwa:

Farin fure.
Ya bayyana a matsayin whitish spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Idan kuma aka sami mummunar lalacewa, sai allon ya baza zuwa ga mai tushe da toho. Dalilin cutar shine tsananin zafi da ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. Powdery mildew an gama shi cikin nasara ta hanyar kayan gwari. Bugu da kari, ya kamata a samar da iska ta yau da kullun.
Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta.
Spots da thickenings sun bayyana akan ganyen. Yana da gaggawa don ware shuka. Idan babu haɓakawa, dole ne a lalata hoya.
Kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta.
Gangar da harbewan sun zama masu taushi, an saki wani ruwa mai ɗaci daga gare su, wanda ke warin mara daɗi. Ganyen yayi duhu da jajayen aibobi akan su. Wajibi ne don fesa tsire tare da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da jan ƙarfe. Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa

Hoya na iya wahala daga harin kwari: sikelin kwari, tsutsotsi, mites gizo-gizo. Duk kwari suna da saukin sarrafawa tare da magungunan kwari.

Za ku koya game da dalilin da yasa furen ba ya girma, ganyensa ya zama rawaya ya faɗi, da kuma waɗanne cututtuka da kwari da ke da haɗari ga Hoya, a cikin labarin daban.

Umarni kan yadda za'a yada shuka

Tsaba

Yaduwar zuriya ba ita ce hanyar da ta fi shahara ba don girma hoya... Wannan shi ne saboda rashin dacewar hanyar:

Hoya iri ne da wuya a sayar. A gida, kusan ba su da kyau. Wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa don kiwo a cikin manyan wuraren kiwo.
Hanyar tana da matukar wahala.

Amfani da wannan hanyar shine ingantaccen aiki - kimanin kashi 80% na tsaba ya zama cikakkiyar shuka.

An dasa zuriyar wannan fure a shekarar da aka girbe ta, in ba haka ba sun rasa ƙwayoyinsu. Ya kamata iri ya zama cikakke kuma ya bushe. Tsarin sauka:

Shirya sako-sako da substrate - cakuda sphagnum da ƙasa ta duniya.
Shuka tsaba.
Bayan kamar mako guda, tsaba ta tsiro kuma gajerun tushe ya bayyana. Bayan wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar kiyaye tsarin shayarwa. Bai kamata ƙasa ta yi ruwa sosai ba, amma bai kamata ta bar shi ya bushe ba.
Sanya akwati tare da tsire-tsire a cikin dumi, wuri mai haske.
Don hana cututtukan fungal, ana bada shawara don kula da tsiro tare da shiri mai ɗauke da jan ƙarfe daidai da umarnin.
Bayan watanni uku, lokacin da nau'ikan ganye da yawa suka bayyana akan tsire-tsire matasa, dole ne a dasa tsiro a cikin tukwane daban. Tsirrai a cikin kwandon zuriya na iya bambanta da juna duka a cikin girma da tsari. Masu ƙarfi kawai ya kamata a dasa, ƙananan har yanzu suna buƙatar girma.

A gida, zaku iya gwada ƙwaya iri a cikin kwallayen sphagnum waɗanda aka nannade cikin raga na net. An ba da shawarar dasa tsiran da suka tsiro zuwa wuri na dindindin tare da ƙwallo, wanda zai taimaka kare muguwar asalin daga lalacewa.

Takardar

Kuna iya ƙoƙarin girman hoya daga ganye ɗaya... Koyaya, wannan hanyar tana da ƙananan rashin amfani:

Hanyar kawai ta dace da wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan hoya, misali, don nau'ikan Kerry.
Tsarin kirkirar sabon harbi yana daukar dogon lokaci.
Sakamakon ba shi da tabbas. Babu tabbacin cewa sabon shuka zai fito.

Ya zama dole:

Shirya substrate mai haske.
Auki ganye tare da petiole kuma dasa shi a kusurwar digiri 45 a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen sunadarai don ƙirƙirar tushe. Amfani da bututun ruwa, sai a diga a tsakiyar takardar domin ruwan ya zubo kasa.

Tushen ganye na iya bayyana da sauri, amma ci gaba ba zai iya faruwa ba na dogon lokaci.

Yankan

Wannan ita ce hanyar da aka fi dacewa. Sake haifuwa ta hanyar cuttings ana aiwatarwa a cikin bazara ko kaka.... Babban fa'idar hanyar shine ikon samun cikakke, lafiyayyen tsire cikin ƙanƙanin lokaci. Don yin cuttings da sauri, an bada shawarar bin dokoki masu sauƙi:

Zabi harbe daga shekarar da ta gabata.
Yi amfani da kaifi, kayan aiki bakararre
Yanke gajerun yankakke da leavesan ganye. A kan yankan da suka yi tsayi da yawa, tip din na iya bushewa saboda rashin danshi.
Zabi yankan da suke da nodes biyu. A lokaci guda, koma baya kaɗan daga kumburin kuma yi yanka.

Rooting za a iya yi ta hanyoyi biyu:

a cikin ruwa;
a cikin substrate.

Tushen cikin ruwa yana bukatar:

Zuba dumi, ruwan da aka daidaita a cikin akwatin.
Partara wani ɓangare na ƙaramin gawayi mai aiki don hana cututtuka, da Kornevin ko Epin don ƙarfafa tushen samuwar.
Nada akwati a cikin takarda, yin ƙananan ramuka a saman don yankan.
Cire ƙananan ganye daga yankan, barin babba.
Tsoma yankakkun a cikin mai kara kuzari.
Saka yankan cikin tukunyar a tsaye ta hanyar takardar don ƙodar ƙasan tana cikin ruwa.
Sanya murfin filastik a kan akwati tare da yanka, barin damar iska.
Kiyaye tukunya a ruwa da zafin saman da bai wuce + 22 ° C. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bude greenhouse da manufar airing.

Bayan kamar wata daya, saiwoyi suka bayyana. Lokacin da tsarin tushen ya fara haɓaka, kuna buƙatar dasa ɗan ƙaramin a cikin tukunya. Idan ka jira tsayi, saiwar su zama dogaye kuma su karye cikin sauki lokacin shuka.

Wannan zaɓin yana da wahala. Za'a iya sauƙaƙa hanyar. Kawai sanya itacen a cikin akwati mai duhu, sanya shi a wuri mai dumi kuma fesa akai akai. Waterara ruwa yayin da yake ƙafe. Hoya tare da kara na katako ya fi kyau kafe kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.

Don yanke yankan a cikin matattarar, dole ne:

Shirya sabon cakuda peat da yashi, wanda zai bawa danshi damar wucewa da kyau.
Gudanar da yankewar yankan tare da haɓakar haɓaka - Epin ko Kornevin.
Bakara da tukunya da tukunya.
Shuka yankan a cikin ƙasa don ƙananan kumburin ya kasance a cikin ƙasa.
Saka polyethylene, barin damar iska.
Sanya a wuri mai dumi, mai haske. Kiyaye a zazzabin da bai gaza + 22 ° C. A shigar da iska cikin iska a hankali.

Bayan 'yan makonni, ci gaba zai bayyane - sabbin ganye zasu bayyana.

Kakin zuma ivy, girma daga cuttings, blooms kawai a cikin shekara ta huɗu ta rayuwa.

Duk hanyoyin kiwo Hoya a gida an bayyana su dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin.

Kula da hoya a gida abu ne mai sauki. Wannan tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau kuma yana da kyau don yin ado da ɗakin gida (karanta game da ko zai yiwu a ci gaba da shuka a gida da kuma irin kulawar da za ta buƙaci a nan). Dangane da kulawa da aka nuna, kakin zuma yana farantawa mai shi rai tare da fure mai kayatarwa.

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