Menene sedum purple, menene kamannin sa kuma menene fasalin kulawa da wannan shukar?
Ochitnik mai ganye uku shine iri-iri masu furanni-bazara. Ya bambanta a cikin ciyawa mai yalwa har sai kaka. Kamar duk wakilan Tolstyankovs, yana iya tsayayya da kowane yanayi, nau'ikan da ba shi da daɗi da rashin tsari.
Wannan shukar zata zama ado ga kowane yadi kuma abin alfahari ga mai lambu. Masu zanen fili sau da yawa suna amfani dashi don shirye-shiryen furanninsu. A lokaci guda, kula da shi ba ya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa da wahala. Dangane da shawarwarin da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, har ma masu shuka marasa ƙwarewa na iya shuka shi, kuma zai farantawa ido rai na dogon lokaci.
Bayani
Suna
Ochiner mai ganye uku (Hylotelephium triphyllum, Crassulaceae) an daɗe da sanya shi a cikin ƙaramin rukuni na babban jigon halittar sedum (sedum). Sedum purpureum, Anacampseros triphylla shine sunan Latin don wannan nau'in. Sunaye sunaye iri ɗaya.
A ƙarshen karni na 20, an bambanta jinsin halittu - Ochitnik (Hylotelephium). A cikin rarrabuwa na zamani, akwai kusan nau'in 30 na sedum. Daga cikin su akwai sinadarin mai kamar uku. A inji samu wannan suna godiya ga ganye - triad, located a kan tushe.
An kira shi purple, purple saboda halayyar launin ruwan hoda mai haske na inflorescences.
Magana! A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, ana kiran wannan nau'in Hare-tsire, charjin mayu. A wasu ƙasashe, ana kiran nau'ikan nau'ikan Kitsen Crow saboda kakin zuma da ke jikin ganye.
Hanyoyin halittar Botanical, wurin haifuwa da yaduwa
Ochiner mai ganye uku - na jinsi ne na babban iyalin Tolstyankov... Ganye mai ɗorewa na mallakar succulents ne. Ganye da kayoyi suna adana ruwa da na gina jiki.
Mahalli na asali - Gabashin Turai, Asiya. Jinsin sun yadu a Siberia da Gabas mai nisa. Ya fi son ƙasa mai duwatsu, farin ciki na gandun daji, gefunan gandun daji, yana girma a kan hanyoyi, a cikin makiyaya, a cikin filayen da aka shuka. Zai iya girma akan sandy da loamy substrates.
Nau'in iri-iri yana cikin rukunin dogaye, mai kama da dutsen daji. Fure yana da tsawo, yana ɗaukar kwanaki 30 - 40. Yana fara fure a watan Yuni - tsakiyar watan Yuli, ya dogara da yankin. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a ƙarshen bazara. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - kawunansu a tsaye suke, ruwan hoda mai launin ja, mai lankwasa waje.
Tsaba smallanana ne, suna da kyakyawan ƙwaya... Rayuwar shiryayye ta tsaba ya kai shekaru 2 - 3. Tushen yana da ƙarfi, mai yawa, mai ƙwanƙwasa, pineal. Girma a sarari, ba ya yin zurfin zurfi.
Abin da hoton shuka ke kama
Ochiner mai tsami uku-uku yana girma a cikin karamin daji, har zuwa 40 - 60 cm. Harbe-harbe suna madaidaiciya, rassan kawai a saman, kusa da inflorescences. Mai tushe yana girma daga aya ɗaya, mai lankwasa a gindi, zagaye.
Ganye suna da yawa, babba, na jiki, masu zagaye. Manyan ganyayyaki ba su da haƙori. An rufe farantin ganye da furanni a farfajiya. Ganyayyakin suna girma a madadin, ƙananan an taƙaita su a gindi, masu kamanni iri-iri, na sama sune mara gaɓa, an matse su da tushe.
Furen kansu kanana ne, masu kama da tauraruwa, ruwan hoda mai haske... Akwai launuka na lilac da launuka masu tsini. Petals suna nuna, elliptical, oblong, lanƙwasa, har zuwa tsawon cm 0.5. Abubuwan inflorescences suna da yawa, corymbose, suna haɗa furanni da yawa.
Kuma wannan shine yadda wannan sedum yake a hoto:
Yawancin masu shuka suna son Sedum. An yadu amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri. Wani abun da ke cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan tsiron yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Muna ba da shawarar ƙoƙarin yin amfani da wannan fasaha a rukunin yanar gizonku, amma don wannan, da farko kuyi nazarin kaddarorin da kwatancin irin waɗannan nau'ikan Sedum: Matrona, Lizard, White, Burrito, Bent, Kamchatka, Voodoo da Blue Pearl.
Makamantan shuke-shuke
- Ochitnik shahararren "Diamond" kama da uku-sedum mai zagaye tare da madaidaiciya mai tushe. An rufe ganye da furannin shuɗi, furannin suna da ruwan hoda mai haske.
- Otnik talakawa kuma ya shafi dogayen daji. Ganyayyaki suna kore tare da ɗanyen shuɗi.
- Tsabtace telephium "Herbstrfroyde", kamar dusar mai ƙwai uku, yana tsirowa a cikin wani babban daji mai tsayi, mai kyau. Mai tushe sau da yawa shi kaɗai ne, koren haske.
- Evers 'sedum yana da katako mai tushe. Ganyayyaki suna zagaye, bluish.
- Red-dot ochiner kazalika da shunin shunayya, yana girma kamar tsiro mai tsayi. Nau'in ƙananan inflorescences shine corymbose.
Shin yana da sauƙi don girma kuma yaushe yake rayuwa?
Za a iya dasa danshi mai tsayi mai ganye uku ko'ina, yana tafiya tare da kowace ƙasa. Zai iya girma a cikin wurare marasa duwatsu na lambun, tare da lalatad da duk wani rashin dacewar shafin.
Mahimmanci! Gandun daji yana girma karami, ba ya girma sosai a fadi, ana shuka iri-iri da yawa fiye da ire-iren masu rarrafe.
Ruwa sau da yawa fiye da sauran nau'ikan da ba su da tushe. Yana jurewa fari, amma ƙananan ganye sun fara juye rawaya a cikin tsananin zafin rana. Yana buƙatar pruning don hunturu. Bangaren da ke sama ya mutu a cikin yanayi mai yanayi. Nau'in yanayin hunturu, na iya yin hibernate ba tare da tsari ba.
A cikin bazara, ya kamata ku tsabtace bushes na tsohuwar ganye, zuriyar zuriyar sauran bishiyoyi. Ya ninka sauƙi, ya ɗauki tushen ciwo. Tare da sabuntawar daji na yau da kullun kowace shekara 5 - 6, tana iya rayuwa a gadon filawa na dogon lokaci. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don daidaitawa da yawa, dasa rukuni, a cikin tsare-tsaren fure, masu haɗawa.
Har ila yau an dasa shi tare da shinge. Yana hade da kyau tare da sauran furanni masu ɗumi - kaka asters, santolina.
Tsirrai yana sauƙaƙawa ya dace da yanayin birane, ba ya mai da martani ga gurɓatar iskar gas da hayaƙin mota.
Kadarorin warkarwa
Ochitnik mai ganye uku ana ɗaukarsa ganye ne na magani. Magungunan gargajiya suna amfani da ganye, furanni da tushe. Masana ganye suna amfani da ganyayyaki azaman laxative da emetic. Masana ganye suna magance farfadiya tare da kayan kwalliyar fure. Tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na tsire-tsire, kira, an cire ɓarna. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa nau'ikan na da kaddarorin da ke magance hare-haren zazzabin cizon sauro.
Magana! A cikin magani a cikin shekaru 30 na karni na 20. a kan albarkatun ƙasa na tsire-tsire, an samo sinadarin "sedamin", wanda aka yi amfani da shi a ilimin kimiyyar magunguna. Tushen wani ɓangare ne na man shafawa da tinctures akan scrofula.
Bidiyo da aka gabatar ya bayyana dalla-dalla game da magungunan wannan shuka:
Kulawa
Nau'in iri-iri yana son rana mai haske, na iya girma a wurare tare da inuwa mai haske. A kan baranda da loggias, ana buƙatar iska mai kyau da saiti mai kyau.
A rana, ganyayyaki na iya canza launi, don samun launuka masu launin ja, masu launin ruwan hoda. Daga rashin haske, ya rasa tasirin adonsa, yana shimfidawa, furanni yana da matsala. A cikin hunturu, a gida, ana buƙatar abun ciki mai sanyi, 10 - 12 ° C.
Yana jure wa busasshiyar iska da kyau, baya buƙatar ƙarin feshi da danshi. Watering matsakaici ne, yayin da substrate din ya kafe. A lokacin hunturu, an rage ba da ruwa sau 1 a kowane wata.
Ba a buƙatar ciyar da shuka na yau da kullun. Ya isa hada takin mai da nitrogen ko humus lokacin dasa shuki. Soilasa ya kamata ya zama mai haske, mai kyau-permeable. Rashin kwanciyar hankali ba shi da karɓa. Ana buƙatar lambatu Yana da Dole a kai a kai sassauta kasar gona, weeds weeds.
Sake haifuwa
- Tsaba. Ana buƙatar yanayin Greenhouse, ƙarin kulawa. Ba a saka irin a cikin ƙasa ba. Seedlings ƙananan ne, bayyana makonni 2 bayan shuka. Bukatar tara na seedlings. Tsarin yana da tsawo. Seedlings Bloom ne kawai na gaba shekara.
- Bar da kuma yankan. Hanyar sauri da abin dogara. An bambanta nau'ikan ta hanyar saurin saurin harbe. Ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin bazara. Ana samun kayan shuka bayan an yanke su. Yanke-yanka da ganye sun riga sun bushe. Kuna iya kafa kai tsaye a cikin filin buɗewa ta hanyar dasa bishiyoyi zuwa manyan bishiyoyi. Cutanƙararrun itace da tushe sosai a cikin yashi mai makon makonni 3 zuwa 4.
- Ta rarraba daji. An raba gandun daji ya girma zuwa kashi 2 - 3, yana riƙe ƙananan harbe da ɓangaren tushen a kowane. Hanyar ita ce mafi kyau duka, baya buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai. Abubuwan da aka raba ya kamata su sami 2 - 3 buds - nodes. Shuka ta yi jijiya da sauri. Ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin bazara ko a ƙarshen kakar, bayan fure.
Canja wurin
Wajibi ne don sake shuka ƙananan bishiyoyi kowane shekara 2 - 3, shuke-shuke girma - sau 1 a cikin shekaru 4 - 5. Lokaci mafi kyau duka shine Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Shuka kwantena yakamata ya zama mai fadi da zurfi... An ba da shawarar yin amfani da tukwane yumbu don hana tushen daga zafi fiye da kima. A cikin buɗaɗɗun ƙasa, ana haƙa ramuka a nesa na 15 - 20 cm.
Haɗin ƙasa: yashi, peat, ganye, lambun, turf ƙasa a daidai rabbai.
Yakamata ayi inuwa mai danshi a lokacin rooting don kar a haifar da kuna a jikin ganyen.
Ana buƙatar danshi na ƙasa na yau da kullun yayin lokacin rooting... Carearin kulawa, amma ga manyan bishiyoyi. Don lokacin hunturu, ana bada shawara a dunƙule saman Layer na substrate da tsakuwa mai kyau.
Ochiner mai ganye uku-nau'i iri-iri ne masu wahala da kyau. Tare da dasa shuki da matsakaiciyar shayarwa, shukar tana haɓaka sosai, baya ciwo, kuma baya iya kamuwa da kwari da kwari.